Estou tentando instalar o qemu em minha máquina debian / stretch, mas quando executo sudo apt install qemu , recebo a seguinte mensagem:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
qemu : Depends: qemu-system (>= 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Eu tentei instalar o qemu-system, mas então eu recebo uma mensagem similar, o qemu-system depende de mais pacotes na forma de qemu-system- *, que dependem da mesma biblioteca, que depende %código%. Mas quando tento instalar isso, me diz o seguinte:
The following packages will be REMOVED:
ncurses-base ncurses-term rxvt-unicode
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libslang2
WARNING: The following essential packages will be removed.
This should NOT be done unless you know exactly what you are doing!
ncurses-base
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 3 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 503 kB of archives.
After this operation, 6,458 kB disk space will be freed.
You are about to do something potentially harmful.
To continue type in the phrase 'Yes, do as I say!'
?]
O que eu obviamente não farei. Eu suspeito que de alguma forma eu estraguei meu apt-get, já que coisas semelhantes aconteceram nos últimos dias, mas eu sempre fui capaz de resolvê-lo.
EDITAR: Então, para responder aos comentários, vocês postaram:
Para obter a segunda saída, eu simplesmente digitei libslang2
Eu tentei atualizar / atualizar várias vezes, e verifiquei se o sudo apt install libslang2 também tinha erros, também tentei /etc/apt/sources.list e apt --fix-broken install
Por fim, quando eu digito o comando apt install -f , recebo o seguinte:
Starting pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 2
Starting 2 pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 2
Investigating (0) ncurses-base:amd64 < 6.1+20181013-1 @ii mK Ib >
Broken ncurses-base:amd64 Breaks on libslang2:amd64 < none -> 2.3.1-5 @un uN > (< 2.3.1a-3)
Considering libslang2:amd64 1 as a solution to ncurses-base:amd64 5100
Added libslang2:amd64 to the remove list
Fixing ncurses-base:amd64 via keep of libslang2:amd64
Investigating (0) libcaca0:amd64 < none -> 0.99.beta19-2+b2 @un uN Ib >
Broken libcaca0:amd64 Depends on libslang2:amd64 < none | 2.3.1-5 @un uH > (>= 2.2.4)
Considering libslang2:amd64 1 as a solution to libcaca0:amd64 5
Holding Back libcaca0:amd64 rather than change libslang2:amd64
Investigating (0) libsdl1.2debian:amd64 < none -> 1.2.15+dfsg1-4 @un uN Ib >
Broken libsdl1.2debian:amd64 Depends on libcaca0:amd64 < none | 0.99.beta19-2+b2 @un
uH > (>= 0.99.beta17-1)
Considering libcaca0:amd64 5 as a solution to libsdl1.2debian:amd64 5
Holding Back libsdl1.2debian:amd64 rather than change libcaca0:amd64
Investigating (0) qemu-system-sparc:amd64 < none -> 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uN Ib >
Broken qemu-system-sparc:amd64 Depends on libsdl1.2debian:amd64 < none | 1.2.15+dfsg1-4 @un uH > (>= 1.2.11)
Considering libsdl1.2debian:amd64 5 as a solution to qemu-system-sparc:amd64 0
Holding Back qemu-system-sparc:amd64 rather than change libsdl1.2debian:amd64
Investigating (0) qemu-system:amd64 < none -> 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uN Ib >
Broken qemu-system:amd64 Depends on qemu-system-sparc:amd64 < none | 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uH >
Considering qemu-system-sparc:amd64 0 as a solution to qemu-system:amd64 0
Holding Back qemu-system:amd64 rather than change qemu-system-sparc:amd64
Investigating (0) qemu-system-arm:amd64 < none -> 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uN Ib >
Broken qemu-system-arm:amd64 Depends on libsdl1.2debian:amd64 < none | 1.2.15+dfsg1-4 @un uH > (>= 1.2.11)
Considering libsdl1.2debian:amd64 5 as a solution to qemu-system-arm:amd64 0
Holding Back qemu-system-arm:amd64 rather than change libsdl1.2debian:amd64
Investigating (0) qemu-system-ppc:amd64 < none -> 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uN Ib >
Broken qemu-system-ppc:amd64 Depends on libsdl1.2debian:amd64 < none | 1.2.15+dfsg1-4 @un uH > (>= 1.2.11)
Considering libsdl1.2debian:amd64 5 as a solution to qemu-system-ppc:amd64 0
Holding Back qemu-system-ppc:amd64 rather than change libsdl1.2debian:amd64
Investigating (0) qemu-system-misc:amd64 < none -> 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uN Ib >
Broken qemu-system-misc:amd64 Depends on libsdl1.2debian:amd64 < none | 1.2.15+dfsg1-4 @un uH > (>= 1.2.11)
Considering libsdl1.2debian:amd64 5 as a solution to qemu-system-misc:amd64 0
Holding Back qemu-system-misc:amd64 rather than change libsdl1.2debian:amd64
Investigating (0) qemu-system-mips:amd64 < none -> 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uN Ib >
Broken qemu-system-mips:amd64 Depends on libsdl1.2debian:amd64 < none | 1.2.15+dfsg1-4 @un uH > (>= 1.2.11)
Considering libsdl1.2debian:amd64 5 as a solution to qemu-system-mips:amd64 0
Holding Back qemu-system-mips:amd64 rather than change libsdl1.2debian:amd64
Investigating (0) qemu-system-x86:amd64 < none -> 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uN Ib >
Broken qemu-system-x86:amd64 Depends on libsdl1.2debian:amd64 < none | 1.2.15+dfsg1-4 @un uH > (>= 1.2.11)
Considering libsdl1.2debian:amd64 5 as a solution to qemu-system-x86:amd64 0
Holding Back qemu-system-x86:amd64 rather than change libsdl1.2debian:amd64
Investigating (1) qemu:amd64 < none -> 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un puN Ib >
Broken qemu:amd64 Depends on qemu-system:amd64 < none | 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uH >
(>= 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4)
Considering qemu-system:amd64 0 as a solution to qemu:amd64 9999
Re-Instated libslang2:amd64
Re-Instated libcaca0:amd64
Re-Instated libsdl1.2debian:amd64
Re-Instated qemu-system-arm:amd64
Re-Instated qemu-system-mips:amd64
Re-Instated qemu-system-ppc:amd64
Re-Instated qemu-system-sparc:amd64
Re-Instated qemu-system-x86:amd64
Re-Instated qemu-system-misc:amd64
Re-Instated qemu-system:amd64
Investigating (1) ncurses-base:amd64 < 6.1+20181013-1 @ii mK Ib >
Broken ncurses-base:amd64 Breaks on libslang2:amd64 < none -> 2.3.1-5 @un uN > (< 2.3.1a-3)
Considering libslang2:amd64 1 as a solution to ncurses-base:amd64 5100
Added libslang2:amd64 to the remove list
Fixing ncurses-base:amd64 via keep of libslang2:amd64
Investigating (1) libcaca0:amd64 < none -> 0.99.beta19-2+b2 @un uN Ib >
Broken libcaca0:amd64 Depends on libslang2:amd64 < none | 2.3.1-5 @un uH > (>= 2.2.4)
Considering libslang2:amd64 1 as a solution to libcaca0:amd64 5
Holding Back libcaca0:amd64 rather than change libslang2:amd64
Investigating (1) libsdl1.2debian:amd64 < none -> 1.2.15+dfsg1-4 @un uN Ib >
Broken libsdl1.2debian:amd64 Depends on libcaca0:amd64 < none | 0.99.beta19-2+b2 @un
uH > (>= 0.99.beta17-1)
Considering libcaca0:amd64 5 as a solution to libsdl1.2debian:amd64 5
Holding Back libsdl1.2debian:amd64 rather than change libcaca0:amd64
Investigating (1) qemu-system-sparc:amd64 < none -> 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uN Ib >
Broken qemu-system-sparc:amd64 Depends on libsdl1.2debian:amd64 < none | 1.2.15+dfsg1-4 @un uH > (>= 1.2.11)
Considering libsdl1.2debian:amd64 5 as a solution to qemu-system-sparc:amd64 0
Holding Back qemu-system-sparc:amd64 rather than change libsdl1.2debian:amd64
Investigating (1) qemu-system:amd64 < none -> 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uN Ib >
Broken qemu-system:amd64 Depends on qemu-system-sparc:amd64 < none | 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uH >
Considering qemu-system-sparc:amd64 0 as a solution to qemu-system:amd64 0
Holding Back qemu-system:amd64 rather than change qemu-system-sparc:amd64
Investigating (1) qemu-system-arm:amd64 < none -> 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uN Ib >
Broken qemu-system-arm:amd64 Depends on libsdl1.2debian:amd64 < none | 1.2.15+dfsg1-4 @un uH > (>= 1.2.11)
Considering libsdl1.2debian:amd64 5 as a solution to qemu-system-arm:amd64 0
Holding Back qemu-system-arm:amd64 rather than change libsdl1.2debian:amd64
Investigating (1) qemu-system-ppc:amd64 < none -> 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uN Ib >
Broken qemu-system-ppc:amd64 Depends on libsdl1.2debian:amd64 < none | 1.2.15+dfsg1-4 @un uH > (>= 1.2.11)
Considering libsdl1.2debian:amd64 5 as a solution to qemu-system-ppc:amd64 0
Holding Back qemu-system-ppc:amd64 rather than change libsdl1.2debian:amd64
Investigating (1) qemu-system-misc:amd64 < none -> 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uN Ib >
Broken qemu-system-misc:amd64 Depends on libsdl1.2debian:amd64 < none | 1.2.15+dfsg1-4 @un uH > (>= 1.2.11)
Considering libsdl1.2debian:amd64 5 as a solution to qemu-system-misc:amd64 0
Holding Back qemu-system-misc:amd64 rather than change libsdl1.2debian:amd64
Investigating (1) qemu-system-mips:amd64 < none -> 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uN Ib >
Broken qemu-system-mips:amd64 Depends on libsdl1.2debian:amd64 < none | 1.2.15+dfsg1-4 @un uH > (>= 1.2.11)
Considering libsdl1.2debian:amd64 5 as a solution to qemu-system-mips:amd64 0
Holding Back qemu-system-mips:amd64 rather than change libsdl1.2debian:amd64
Investigating (1) qemu-system-x86:amd64 < none -> 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uN Ib >
Broken qemu-system-x86:amd64 Depends on libsdl1.2debian:amd64 < none | 1.2.15+dfsg1-4 @un uH > (>= 1.2.11)
Considering libsdl1.2debian:amd64 5 as a solution to qemu-system-x86:amd64 0
Holding Back qemu-system-x86:amd64 rather than change libsdl1.2debian:amd64
Investigating (2) qemu:amd64 < none -> 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un puN Ib >
Broken qemu:amd64 Depends on qemu-system:amd64 < none | 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uH >
(>= 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4)
Considering qemu-system:amd64 0 as a solution to qemu:amd64 9999
Considering qemu-system:i386 -1 as a solution to qemu:amd64 9999
Re-Instated libaio1:i386
Re-Instated libbluetooth3:i386
Re-Instated libbrlapi0.6:i386
Re-Instated libnspr4:i386
Re-Instated libnss3:i386
Re-Instated libcacard0:i386
Re-Instated libfdt1:i386
Reinst Failed early because of libtinfo5:i386
Reinst Failed because of libncursesw5:i386
Reinst Failed because of qemu-system-arm:i386
Investigating (2) libnspr4:amd64 < 2:4.20-1 @ii mK Ib >
Broken libnspr4:amd64 Breaks on libnspr4:i386 < none -> 2:4.12-6 @un uN Ib > (!= 2:4.20-1)
Considering libnspr4:i386 0 as a solution to libnspr4:amd64 16
Added libnspr4:i386 to the remove list
Fixing libnspr4:amd64 via keep of libnspr4:i386
Investigating (2) libnss3:amd64 < 2:3.39-1 @ii mK Ib >
Broken libnss3:amd64 Breaks on libnss3:i386 < none -> 2:3.26.2-1.1+deb9u1 @un uN Ib > (!= 2:3.39-1)
Considering libnss3:i386 0 as a solution to libnss3:amd64 11
Added libnss3:i386 to the remove list
Fixing libnss3:amd64 via keep of libnss3:i386
Investigating (2) libcacard0:i386 < none -> 1:2.5.0-3 @un uN Ib >
Broken libcacard0:i386 Depends on libnspr4:i386 < none | 2:4.12-6 @un uH > (>= 2:4.9-2~)
Considering libnspr4:i386 16 as a solution to libcacard0:i386 0
Holding Back libcacard0:i386 rather than change libnspr4:i386
Investigating (3) qemu:amd64 < none -> 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un puN Ib >
Broken qemu:amd64 Depends on qemu-system:amd64 < none | 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4 @un uH >
(>= 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u4)
Considering qemu-system:amd64 0 as a solution to qemu:amd64 9999
Considering qemu-system:i386 -1 as a solution to qemu:amd64 9999
Done
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Eu não consigo ler uma solução disso, apenas que seus pacotes diferentes tentam, mas todos acabariam quebrando alguma coisa. Mas é a primeira vez que vejo este comando.
Eu gostaria de:
apt-get install synaptic "if not installed already"
Concluído