Ubuntu 12.04 congelando na instalação de CD / DVD no “sistema de instalação”

Question

Primeiramente, eu tenho um computador muito antigo. Eu sinto que é necessário ressaltar que ele tem um processador Pentium 4, acredito que 768 MB de RAM e cerca de 30 GB no disco rígido. Agora, sobre a minha situação ...

Eu estava executando recentemente o Windows XP no meu computador. Ele continuou tendo alguns problemas, então eu tentei o Ubuntu 12.04 32 bit. Eu coloquei o CD / DVD, e a instalação estava funcionando bem até chegar ao "sistema de instalação". Ele congelou por cerca de 3-3 horas e meia. Eu imaginei que algo deveria estar errado, porque um computador não podia ser tão lento. Então tirei o CD / DVD e tentei novamente. A mesma coisa aconteceu; congelou em "instalação do sistema".

Isso pode ser um problema com meu computador? Fiz algumas pesquisas e li que outras pessoas conseguiram executá-lo em um processador Celeron (que é mais antigo que um Pentium). Outros também disseram que um computador similar ao meu poderia rodar o Ubuntu 12.04 de maneira bastante suave.

Por favor me ajude, Trevis / Twistedstar

PS. Esta é a saída de lshw

ubuntu                    
description: Desktop Computer
product: 8753-8233
vendor: VIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
width: 32 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.2 dmi-2.2
configuration: boot=normal chassis=desktop
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: VIAP4XB
vendor: VIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
physical id: 0
 *-firmware:0
      description: BIOS
      vendor: Award Software International, Inc.
      physical id: 0
      version: 6.00 PG
      date: 05/24/2002
      size: 128KiB
      capacity: 192KiB
      capabilities: isa pci pnp apm upgrade shadowing escd cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy360 int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer int10video acpi usb agp ls120boot zipboot biosbootspecification
 *-cpu
      description: CPU
      product: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 1.60GHz
      vendor: Intel Corp.
      physical id: 4
      bus info: cpu@0
      version: 15.2.4
      slot: Socket 478
      size: 1600MHz
      capacity: 4GHz
      width: 32 bits
      clock: 100MHz
      capabilities: fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm up pebs bts
      configuration: id=0
    *-cache:0
         description: L1 cache
         physical id: 9
         slot: Internal Cache
         size: 8KiB
         capacity: 16KiB
         capabilities: synchronous internal write-back
    *-cache:1
         description: L2 cache
         physical id: 0
         size: 512KiB
 *-firmware:1
      description: BIOS
      physical id: 516
      size: 1003KiB
      capacity: 1MiB
 *-memory
      description: System Memory
      physical id: 1d
      slot: System board or motherboard
      size: 768MiB
    *-bank:0
         description: DIMM
         physical id: 0
         slot: A0
         size: 256MiB
    *-bank:1
         description: DIMM
         physical id: 1
         slot: A1
         size: 256MiB
    *-bank:2
         description: DIMM
         physical id: 2
         slot: A2
         size: 256MiB
 *-pci
      description: Host bridge
      product: VT8753 [P4X266 AGP]
      vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
      physical id: 100
      bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
      version: 01
      width: 32 bits
      clock: 33MHz
      configuration: driver=agpgart-via
      resources: irq:0 memory:c0000000-cfffffff
    *-pci
         description: PCI bridge
         product: VT8633 [Apollo Pro266 AGP]
         vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
         physical id: 1
         bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
         version: 00
         width: 32 bits
         clock: 66MHz
         capabilities: pci pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
         resources: ioport:9000(size=4096) memory:d8000000-d9ffffff memory:d0000000-d7ffffff
       *-display
            description: VGA compatible controller
            product: RV100 QY [Radeon 7000/VE]
            vendor: Hynix Semiconductor (Hyundai Electronics)
            physical id: 0
            bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
            version: 00
            width: 32 bits
            clock: 66MHz
            capabilities: agp agp-2.0 pm vga_controller bus_master vga_palette cap_list rom
            configuration: driver=radeon latency=64 mingnt=8
            resources: irq:11 memory:d0000000-d7ffffff ioport:9000(size=256) memory:d9000000-d900ffff memory:d8000000-d801ffff
    *-network
         description: Ethernet interface
         product: 3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone]
         vendor: 3Com Corporation
         physical id: 7
         bus info: pci@0000:00:07.0
         logical name: eth0
         version: 30
         serial: 00:10:5a:e3:e6:ea
         size: 10Mbit/s
         capacity: 100Mbit/s
         width: 32 bits
         clock: 33MHz
         capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list rom ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
         configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=3c59x duplex=half latency=32 link=no maxlatency=10 mingnt=10 multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s
         resources: irq:12 ioport:a000(size=128) memory:db000000-db00007f memory:30000000-3001ffff
    *-isa
         description: ISA bridge
         product: VT8233 PCI to ISA Bridge
         vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
         physical id: 11
         bus info: pci@0000:00:11.0
         version: 00
         width: 32 bits
         clock: 33MHz
         capabilities: isa pm bus_master cap_list
         configuration: latency=0
    *-ide
         description: IDE interface
         product: VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE
         vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
         physical id: 11.1
         bus info: pci@0000:00:11.1
         logical name: scsi0
         logical name: scsi1
         version: 06
         width: 32 bits
         clock: 33MHz
         capabilities: ide pm bus_master cap_list emulated
         configuration: driver=pata_via latency=32
         resources: irq:0 ioport:1f0(size=8) ioport:3f6 ioport:170(size=8) ioport:376 ioport:a400(size=16)
       *-disk:0
            description: ATA Disk
            product: WDC WD300AB-00BV
            vendor: Western Digital
            physical id: 0
            bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
            logical name: /dev/sda
            version: 21.0
            serial: WD-WMA7H1262427
            size: 27GiB (30GB)
            capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
            configuration: ansiversion=5 signature=00035ef6
          *-volume:0
               description: EXT4 volume
               vendor: Linux
               physical id: 1
               bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
               logical name: /dev/sda1
               version: 1.0
               serial: 5261f911-4f11-450f-b7bc-d52b8f349eb1
               size: 27GiB
               capacity: 27GiB
               capabilities: primary journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink extents ext4 ext2 initialized
               configuration: created=2012-08-18 04:30:06 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/target modified=2012-08-18 04:30:12 mounted=2012-08-18 04:30:12 state=clean
          *-volume:1
               description: Extended partition
               physical id: 2
               bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2
               logical name: /dev/sda2
               size: 765MiB
               capacity: 765MiB
               capabilities: primary extended partitioned partitioned:extended
             *-logicalvolume
                  description: Linux swap / Solaris partition
                  physical id: 5
                  logical name: /dev/sda5
                  capacity: 765MiB
                  capabilities: nofs
       *-disk:1
            description: SCSI Disk
            product: ZIP 100
            vendor: IOMEGA
            physical id: 1
            bus info: scsi@0:0.1.0
            logical name: /dev/sdb
            version: 14.A
            capabilities: removable
            configuration: ansiversion=5
          *-medium
               physical id: 0
               logical name: /dev/sdb
       *-cdrom:0
            description: DVD writer
            product: DVD RW DRU-530A
            vendor: SONY
            physical id: 2
            bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0
            logical name: /dev/cdrom
            logical name: /dev/cdrw
            logical name: /dev/dvd
            logical name: /dev/dvdrw
            logical name: /dev/sr0
            version: 2.1g
            serial: 3
            capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r
            configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc
       *-cdrom:1
            description: DVD reader
            product: CD-RW  CRX320E
            vendor: SONY
            physical id: 3
            bus info: scsi@1:0.1.0
            logical name: /dev/cdrom1
            logical name: /dev/cdrw1
            logical name: /dev/dvd1
            logical name: /dev/sr1
            logical name: /cdrom
            version: NYK5
            capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd
            configuration: ansiversion=5 mount.fstype=iso9660 mount.options=ro,noatime state=mounted status=ready
          *-medium
               physical id: 0
               logical name: /dev/cdrom1
               logical name: /cdrom
               capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
               configuration: mount.fstype=iso9660 mount.options=ro,noatime signature=66b94095 state=mounted
             *-volume UNCLAIMED
                  description: Hidden HPFS/NTFS partition
                  physical id: 1
                  capacity: 701MiB
                  capabilities: primary bootable hidden
    *-usb:0
         description: USB controller
         product: VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
         vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
         physical id: 11.2
         bus info: pci@0000:00:11.2
         version: 1b
         width: 32 bits
         clock: 33MHz
         capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
         configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32
         resources: irq:12 ioport:a800(size=32)
    *-usb:1
         description: USB controller
         product: VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
         vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
         physical id: 11.3
         bus info: pci@0000:00:11.3
         version: 1b
         width: 32 bits
         clock: 33MHz
         capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
         configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32
         resources: irq:12 ioport:ac00(size=32)
    *-usb:2
         description: USB controller
         product: VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
         vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
         physical id: 11.4
         bus info: pci@0000:00:11.4
         version: 1b
         width: 32 bits
         clock: 33MHz
         capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
         configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32
         resources: irq:12 ioport:b000(size=32)
    *-multimedia
         description: Multimedia audio controller
         product: VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller
         vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
         physical id: 11.5
         bus info: pci@0000:00:11.5
         version: 30
         width: 32 bits
         clock: 33MHz
         capabilities: pm cap_list
         configuration: driver=snd_via82xx latency=0
         resources: irq:5 ioport:b400(size=256)
*-network
   description: Wireless interface
   physical id: 1
   bus info: usb@3:2
   logical name: wlan0
   serial: 00:13:46:63:3e:f8
   capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
   configuration: broadcast=yes driver=rt2500usb driverversion=3.2.0-23-generic-pae firmware=N/A ip=10.0.0.4 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bg

    

Answer 1

Você pode experimentar:

quando o computador estiver começando a inicializar o CD, imediatamente após você ver o ISO Linux... , pressione Enter . Selecione seu idioma e pressione Enter . Agora pressione a tecla de seta para baixo. Pressione F6 e selecione nomodeset e acpi=off . A imagem abaixo mostrará:

Pressione ESC quando você terminar com isso. Agora você poderá editar o Boot Options . Remova quiet splash e, após os dois traços -- , adicione nomodeset . Aqui está uma imagem de como deve ser:

Agora você está feito. Pressione Enter em vez de Install Ubuntu . Isso agora carregará o instalador.

Espero que isso funcione para você!

PS, se ainda não funcionar, notei que você tem uma unidade extra de CD / DVD. Remova-o e inicie o mesmo processo novamente.

    

Answer 2

Se você puder inicializar no ambiente ao vivo, abra o Utilitário de Disco no Ubuntu Dash e verifique o status SMART do disco em seu computador.

Se ele disser algo como Esse disco tem alguns setores defeituosos , o funcionamento do seu disco foi comprometido e você deve substituí-lo.