Instalei o Java 7 e, mais tarde, tive problemas com o sistema, não consigo mais atualizar. O sistema de pacotes está quebrado.
Verifique se você está usando repositórios de terceiros. Se assim for, desativá-los, uma vez que eles são uma fonte comum de problemas. Além disso, execute o seguinte comando em um terminal:
sudo dpkg --check == > sem resultados, não reconhece o comando
sudo apt-get check
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libc6 : Depends: libgcc1 but it is not installed
Depends: tzdata but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
apt-cache policy debconf
debconf:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 1.5.42ubuntu1
Version table:
1.5.42ubuntu1 0
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main i386 Packages
apt-get install -f
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libc6: Depends: libc-bin (= 2.15-0ubuntu10.5) but 2.15-0ubuntu10.5 is installed
Depends: libgcc1 but it is not installed
Depends: tzdata but it is not installed
sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
apt-utils coreutils debconf debconf-i18n dpkg libacl1 libapt-inst1.4
libapt-pkg4.12 libattr1 libbz2-1.0 libdb5.1 libgcc1 liblocale-gettext-perl
liblzma5 libselinux1 libstdc++6 libtext-charwidth-perl libtext-iconv-perl
libtext-wrapi18n-perl perl-base tar tzdata xz-utils zlib1g
Suggested packages:
debconf-doc debconf-utils whiptail dialog gnome-utils
libterm-readline-gnu-perl libgtk2-perl libnet-ldap-perl libqtgui4-perl
libqtcore4-perl apt bzip2 ncompress xz-lzma
The following NEW packages will be installed:
apt-utils coreutils debconf debconf-i18n dpkg libacl1 libapt-inst1.4
libapt-pkg4.12 libattr1 libbz2-1.0 libdb5.1 libgcc1 liblocale-gettext-perl
liblzma5 libselinux1 libstdc++6 libtext-charwidth-perl libtext-iconv-perl
libtext-wrapi18n-perl perl-base tar tzdata xz-utils zlib1g
0 upgraded, 24 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/9303 kB of archives.
After this operation, 29.7 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LC_TIME = "de_CH.UTF-8",
LC_MONETARY = "de_CH.UTF-8",
LC_ADDRESS = "de_CH.UTF-8",
LC_TELEPHONE = "de_CH.UTF-8",
LC_NAME = "de_CH.UTF-8",
LC_MEASUREMENT = "de_CH.UTF-8",
LC_IDENTIFICATION = "de_CH.UTF-8",
LC_NUMERIC = "de_CH.UTF-8",
LC_PAPER = "de_CH.UTF-8",
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
E: Cannot get debconf version. Is debconf installed?
debconf: apt-extracttemplates failed: No such file or directory
dpkg: regarding .../libgcc1_1%3a4.6.3-1ubuntu5_i386.deb containing libgcc1, pre-dependency problem:
libgcc1 pre-depends on multiarch-support
multiarch-support is unpacked, but has never been configured.
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libgcc1_1%3a4.6.3-1ubuntu5_i386.deb (--unpack):
pre-dependency problem - not installing libgcc1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libgcc1_1%3a4.6.3-1ubuntu5_i386.deb
E: Internal Error, No file name for libc6
W: Could not perform immediate configuration on 'multiarch-support:i386'. Please see man 5 apt.conf under APT::Immediate-Configure for details. (2)
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Se coreutils não estiver instalado, seu sistema será seriamente escolhido.
O /bin/date existe e funciona? Se sim, “apenas” o seu banco de dados de pacotes está corrompido. Nesse caso, restaure /var/lib/dpkg/status de um backup - por exemplo, /var/lib/dpkg/status-old ou um dos arquivos /var/backups/dpkg.status.* (lembre-se de descompactar os arquivos *.gz ).