'apt-get upgrade' vs 'apt-get install - somente-upgrade'

Question

Até hoje, pensei que usar ' apt-get upgrade ' mantém todos os meus pacotes instalados em sua versão mais recente. Toady no entanto, eu percebi que a minha versão do pacote 'deluged' é 1.3.6, enquanto há um novo 1.3.11. Usar ' apt-get upgrade ' não ajudou e descobri que posso usar ' apt-get install --only-upgrade ', mas isso só funciona para um pacote específico.

Por que o 'upgrade' não funcionou no meu caso? Existe uma maneira de garantir que todos os pacotes sejam atualizados?

Obrigado!

    

Answer 1

Você deseja usar apt-get dist-upgrade para isso.

upgrade
upgrade is used to install the newest versions of all packages
currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in
/etc/apt/sources.list. Packages currently installed with new
versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no
circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages
not already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of
currently installed packages that cannot be upgraded without
changing the install status of another package will be left at
their current version. An update must be performed first so that
apt-get knows that new versions of packages are available.

dist-upgrade
dist-upgrade in addition to performing the function of upgrade,
also intelligently handles changing dependencies with new versions
of packages; apt-get has a "smart" conflict resolution system, and
it will attempt to upgrade the most important packages at the
expense of less important ones if necessary. So, dist-upgrade
command may remove some packages. The /etc/apt/sources.list file
contains a list of locations from which to retrieve desired package
files. See also apt_preferences(5) for a mechanism for overriding
the general settings for individual packages