Consegui gravar a iso usando growisofs
do pacote dvd+rw-tools
:
$ growisofs -overburn --dvd-compat -Z /dev/sr0=Win10_1709_German_x64.iso
Executing 'builtin_dd if=Win10_1709_German_x64.iso of=/dev/sr0 obs=32k seek=0'
:-( /dev/sr0: 2298496 blocks are free, 2300274 to be written!
:-! ignoring...
/dev/sr0: "Current Write Speed" is 16.4x1352KBps.
1277952/4707319808 ( 0.0%) @0.0x, remaining 306:52 RBU 100.0% UBU 5.0%
(...)
4706074624/4707319808 (100.0%) @0.3x, remaining 0:00 RBU 14.6% UBU 99.4%
:-[ WRITE@LBA=231020h failed with SK=5h/INVALID ADDRESS FOR WRITE]: Invalid argument
:-( write failed: Invalid argument
/dev/sr0: flushing cache
/dev/sr0: updating RMA
/dev/sr0: closing disc
/dev/sr0: reloading tray
Previamente, isso causará alguns erros, mas a instalação do Windows 10 a partir deste disco foi bem-sucedida.