apt-get broken: Nenhum módulo chamado debian.deb822

Question

sys.path:

['/usr/lib/update-notifier', '/usr/local/lib/python26.zip', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/plat-linux3', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/lib-tk', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/lib-old', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/site-packages']

terry@terrylaptop:/usr/lib$ sudo apt-get install python-debian
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
python-debian is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 239 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Setting up update-notifier-common (0.119ubuntu8.6) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloader", line 26, in <module>
    import debian.deb822
ImportError: No module named debian.deb822
dpkg: error processing update-notifier-common (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of flashplugin-installer:
 flashplugin-installer depends on update-notifier-common (>= 0.119ubuntu2); however:
  Package update-notifier-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing flashplugin-installer (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
   Errors were encountered while processing:
 update-notifier-common
 flashplugin-installer
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Esse problema ocorre toda vez que tento usar o apt-get install para atualizar meu Ubuntu. Eu estou em 12.04.01 LTS.

Eu também instalei o python-debian a partir deste link: link Mas isso não funciona.

Alguém pode me ajudar? Muito obrigado. Eu pesquisei, mas parece que isso já deveria estar corrigido na versão antiga.

terry@terrylaptop:/usr/lib$ sudo apt-get install dolphin
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
dolphin is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 239 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Setting up update-notifier-common (0.119ubuntu8.6) ...
['/usr/lib/update-notifier', '/usr/local/lib/python26.zip', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/plat-linux3', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/lib-tk', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/lib-old', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/site-packages']
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloader", line 29, in <module>
    import debian.deb822
ImportError: No module named debian.deb822
dpkg: error processing update-notifier-common (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of flashplugin-installer:
 flashplugin-installer depends on update-notifier-common (>= 0.119ubuntu2); however:
  Package update-notifier-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing flashplugin-installer (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error   from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          Errors were encountered while processing:
 update-notifier-common
 flashplugin-installer
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
terry@terrylaptop:/usr/lib$ ls /usr/local/lib/python2.6/debian.deb822.py 
/usr/local/lib/python2.6/debian.deb822.py

terry@terrylaptop:/usr/lib$ cat /usr/local/lib/python2.6/debian.deb822.py
import warnings

warnings.warn("please use 'debian.deb822' instead", DeprecationWarning,
              stacklevel=2)

from debian.deb822 import *

Você pode ver esse debian.deb822 em /usr/local/lib/python2.6, mas ainda não consegue encontrá-lo.

------ atualização mais recente em 2/20 ----------------

terry@terrylaptop:/usr/local/bin$ ls -l /usr/bin/py*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  3752 May  2  2012 /usr/bin/py3_compilefiles
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 97759 May  2  2012 /usr/bin/pycentral
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  4124 Apr 18  2012 /usr/bin/pyclean
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11933 Apr 18  2012 /usr/bin/pycompile
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  3723 May  2  2012 /usr/bin/py_compilefiles
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     8 Apr 27  2012 /usr/bin/pydoc -> pydoc2.7
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    79 Aug  1  2012 /usr/bin/pydoc2.7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    12 Apr 27  2012 /usr/bin/pygettext -> pygettext2.7
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 22103 Aug  1  2012 /usr/bin/pygettext2.7
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   217 Mar  9  2012 /usr/bin/pyhtmlizer
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    24 Feb 20 07:24 /usr/bin/python -> /usr/loca/bin/python2.7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    24 Jun 14  2012 /usr/bin/python2 -> /usr/local/bin/python2.6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    24 Jun 14  2012 /usr/bin/python2.6 -> /usr/local/bin/python2.6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    29 Apr 27  2012 /usr/bin/pyversions -> ../share/python/pyversions.py

terry@terrylaptop:/usr/local/bin$ ls -l /usr/local/bin/py*
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root      84 Feb 20 07:21 /usr/local/bin/pydoc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      24 Feb 20 07:31 /usr/local/bin/python -> /usr/local/bin/python2.7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       9 Feb 20 07:23 /usr/local/bin/python2 -> python2.7
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4610075 Jun 14  2012 /usr/local/bin/python2.6
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    1424 Jun 14  2012 /usr/local/bin/python2.6-config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4917197 Feb 20 07:22 /usr/local/bin/python2.7
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    1624 Feb 20 07:23 /usr/local/bin/python2.7-config
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      16 Feb 20 07:23 /usr/local/bin/python2-config -> python2.7-config
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      14 Feb 20 07:23 /usr/local/bin/python-config -> python2-config

Ainda não consigo instalar. O sys.path é:

['/usr/lib/update-notifier', '/usr/local/lib/python27.zip', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages']

------ 2013/2/22 update ---------------

terry@terrylaptop:/data$ sudo apt-get install python2.7
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
python2.7 is already the newest version.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libnepomukdatamanagement4 libkexiv2-10 libkdegames5a libboost-program-options1.46.1 libkdecorations4 libkwinglutils1 libnepomuksync4  libokularcore1abi1 libssl0.9.8 libattica0.3 liblastfm0 libkwineffects1abi3
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
5 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.

    

Answer 1

Eu uso o comando apt-get remove para remover o update-notifier-common , o flashplugin-installer e a solução alternativa do problema.

Aqui está o comando:

sudo apt-get remove  update-notifier-common flashplugin-installer

    

Answer 2

Tente reinstalar o pacote que deve conter debian.deb822:

sudo apt-get --reinstall install python-debian

    

Answer 3

No meu caso eu tive que desinstalar todos os pacotes conflitantes como update-notifier , update-notifier-common , etc e então eu corri:

sudo apt install --reinstall python-debian python3-debian python-chardet python3-chardet

    

Answer 4

Eu tinha tanto o python 2.6 quanto o 2.7, então precisei voltar para o 2.7, que tinha o debian.deb822

sudo update-alternatives --config python

    

Answer 5

No meu caso, o que o corrigiu no ubuntu 16.04 (o problema ainda morde muitos anos desde o post original) é consertar os links simbólicos do python:

cd /usr/bin
sudo ln -sf python3.6 python3
sudo ln -sf python3 python

Então agora eu tenho:

/usr/bin# ls -l python python3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jun 29 15:33 python -> python3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jun 29 15:38 python3 -> python3.6

Anteriormente, python3 estava apontando para python3.5 . Depois de vinculá-lo novamente a python3.6 apt , funcionou novamente.

No momento, eu tenho o Python 2.7, 3.5 e 3.6 instalado lado a lado.

    

Answer 6

Você provavelmente removeu o pacote python debian para executar o comando python-debian e depois instalar o pacote update-notifier.

sudo apt-get remove  update-notifier-common
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get --reinstall install python-debian
sudo apt-get install  update-notifier

    

Answer 7

Minha solução

apt-get --reinstall install python-chardet

Anatomia do problema

na minha plataforma dpkg -L python-chardet afirmou que python-chardet usaria esses arquivos:

# dpkg -L python-chardet
/.
/usr
/usr/share
/usr/share/man
/usr/share/man/man1
/usr/share/man/man1/chardet.1.gz
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet/history.html
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet/css
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet/css/chardet.css
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet/faq.html
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet/images
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet/images/tip.png
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet/images/note.png
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet/images/permalink.gif
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet/images/warning.png
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet/images/caution.png
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet/images/important.png
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet/index.html
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet/how-it-works.html
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet/usage.html
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet/license.html
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet/copyright
/usr/share/doc/python-chardet/supported-encodings.html
/usr/bin
/usr/bin/chardet
/usr/lib
/usr/lib/python2.7
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/langcyrillicmodel.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/mbcharsetprober.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/test.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/charsetgroupprober.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/utf8prober.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/langgreekmodel.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/hebrewprober.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/langhebrewmodel.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/escprober.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/mbcssm.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/jpcntx.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/codingstatemachine.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/gb2312prober.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/latin1prober.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/euctwprober.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/escsm.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/universaldetector.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/langbulgarianmodel.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/gb2312freq.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/langthaimodel.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/constants.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/eucjpprober.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/euctwfreq.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/jisfreq.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/sbcharsetprober.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/mbcsgroupprober.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/__init__.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/sjisprober.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/euckrprober.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/langhungarianmodel.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/charsetprober.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/chardistribution.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/sbcsgroupprober.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/big5freq.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/big5prober.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet/euckrfreq.py
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet-2.0.1.egg-info

mas o problema é que nenhum deles existia:

# ls /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet
ls: cannot access /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chardet: No such file or directory

Outro teste que você pode fazer

você também pode verificar o chardet usando o binário:

/usr/bin/chardet

Se o resultado for algo assim, a lib será quebrada :

# /usr/bin/chardet 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/chardet", line 26, in <module>
    import chardet
ImportError: No module named chardet

Minha mensagem de erro original:

root@odroid:/etc/nagios# apt-get install  update-notifier             
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree        Reading
state information... Done update-notifier is already the newest
version. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 5 not
upgraded. 4 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0 B
of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 
Setting up update-notifier-common (0.154.1ubuntu1) ... Traceback (most
recent call last):   File
"/usr/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloader", line 26, in
<module>
    import debian.deb822   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/debian/deb822.py", line 39
    import chardet
         ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax dpkg: error processing package update-notifier-common (--configure):  subprocess installed
post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency
problems prevent configuration of update-notifier:  update-notifier
depends on update-notifier-common (= 0.154.1ubuntu1); however:  
Package update-notifier-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package update-notifier (--configure): 
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems
prevent configuration of update-manager:  update-manager depends on
update-notifier; however:   Package update-notifier is not configured
yet.

dpkg: error processing package update-manager (--configure): 
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems
prevent configuration of ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk: 
ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk depends on update-manager; however:  
Package update-manager is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk
(--configure):  depenNo apport report written because the error
message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                                No apport report written because the error message indicates its a
followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                   No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                                                 dency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while
processing:  update-notifier-common  update-notifier  update-manager 
ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an
error code (1)

Então, como eu disse acima, basta reinstalar chardet:

apt-get --reinstall install python-chardet

    

Answer 8

Para mim, foi resolvido instalando o pacote python-debian para python3 :

sudo apt install python3-debian