Criando um pacote instantâneo: o nginx trava quando confinado, precisa de capname = “chown”

1

Eu estou tentando fazer um pacote instantâneo para uma versão nginx personalizada - a idéia é que posso executar o snap e ele iniciará um servidor nginx com o conteúdo HTML que o snap contém.

Até agora, tenho um arquivo snapcraft.yaml funcional que constrói nginx muito bem e um script de gancho em hooks/install que cria uma configuração padrão para nginx.

Este é o meu snapcraft.yaml :

name: nginx-custom
version: 0.0.1
summary: small, powerful, scalable web/proxy server
description: Nginx ("engine X") is a high-performance web and reverse proxy server created by Igor Sysoev. It can be used both as a standalone web server and as a proxy to reduce the load on back-end HTTP or mail servers.

grade: devel 
confinement: strict

apps:
  nginx:
    command: bin/nginx
    plugs: [network, network-bind]

parts:
  nginx:
    plugin: autotools
    source: https://github.com/nginx/nginx.git
    source-type: git
    source-tag: release-1.13.6
    prepare: |
        wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.11/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz/download -O zlib.tar.gz
        mkdir zlib
        tar xvf zlib.tar.gz --strip-components 1 -C zlib/
        wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.bz2 -O pcre.tar.bz2
        mkdir pcre
        tar xvf pcre.tar.bz2 --strip-components 1 -C pcre/
    build: |
        auto/configure --prefix=/var/snap/nginx-custom/current --conf-path=/var/snap/nginx-custom/current/nginx.conf --pid-path=/var/snap/nginx-custom/current/nginx.pid --sbin-path=$SNAP_DATA/nginx --with-zlib=zlib/ --with-pcre=pcre/ --error-log-path=/var/snap/nginx-custom/common/logs/error.log --http-log-path=/var/snap/nginx-custom/common/logs/nginx.log
        make
    install: |
        mkdir -p $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/bin
        cp objs/nginx $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/bin/nginx
    build-packages:
        - libc6
        - libgd3
        - libgeoip1
        - libpcre3
        - libssl1.0.0
        - libxml2
        - libxslt1.1
        - zlib1g

E este é o arquivo que tenho em hooks/install :

#!/bin/sh -e

# Create a default config file
echo "
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

}" > "$SNAP_DATA/nginx.conf"

echo "

types {
    text/html                                        html htm shtml;
    text/css                                         css;
    text/xml                                         xml;
    image/gif                                        gif;
    image/jpeg                                       jpeg jpg;
    application/javascript                           js;
    application/atom+xml                             atom;
    application/rss+xml                              rss;

    text/mathml                                      mml;
    text/plain                                       txt;
    text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor                 jad;
    text/vnd.wap.wml                                 wml;
    text/x-component                                 htc;

    image/png                                        png;
    image/svg+xml                                    svg svgz;
    image/tiff           (sorry it's quite long, obviously once this works properly I'm going to tidy it up instead of just echo'ing it to a file).                            tif tiff;
    image/vnd.wap.wbmp                               wbmp;
    image/webp                                       webp;
    image/x-icon                                     ico;
    image/x-jng                                      jng;
    image/x-ms-bmp                                   bmp;

    application/font-woff                            woff;
    application/java-archive                         jar war ear;
    application/json                                 json;
    application/mac-binhex40                         hqx;
    application/msword                               doc;
    application/pdf                                  pdf;
    application/postscript                           ps eps ai;
    application/rtf                                  rtf;
    application/vnd.apple.mpegurl                    m3u8;
    application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml             kml;
    application/vnd.google-earth.kmz                 kmz;
    application/vnd.ms-excel                         xls;
    application/vnd.ms-fontobject                    eot;
    application/vnd.ms-powerpoint                    ppt;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics      odg;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation  odp;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet   ods;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text          odt;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
                                                     pptx;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
                                                     xlsx;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
                                                     docx;
    application/vnd.wap.wmlc                         wmlc;
    application/x-7z-compressed                      7z;
    application/x-cocoa                              cco;
    application/x-java-archive-diff                  jardiff;
    application/x-java-jnlp-file                     jnlp;
    application/x-makeself                           run;
    application/x-perl                               pl pm;
    application/x-pilot                              prc pdb;
    application/x-rar-compressed                     rar;
    application/x-redhat-package-manager             rpm;
    application/x-sea                                sea;
    application/x-shockwave-flash                    swf;
    application/x-stuffit                            sit;
    application/x-tcl                                tcl tk;
    application/x-x509-ca-cert                       der pem crt;
    application/x-xpinstall                          xpi;
    application/xhtml+xml                            xhtml;
    application/xspf+xml                             xspf;
    application/zip                                  zip;

    application/octet-stream                         bin exe dll;
    application/octet-stream                         deb;
    application/octet-stream                         dmg;
    application/octet-stream                         iso img;
    application/octet-stream                         msi msp msm;

    audio/midi                                       mid midi kar;
    audio/mpeg                                       mp3;
    audio/ogg                                        ogg;
    audio/x-m4a                                      m4a;
    audio/x-realaudio                                ra;

    video/3gpp                                       3gpp 3gp;
    video/mp2t                                       ts;
    video/mp4                                        mp4;
    video/mpeg                                       mpeg mpg;
    video/quicktime                                  mov;
    video/webm                                       webm;
    video/x-flv                                      flv;
    video/x-m4v                                      m4v;
    video/x-mng                                      mng;
    video/x-ms-asf                                   asx asf;
    video/x-ms-wmv                                   wmv;
    video/x-msvideo                                  avi;
}" > "$SNAP_DATA/mime.types"

mkdir $SNAP_COMMON/logs
touch $SNAP_COMMON/logs/nginx.log
touch $SNAP_COMMON/logs/error.log

mkdir $SNAP_DATA/html
echo "<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h1>Hello World</h1>

<p>This is Sean. With nginx. In a snap.</p>

</body>
</html>
" > $SNAP_DATA/html/index.html

(desculpe, é bem longo, obviamente, uma vez que isso funcione corretamente, eu vou arrumar tudo em vez de apenas fazer um eco em um arquivo).

De qualquer forma, posso fazer isso funcionar executando snapcraft prime e, em seguida, sudo snap try --devmode prime/ . Eu inicio o servidor com sudo nginx-custom.nginx e, em seguida, posso ir para o link e obter minha página "hello world".

Mas, olhando em /var/log/syslog , vejo esses avisos:

Nov  2 09:52:58 sean kernel: [211015.893585] audit: type=1400 audit(1509576778.917:105841): apparmor="ALLOWED" operation="capable" profile="snap.nginx-custom.nginx" pid=30856 comm="nginx" capability=0  capname="chown"
Nov  2 09:52:58 sean kernel: [211015.893933] audit: type=1400 audit(1509576778.917:105842): apparmor="ALLOWED" operation="capable" profile="snap.nginx-custom.nginx" pid=30870 comm="nginx" capability=6  capname="setgid"

E, se eu tentar executá-lo sem o flag --devmode , recebo uma falha do nginx:

Bad system call (core dumped) 

E em syslog :

Nov  2 10:02:36 sean kernel: [211593.967970] audit: type=1326 audit(1509577356.986:105851): auid=4294967295 uid=0 gid=0 ses=4294967295 pid=31156 comm="nginx" exe="/snap/nginx-custom/x1/bin/nginx" sig=31 arch=c000003e syscall=92 compat=0 ip=0x7f19db75b2c7 code=0x0

Parece que o nginx está tentando chamar chown e setgid , mas está sendo bloqueado.

Eu encontrei um antigo arquivo nginx snapcraft , mas ele usa eu acho mais antigo sintaxe que não funciona mais. Fora isso, não parece haver nada sobre esse tipo de permissão nos documentos do snapcraft.

Existe uma maneira de permitir que um aplicativo confinado de snap chame chown e setgid ? Ou, na falta disso, uma maneira de desativar o nginx de precisar disso?

    
por seanlano 02.11.2017 / 00:10

1 resposta

1

Consegui fazer isso funcionar, forçando nginx e comentando as várias chamadas do sistema que estavam causando as violações do confinamento. OBSERVAÇÃO : Eu não testei isso extensivamente, mas parece funcionar para os propósitos para os quais eu tenho usado. Você pode ver as alterações que fiz aqui .

snapcraft.yaml

name: nginx-custom
version: 0.0.1
summary: small, powerful, scalable web/proxy server
description: Nginx ("engine X") is a high-performance web and reverse proxy server created by Igor Sysoev. It can be used both as a standalone web server and as a proxy to reduce the load on back-end HTTP or mail servers.

grade: devel 
confinement: strict

apps:
  nginx:
    command: bin/nginx
    daemon: forking
    stop-command: bin/nginx -s stop
    stop-timeout: 10s
    plugs: [network, network-bind]

parts:
  nginx:
    plugin: autotools
    source: https://github.com/seanlano/nginx.git
    source-type: git
    source-tag: release-1.13.6_snap-fix
    prepare: |
        wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.11/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz/download -O zlib.tar.gz
        mkdir zlib
        tar xvf zlib.tar.gz --strip-components 1 -C zlib/
        wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.bz2 -O pcre.tar.bz2
        mkdir pcre
        tar xvf pcre.tar.bz2 --strip-components 1 -C pcre/
    build: |
        auto/configure --prefix=/var/snap/nginx-custom/current --conf-path=/var/snap/nginx-custom/current/nginx.conf --pid-path=/var/snap/nginx-custom/current/nginx.pid --with-zlib=zlib/ --with-pcre=pcre/ --error-log-path=/var/snap/nginx-custom/common/logs/error.log --http-log-path=/var/snap/nginx-custom/common/logs/nginx.log
        make
    install: |
        mkdir -p $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/bin
        cp objs/nginx $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/bin/nginx
    build-packages:
        - libc6
        - libgd3
        - libgeoip1
        - libssl1.0.0
        - libxml2
        - libxslt1.1

Você precisará criar um arquivo nginx.conf apropriado, que se refere aos caminhos corretos dentro do ambiente confinado.

    
por seanlano 06.11.2017 / 03:15