Não consigo mais montar meu disco rígido. O dmesg -w mostra esse tipo de erro.
[14258.478443] usb 3-4: new high-speed USB device number 16 using xhci_hcd
[14258.620177] usb-storage 3-4:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[14258.620625] scsi host6: usb-storage 3-4:1.0
[14259.629271] scsi 6:0:0:0: Direct-Access Mass Storage Device PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
[14259.654286] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] 976773166 512-byte logical blocks: (500 GB/466 GiB)
[14259.654484] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[14259.654488] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 03 00 00 00
[14259.654671] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page found
[14259.654678] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[14259.775713] scsi_io_completion: 18 callbacks suppressed
[14259.775727] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
[14259.775736] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : 0x3 [current]
[14259.775741] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 ASC=0x11 ASCQ=0x0
[14259.775748] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x28 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00
[14259.775751] print_req_error: 18 callbacks suppressed
[14259.775754] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdb, sector 0
[14259.775764] buffer_io_error: 26 callbacks suppressed
[14259.775767] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[14259.843377] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
[14259.843386] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : 0x3 [current]
[14259.843392] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 ASC=0x11 ASCQ=0x0
[14259.843399] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x28 28 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 02 00
[14259.843403] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdb, sector 2
[14259.843413] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 1, async page read
[14259.868776] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
[14259.868784] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : 0x3 [current]
[14259.868790] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 ASC=0x11 ASCQ=0x0
[14259.868797] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x28 28 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 02 00
[14259.868800] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdb, sector 4
[14259.868810] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 2, async page read
[14259.894152] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
[14259.894160] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : 0x3 [current]
[14259.894166] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 ASC=0x11 ASCQ=0x0
[14259.894172] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x28 28 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 02 00
[14259.894177] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdb, sector 6
[14259.894186] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 3, async page read
[14259.919445] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
[14259.919448] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : 0x3 [current]
[14259.919449] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 ASC=0x11 ASCQ=0x0
[14259.919451] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x28 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00
[14259.919453] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdb, sector 0
[14259.919456] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[14259.944756] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
[14259.944763] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : 0x3 [current]
[14259.944768] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 ASC=0x11 ASCQ=0x0
[14259.944775] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x28 28 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 02 00
[14259.944779] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdb, sector 2
[14259.944788] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 1, async page read
[14259.970120] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
[14259.970128] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : 0x3 [current]
[14259.970133] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 ASC=0x11 ASCQ=0x0
[14259.970139] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x28 28 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 02 00
[14259.970142] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdb, sector 4
[14259.970151] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 2, async page read
[14259.995547] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
[14259.995554] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : 0x3 [current]
[14259.995559] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 ASC=0x11 ASCQ=0x0
[14259.995564] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x28 28 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 02 00
[14259.995568] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdb, sector 6
[14259.995575] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 3, async page read
[14259.995600] ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed.
[14260.020959] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
[14260.020964] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : 0x3 [current]
[14260.020968] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 ASC=0x11 ASCQ=0x0
[14260.020973] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x28 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00
[14260.020976] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdb, sector 0
[14260.020982] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[14260.046308] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
[14260.046317] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : 0x3 [current]
[14260.046323] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 ASC=0x11 ASCQ=0x0
[14260.046329] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x28 28 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 02 00
[14260.046334] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdb, sector 2
[14260.046343] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 1, async page read
[14260.299886] sdb: unable to read partition table
[14260.300948] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
Como este é um harddisk bastante novo, não espero que seja uma falha de hardware.
Após as sugestões on-line, realizei o teste SMART na unidade. smartctl -a /dev/sdb apresenta o seguinte:
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.14.15-1-ARCH] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Laptop HDD
Device Model: ST500LT012-9WS142
Serial Number: W0VC20VP
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 06a06b3ef
Firmware Version: 0002SDM1
User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Mon Feb 12 13:18:08 2018 +0545
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x73) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 104) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x1035) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 113 099 006 Pre-fail Always - 53867432
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 099 099 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 096 096 020 Old_age Always - 5050
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 074 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 21598024463
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 093 093 000 Old_age Always - 6613 (201 84 0)
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 096 096 020 Old_age Always - 4993
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 099 000 Old_age Always - 1
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 078 051 045 Old_age Always - 22 (Min/Max 22/22)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1421
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1002
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 204738
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 022 049 000 Old_age Always - 22 (0 11 0 0 0)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x000f 094 094 030 Pre-fail Always - 5867 (9486 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 3
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 094 094 000 Old_age Offline - 5867 (37 14 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 3729147456
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 564102414
254 Free_Fall_Sensor 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 4047 -
# 2 Short offline Aborted by host 10% 4047 -
# 3 Offline Aborted by host 90% 4047 -
# 4 Offline Aborted by host 90% 3560 -
# 5 Offline Aborted by host 90% 3560 -
# 6 Offline Aborted by host 90% 2896 -
# 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 212 -
# 8 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 212 -
# 9 Offline Aborted by host 90% 212 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
Não consigo interpretar os dados brutos, mas como todos os valores estão acima do limite, não deveria ser possível exportar pelo menos dd dados do disco rígido? dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/sdb falha com o mesmo erro de entrada / saída. O mesmo acontece com debugfs \dev\sdb
Existe alguma outra coisa que eu possa tentar fazer? Os dados não são muito importantes, por isso estou disposto a sacrificá-los se o disco rígido puder ser consertado. No entanto, se houver uma maneira de recuperar os dados, também gostaria de tentar.
smartctl -l selftest /dev/sdb apresenta o seguinte após um breve teste.
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.14.15-1-ARCH] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1242 -
# 2 Extended offline Aborted by host 90% 1240 -
# 3 Extended offline Aborted by host 90% 1239 -
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1239 -
# 5 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 1239 -
# 6 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 1239 -
# 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1238 -
# 8 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1236 -
# 9 Short offline Aborted by host 60% 1236 -
#10 Short offline Aborted by host 80% 1236 -
#11 Short offline Completed without error 00% 298 -
#12 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1 -
Obrigado pelo seu tempo.