apt-get dist-upgrade deseja remover a maioria dos meus aplicativos

Question

Espero que haja alguém aqui que possa me ajudar.

Estou executando o Ubuntu 14.04. Na semana passada, tive um problema de dependência ao tentar fazer apt-get dist-upgrade . Este foi sobre o mais recente de p ython3-aptdaemon . Depois de desinstalá-lo e instalá-lo novamente, nada mudou. Depois de algumas tentativas, instalei python3-aptdaemon.pkcompat .

Depois disso eu entrei novamente em apt-get dist-upgrade (também um novo kernel estava esperando por mim), eu digitei 'Y' sem ler todo o texto. Agora vi que começou a remover muitos aplicativos. Instalei-os novamente manualmente (realmente muito trabalho), mas dist-upgrade ainda quer remover todos esses aplicativos. Claro que abortei.

Eu tentei muitas coisas, tentando consertar as dependências, remover o cache do apt e atualizar novamente, mas nada ajudou.

sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt-get install -f
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get check

Espero que alguém possa me ajudar a consertar isso. Eu não gosto de reinstalar o Ubuntu, pois é muito trabalhoso recuperar todos os meus aplicativos e configurações.

Veja abaixo o que o dist-upgrade deseja remover.

Obrigado Ivo.

$ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
[sudo] password for xxxxx: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  apport-symptoms cmake-data dmraid fp-compiler-2.6.2 fp-ide-2.6.2
  fp-units-base-2.6.2 fp-units-db-2.6.2 fp-units-fcl-2.6.2 fp-units-fv-2.6.2
  fp-units-gfx-2.6.2 fp-units-gnome1-2.6.2 fp-units-gtk-2.6.2
  fp-units-gtk2-2.6.2 fp-units-math-2.6.2 fp-units-misc-2.6.2
  fp-units-net-2.6.2 fp-units-rtl-2.6.2 geany-common gedit-common
  gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-1.0 gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-3.0 gir1.2-soup-2.4
  gir1.2-wnck-3.0 gnome-common kpartx kpartx-boot liba52-0.7.4-dev
  libasound2-dev libavresample1 libcaca-dev libchromaprint-tools
  libchromaprint0 libconfig-file-perl libdca-dev libdecoration0 libdiscid0
  libdmraid1.0.0.rc16 libdrm-dev libdts-dev libflac-dev libftdi1
  libgl1-mesa-dev libglew1.10 liblircclient0 liblockdev1 libmad0-dev
  libmikmod2 libmikmod2-dev libmirclient-dev libmirprotobuf-dev libmodplug-dev
  libprotobuf-dev libprotobuf-lite8 libpulse-dev libqscintilla2-l10n
  libregexp-assemble-perl libroman-perl libsoup2.4-dev libtext-format-perl
  libts-dev libx11-xcb-dev libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev libxcb-glx0-dev
  libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0 libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-present-dev libxcb-randr0
  libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-sync-dev
  libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-xkb1 libxkbcommon-x11-0 libxshmfence-dev
  libxss-dev libxv-dev libxxf86vm-dev mesa-common-dev mircommon-dev
  python-bluez python-defer python-imaging python-lxml python-mutagen
  python-pycurl python-sip python3-chardet python3-debian python3-packagekit
  python3-problem-report python3-six qtcore4-l10n setserial sqlite3
  sqliteman-doc ttf-dejavu-core ttf-liberation x11proto-dri2-dev
  x11proto-gl-dev x11proto-scrnsaver-dev x11proto-video-dev
  x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  acpitool apport apport-gtk apt-file apt-transport-https apt-utils aptdaemon
  bum chromium-browser chromium-browser-l10n cmake compiz-core
  compiz-plugins-default cups cups-core-drivers cups-filters
  cups-filters-core-drivers cups-ppdc debiandoc-sgml devhelp docbook-to-man
  docbook-utils doxygen enchant flashplugin-installer
  fp-units-multimedia-2.6.2 fpc fpc-2.6.2 gdebi-core gdisk geany gedit
  germinate gimp gir1.2-webkit-1.0 gir1.2-webkit-3.0 git-cola
  gnome-control-center gnome-media gnome-user-guide google-chrome-stable
  gparted gperf grub-customizer gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad
  gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-clutter
  gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gtk-doc-tools
  icu-devtools jade jadetex kodi kodi-bin kodi-pvr-hts libapt-inst1.5
  libapt-pkg-perl libatkmm-1.6-1 libatkmm-1.6-dev libboost-system1.54-dev
  libboost-thread-dev libboost-thread1.54-dev libboost-thread1.54.0
  libcairomm-1.0-1 libcairomm-1.0-dev libcec-dev libcec3 libcheese-gtk23
  libcheese7 libcholmod2.1.2 libclutter-1.0-0 libclutter-gst-2.0-0
  libclutter-gtk-1.0-0 libcogl-pango15 libcogl15 libcompizconfig0 libcupsppdc1
  libcurl4-gnutls-dev libdevhelp-3-2 libdirac-encoder0 libegl1-mesa
  libegl1-mesa-dev libegl1-mesa-drivers libenchant-dev libenchant1c2a
  libept1.4.12 libexempi3 libfluidsynth1 libgbm1 libgegl-0.2-0 libgegl-dev
  libgfortran3 libgles2-mesa-dev libglew-dev libglibmm-2.4-1c2a
  libglibmm-2.4-dev libglu1-mesa libglu1-mesa-dev libgme0 libgmp-dev
  libgmpxx4ldbl libgoa-backend-1.0-1 libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a libgtkmm-2.4-dev
  libgtkmm-3.0-1 libhunspell-1.3-0 libicu-dev libilmbase6 libjack-jackd2-0
  libjavascriptcoregtk-1.0-0 libjavascriptcoregtk-1.0-dev
  libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 liblapack3 libmediainfo0 libofa0 libopenexr6
  libostyle1c2 libpangomm-1.4-1 libpangomm-1.4-dev libplatform-dev
  libplatform1 libportaudio2 libqpdf13 libqscintilla2-11 libqt4-dbus
  libqt4-declarative libqt4-designer libqt4-help libqt4-network libqt4-opengl
  libqt4-script libqt4-scripttools libqt4-sql libqt4-sql-mysql
  libqt4-sql-sqlite libqt4-svg libqt4-test libqt4-xml libqt4-xmlpatterns
  libqt5concurrent5 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5gui5 libqt5multimedia5
  libqt5multimediawidgets5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5
  libqt5qml-graphicaleffects libqt5qml5 libqt5script5 libqt5sql5
  libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5widgets5 libqt5xml5 libqtassistantclient4 libqtcore4
  libqtdbus4 libqtgui4 libqtwebkit4 librarian0 librtmp-dev libsdl-mixer1.2
  libsdl-mixer1.2-dev libsdl1.2-dev libsdl2-2.0-0 libsdl2-dev libsidplay1
  libsigc++-2.0-0c2a libsigc++-2.0-dev libsoundtouch0 libsp1c2 libtinyxml-dev
  libtinyxml2-0.0.0 libtinyxml2.6.2 libumfpack5.6.2 libwayland-egl1-mesa
  libwebkitgtk-1.0-0 libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 libwebkitgtk-dev libwxbase2.8-0
  libwxgtk-media2.8-0 libwxgtk2.8-0 libxapian22 libyelp0 libzen0 lintian lirc
  lshw mediaelch menu mesa-vdpau-drivers metacity nautilus nettle-dev
  nvidia-304 openjade p7zip-full packagekit-backend-aptcc packagekit-tools
  picard po4a printer-driver-gutenprint pyqt4-dev-tools python-apt
  python-aptdaemon python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets python-compizconfig python-qt4
  python-software-properties python-wxgtk2.8 python-wxtools python3-apport
  python3-apt python3-aptdaemon python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets
  python3-aptdaemon.pkcompat python3-distupgrade python3-germinate
  python3-software-properties python3-update-manager qdbus qpdf qtchooser
  rarian-compat software-properties-common software-properties-gtk sp
  sqliteman swig swig2.0 synaptic system-config-printer-gnome
  texlive-latex-recommended tipa toshset ubuntu-drivers-common ubuntu-minimal
  ubuntu-release-upgrader-core ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk
  ubuntu-system-service ubuntu-tweak unattended-upgrades unrar update-manager
  update-manager-core update-notifier update-notifier-common vdpauinfo
  vnc4server xbmc xbmc-pvr-tvheadend-hts xorg yelp zeitgeist zeitgeist-core
  zeitgeist-datahub zenity
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  openjade1.3
The following packages have been kept back:
  gcc-4.9-base gcc-4.9-base:i386 lib32gcc1 libgcc1 libgcc1:i386
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 259 to remove and 5 not upgraded.
Need to get 500 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,302 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] n
Abort.

    

Answer 1

É suposto. O que está fazendo é substituir todas as versões antigas dos seus aplicativos. Em outras palavras, execute a atualização e não se preocupe, você não perde nada.

O que está acontecendo é que o Ubuntu precisa usar um repositório diferente para a versão mais recente.

Em seguida, verifiquei meus PPA's para ver se ELES atualizaram sua base e descobriram que a maioria tinha. Eu usei YPPA, é um grande economizador de tempo.

Depois disso, corri para atualizar & amp; & amp; apt upgrade ', que instalou alguns pacotes, então rodei' aot-upgrade 'uma segunda vez, mas nada foi instalado desta vez, (eu não achei que seria, mas os poucos segundos envolvidos valeram a pena na minha opinião .)