Problemas ao instalar o libgl1-mesa-dri: i386 por causa de muitas dependências não satisfeitas e pacotes quebrados ocultos

Question

Eu tenho tentado instalar o Steam no meu Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. Quando eu corro:

sudo apt install steam

Eu recebo o seguinte:

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
steam:i386 : Depends: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 but it is not going to be 
installed
          Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 but it is not going to be 
installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Não é grande coisa, eu tentei instalar os pacotes individuais (eu já executei sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 antes de executar esses comandos):

Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 appmenu-qt5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.5.0) but it is not going to be installed or
                        libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.5.0) but it is not going to be installed
 libcontent-hub0 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
                            libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
 liboxideqtcore0 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.4.0) but it is not going to be installed or
                            libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.4.0) but it is not going to be installed
 liboxideqtquick0 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
                             libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libqt5quick5 (>= 5.2.0) but it is not going to be installed or
                             libqt5quick5-gles (>= 5.2.0) but it is not going to be installed
 libqmenumodel0 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
                           libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt5multimedia5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.2.0) but it is not going to be installed or
                              libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.2.0) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt5multimediaquick-p5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
                                     libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
                            Depends: libqt5quick5 (>= 5.4.0) but it is not going to be installed or
                                     libqt5quick5-gles (>= 5.4.0) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt5printsupport5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.3.0) but it is not going to be installed or
                                libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.3.0) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt5waylandclient5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.5.0) but it is not going to be installed or
                                 libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.5.0) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt5widgets5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.5.0) but it is not going to be installed or
                           libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.5.0) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt5x11extras5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
                             libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
 libthumbnailer-qt1.0 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
                                 libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
 libubuntugestures5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
                               libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
                      Depends: libqt5quick5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
                               libqt5quick5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
 libubuntutoolkit5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
                              libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
 qml-module-io-thp-pyotherside : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
                                          libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
                                 Depends: libqt5quick5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
                                          libqt5quick5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
 qml-module-qtquick-layouts : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.5.0) but it is not going to be installed or
                                       libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.5.0) but it is not going to be installed
                              Depends: libqt5quick5 (>= 5.2.0) but it is not going to be installed or
                                       libqt5quick5-gles (>= 5.2.0) but it is not going to be installed
 qml-module-ubuntu-layouts : Depends: libqt5quick5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
                                      libqt5quick5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
 qml-module-ubuntu-thumbnailer0.1 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
                                             libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
                                    Depends: libqt5quick5 (>= 5.5.0) but it is not going to be installed or
                                             libqt5quick5-gles (>= 5.5.0) but it is not going to be installed
 qmlscene : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.3.0) but it is not going to be installed or
                     libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.3.0) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: libqt5quick5 (>= 5.3.0) but it is not going to be installed or
                     libqt5quick5-gles (>= 5.3.0) but it is not going to be installed
 va-driver-all : Depends: vdpau-va-driver but it is not going to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.

Eu tentei fazer sudo apt-get update e -f install , mas isso também não ajudou. Eu percebi que esses pacotes (appmenu-qt5, libcontent-hub0 etc.) já estão instalados em suas versões mais recentes. Eu não tenho pacotes quebrados como verifiquei usando o Synaptic.

Não sei como corrigir esse erro.

    

Answer 1

É semelhante ao meu problema.

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 steam:i386 : Depends: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 but it is not going to be 

Eu tentei tanto tempo para instalar libgl1-mesa-dri , mas recebi esse erro

the following packages have unmet dependencies: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 : Depends: libgcrypt20:i386 (>= 1.7.0) but it is not going to be installed

Então tentei instalar libgcrypt20:i386 novamente, mas também não consigo. Ele disse algo sobre the following packages have unmet dependencies . infelizmente, não capturei o log.

No entanto, acho que você enfrenta o mesmo problema comigo. Aqui está a minha solução Eu baixo e insto manualmente libgcrypt20 (1.7.8-2) (versão mais recente) do link .

Então eu posso instalar o libgcrypt20:i386 package

sudo apt-get install -f sudo apt-get install libgcrypt20:i386

Então eu posso executar o vapor instalado, que eu baixo manualmente do site oficial de vapor, no meu Debian Stretch.

Espero que funcione perfeitamente Se você está com dificuldades em instalar o vapor

sudo apt-get install steam