Eu tenho 6 atualizações que não serão instaladas no Ubuntu 12.04?

Question

Sou um novato no Ubuntu, então qualquer ajuda aqui é muito apreciada. Estou executando o 12.04 e tenho seis atualizações que não serão instaladas. Eu tentei o Gerenciador de Atualizações, sudo apt-get upgrade e sudo apt-get update . Nada funcionou até agora.

Aqui está minha saída após o sudo apt-get dist-upgrade:

Reading package lists... Done  
Building dependency tree         
Reading state information... Done  
Calculating upgrade... Done  
The following packages will be upgraded:  
  fglrx fglrx-amdcccle fglrx-dev linux-generic-pae  
  linux-image-3.2.0-24-generic-pae linux-image-generic-pae  
6 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.  
11 not fully installed or removed.  
Need to get 0 B/83.0 MB of archives.  
After this operation, 53.1 MB of additional disk space will be used.  
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y  
Setting up linux-image-3.2.0-24-generic-pae (3.2.0-24.37) ...  
Running depmod.  
sh: 1: /usr/sbin/update-initramfs: not found  
Failed to create initrd image.  
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.2.0-24-generic-pae (--configure):  
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2  
Setting up linux-image-3.2.0-27-generic-pae (3.2.0-27.43) ...  
Running depmod.  
sh: 1: /usr/sbin/update-initramfs: not found  
Failed to create initrd image.  
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.2.0-27-generic-pae (--configure):  
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2  
Setting up linux-image-3.2.0-29-generic-pae (3.2.0-29.46) ...  
Running depmod.  
sh: 1: /usr/sbin/update-initramfs: not found  
Failed to create initrd image.  
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.2.0-29-generic-pae (--configure):  
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2  
Setting up udev (175-0ubuntu9.1) ...  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              udev stop/waiting  
udev start/running, process 4840  
/var/lib/dpkg/info/udev.postinst: 87: /var/lib/dpkg/info/udev.postinst: update-  initramfs: not found  
dpkg: error processing udev (--configure):  
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems   prevent configuration of xserver-xorg-core:  
 xserver-xorg-core depends on udev (>= 149); however:  
  Package udev is not configured yet.  
dpkg: error processing xserver-xorg-core (--configure):  
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems   prevent configuration of fglrx:  
 fglrx depends on xserver-xorg-core; however:  
  Package xserver-xorg-core is not configured yet.  
dpkg: error processing fglrx (--configure):  
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems   prevent configuration of fglrx-amdcccle:  
 fglrx-amdcccle depends on fglrx; however:  
  Package fglrx is not configured yet.  
dpkg: error processing fglrx-amdcccle (--configure):  
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems   prevent configuration of linux-image-generic-pae:  
 linux-image-generic-pae depends on linux-image-3.2.0-24-generic-pae; however:  
  Package linux-image-3.2.0-24-generic-pae is not configured yet.  
dpkg: error processing linux-image-generic-pae (--configure):  
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems   prevent configuration of linux-generic-pae:  
 linux-generic-pae depends on linux-image-generic-pae (= 3.2.0.24.26); however:  
  Package linux-image-generic-pae is not configured yet.  
dpkg: error processing linux-generic-pae (--configure):  
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems   prevent configuration of xserver-xorg-video-intel:  
 xserver-xorg-video-intel depends on xorg-video-abi-11; however:  
  Package xorg-video-abi-11 is not installed.  
  Package xserver-xorg-core which provides xorg-video-abi-11 is not configured yet.  
 xserver-xorg-video-intel depends on xserver-xorg-core (>= 2:1.10.99.901); however:  
  Package xserver-xorg-core is not configured yet.  
dpkg: error processing xserver-xorg-video-intel (--configure):  
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems   prevent configuration of fglrx-dev:  
 fglrx-dev depends on fglrx; however:  
  Package fglrx is not configured yet.  
dpkg: error processing fglrx-dev (--configure):  
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              Errors were encountered   while processing:   
 linux-image-3.2.0-24-generic-pae  
 linux-image-3.2.0-27-generic-pae  
 linux-image-3.2.0-29-generic-pae  
 udev  
 xserver-xorg-core  
 fglrx  
 fglrx-amdcccle  
 linux-image-generic-pae  
 linux-generic-pae  
 xserver-xorg-video-intel  
 fglrx-dev  
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)  

    

Answer 1

Todos os erros indicam que não foi possível encontrar um arquivo, que é /usr/sbin/update-initramfs

Agora eu executei o seguinte comando para descobrir qual pacote deveria fornecer esse arquivo e aqui está a saída

$ dpkg -S /usr/sbin/update-initramfs
initramfs-tools: /usr/sbin/update-initramfs

Então, por favor, tente instalar o pacote initramfs-tools e execute novamente as atualizações. Para verificar se o pacote já está presente.

sudo dpkg -l |grep initramfs-tools

Em seguida, para instalar o initramfs-tools (se não for encontrado)

sudo apt-get install initramfs-tools

Em seguida, repita o processo de instalação usando sudo apt-get update ou outros comandos.

Estou interessado em saber se isso ajudou você a resolver o problema.

    

Answer 2

Eu encontrei um problema semelhante com o linux-image-3.2.0-35-generic.

sudo apt-get install --reinstall initramfs-tools

pareceu ajudar. No mínimo, todos os pacotes foram instalados sem erros. Tanto quanto eu entendo (meu conhecimento é muito limitado, tenha isso em mente), em algum ponto / usr / sbin / update-initramfs foi deletado por algum motivo estranho. Mas o pacote ainda estava marcado como instalado, então

sudo apt-get install initramfs-tools

não mudou nada.

    

Answer 3

Experimente sudo apt-get dist-upgrade nesses casos; ou seja, quando o upgrade regular via Update Manager ou sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade deixa alguns pacotes fora - particularmente os pacotes "linux-something" (são atualizações do kernel).

    

Answer 4

Eu tenho um problema semelhante no Ubuntu 14.04 e resolvi isso com isso:

sudo cp /usr/sbin/update-initramfs.orig.initramfs-tools /usr/sbin/update-initramfs

Parece que o initramfs-tools foi instalado, mas o binário executável mudou seu nome por alguma razão, deixando o apt-get inutilizável para atualizar os kernels !!!