Não é possível inicializar. Erro: falha ao abrir \ EFI \ BOOT \ grubx64.efi - não encontrado

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Eu tenho um Ubuntu 16.04 e um Windows 10. Ambos começaram quando minha partição do Windows começou a agir e penduraram na inicialização (depois que eu selecionei no menu GRUB, ele mostraria o logotipo do Vaio novamente , em seguida, sente-se em uma tela preta com pontos girando em um círculo para sempre). Eu tentei usar o reparo de inicialização para consertá-lo. Boot-repair me disse para desligar a inicialização segura. Depois que fiz isso e o boot-repair foi executado, recebi este relatório de erro: link . Agora, várias outras opções foram adicionadas ao meu menu do GRUB e não sei o que elas fazem. A partição do Windows ainda trava na inicialização. Se eu ativar novamente o Secure Boot, quando eu iniciar meu computador, o logotipo do Vaio aparece, imediatamente recebo uma tela preta com o erro no título. Então eu sou enviado diretamente para um menu onde a única coisa que eu posso acessar é a configuração da BIOS (sem menu GRUB). No Ubuntu, se eu clicar na memória da partição do Windows, recebo este erro:

"Unable to access 932GB volume"
Error mounting /dev/sda5 at /media/millar/4484E74A84E73D54: Command-line    'mount -t "ntfs" -o "uhelper=udisks2,nodev,nosuid,uid=1000,gid=1000" "/dev/sda5" "/media/millar/4484E74A84E73D54"' exited with non-zero exit status 14: The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 1).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Failed to mount '/dev/sda5': Operation not permitted
The NTFS partition is in an unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown
Windows fully (no hibernation or fast restarting), or mount the volume
read-only with the 'ro' mount option.

Se eu executo o sudo fdisk -l / dev / sda5, recebo isso como saída:

Disk /dev/sda5: 868 GiB, 931995245568 bytes, 1820303214 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x73736572

Device      Boot      Start        End    Sectors   Size Id Type
/dev/sda5p1      1920221984 3736432267 1816210284   866G 72 unknown
/dev/sda5p2      1936028192 3889681299 1953653108 931.6G 6c unknown
/dev/sda5p3               0          0          0     0B  0 Empty
/dev/sda5p4        27722122   27722568        447 223.5K  0 Empty

Partition 4 does not start on physical sector boundary.
Partition table entries are not in disk order.

Se eu executo o sudo lshw, recebo:

*-disk
             description: ATA Disk
             product: WDC WD10S12X-55J
             vendor: Western Digital
             physical id: 0.0.0
             bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
             logical name: /dev/sda
             version: 1A05
             serial: WD-WX71A83U5952
             size: 946GiB (1016GB)
             capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
             configuration: ansiversion=5 guid=acf984c8-371e-4425-9fcf-cdcfa6fc9d84 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=4096
           *-volume:0
                description: Windows FAT volume
                vendor: MSDOS5.0
                physical id: 1
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
                logical name: /dev/sda1
                version: FAT32
                serial: 32b7-f6ac
                size: 255MiB
                capacity: 259MiB
                capabilities: precious readonly hidden nomount fat initialized
                configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat label=SONYSYS name=EFI system partition
           *-volume:1
                description: Windows NTFS volume
                vendor: Windows
                physical id: 2
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2
                logical name: /dev/sda2
                version: 3.1
                serial: ac23-11ef
                size: 1468MiB
                capacity: 1473MiB
                capabilities: boot precious readonly hidden nomount ntfs initialized
                configuration: clustersize=4096 created=2013-11-03 18:40:53 filesystem=ntfs label=Windows RE tools name=Basic data partition state=clean
           *-volume:2
                description: Windows FAT volume
                vendor: MSDOS5.0
                physical id: 3
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,3
                logical name: /dev/sda3
                logical name: /boot/efi
                version: FAT32
                serial: 12e6-1cd7
                size: 248MiB
                capacity: 259MiB
                capabilities: boot fat initialized
                configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat mount.fstype=vfat mount.options=rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro name=EFI system partition state=mounted
           *-volume:3
                description: reserved partition
                vendor: Windows
                physical id: 4
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,4
                logical name: /dev/sda4
                serial: f702c006-5f04-4813-96c0-54ed4ba4cb10
                capacity: 127MiB
                capabilities: nofs
                configuration: name=Microsoft reserved partition
           *-volume:4
                description: Windows NTFS volume
                vendor: Windows
                physical id: 5
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,5
                logical name: /dev/sda5
                version: 3.1
                serial: 3ea4f94c-6ae2-fd4f-bc94-f477cb501087
                size: 867GiB
                capacity: 867GiB
                capabilities: ntfs initialized
                configuration: clustersize=4096 created=2013-11-03 19:00:40 filesystem=ntfs modified_by_chkdsk=true mounted_on_nt4=true name=Basic data partition resize_log_file=true state=dirty upgrade_on_mount=true
           *-volume:5
                description: Windows NTFS volume
                vendor: Windows
                physical id: 6
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,6
                logical name: /dev/sda6
                version: 3.1
                serial: aeda-ed07
                size: 811MiB
                capacity: 842MiB
                capabilities: boot precious readonly hidden nomount ntfs initialized
                configuration: clustersize=4096 created=2015-11-27 18:53:46 filesystem=ntfs modified_by_chkdsk=true mounted_on_nt4=true resize_log_file=true state=dirty upgrade_on_mount=true
           *-volume:6
                description: Windows NTFS volume
                vendor: Windows
                physical id: 7
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,7
                logical name: /dev/sda7
                version: 3.1
                serial: 2428-ac79
                size: 30GiB
                capacity: 30GiB
                capabilities: boot precious readonly hidden nomount ntfs initialized
                configuration: clustersize=4096 created=2013-11-03 18:41:02 filesystem=ntfs label=Recovery modified_by_chkdsk=true mounted_on_nt4=true name=Basic data partition resize_log_file=true state=dirty upgrade_on_mount=true
           *-volume:7
                description: EFI partition
                physical id: 8
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,8
                logical name: /dev/sda8
                serial: d7f5ee12-0afb-4c16-97f1-c5be43227f3c
                capacity: 14GiB
                capabilities: precious readonly hidden nomount
           *-volume:8
                description: Linux swap volume
                vendor: Linux
                physical id: 9
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,9
                logical name: /dev/sda9
                version: 1
                serial: 7e7a010e-81fc-4de0-93c9-14cd77f4260f
                size: 7810MiB
                capacity: 7811MiB
                capabilities: nofs swap initialized
                configuration: filesystem=swap pagesize=4095
           *-volume:9
                description: EXT4 volume
                vendor: Linux
                physical id: a
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,10
                logical name: /dev/sda10
                logical name: /
                version: 1.0
                serial: 3c429404-bec5-4f99-8d13-6f01585040cb
                size: 22GiB
                capabilities: journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover extents ext4 ext2 initialized
                configuration: created=2017-03-12 19:29:42 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2017-12-29 07:05:30 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered mounted=2017-12-29 12:05:43 state=mounted
    
por millar37098 29.12.2017 / 18:51

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