Não é possível instalar o Oracle Java 8 no Ubuntu 16.04

Question

Eu não instalei nada de estranho no meu servidor Ubuntu 16.04. Eu fiz alguns testes no meu Ubuntu 16.04 Desktop VM algumas horas antes e a instalação foi bem sucedida, mas no meu dedicado parece que algo está errado.

Explicação:

1. Eu reinstalei o sistema operacional no meu dedicado do Windows para o Linux (Ubuntu Server 16.04)

2. Basta abrir a primeira vez do SSH, vou para

   sudo apt-get update
   sudo apt-get upgrade
   

3. Então eu tentei instalar o Oracle Java 8

   $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
    Oracle Java (JDK) Installer (automatically downloads and installs Oracle JDK7 /
   
   Important -> Why Oracle Java 7 And 6 Installers No Longer Work: http://www.webup
   
   Ubuntu 16.10 Yakkety Yak is no longer supported by Canonical (and thus, Launchpad)
   
   More info (and Ubuntu installation instructions):
   - for Oracle Java 7: http://www.webupd8.org/2012/01/install-oracle-java-jdk-7-in
   - for Oracle Java 8: http://www.webupd8.org/2012/09/install-oracle-java-8-in-ubu
   
   Debian installation instructions:
   - Oracle Java 7: http://www.webupd8.org/2012/06/how-to-install-oracle-java-7-in-
   - Oracle Java 8: http://www.webupd8.org/2014/03/how-to-install-oracle-java-8-in-
   
   Oracle Java 9 (for both Ubuntu and Debian): http://www.webupd8.org/2015/02/insta
   
   Oracle JDK 9 is now considered stable. There are currently only 64bit builds (nodownloads/index.html )
    More info: https://launchpad.net/~webupd8team/+archive/ubuntu/java
   Press [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it
   
   gpg: keyring '/tmp/tmp64tvseig/secring.gpg' created
   gpg: keyring '/tmp/tmp64tvseig/pubring.gpg' created
   gpg: requesting key EEA14886 from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
   gpg: /tmp/tmp64tvseig/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
   gpg: key EEA14886: public key "Launchpad VLC" imported
   gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found
   gpg: Total number processed: 1
   gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)
   

   então

   $ sudo apt update; sudo apt install oracle-java8-installer
   sudo apt update; sudo apt install oracle-
   Hit:1 http://mirror.hetzner.de/ubuntu/packages xenial InRelease
   Hit:2 http://mirror.hetzner.de/ubuntu/packages xenial-backports InRelease
   Hit:3 http://mirror.hetzner.de/ubuntu/packages xenial-updates InRelease
   Hit:4 http://mirror.hetzner.de/ubuntu/security xenial-security InRelease
   Get:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial InRelease [17.5 kB
   Hit:6 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
   Hit:7 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
   Hit:8 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease
   Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [102 kB]
   Get:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packag
   Get:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Package
   Get:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-
   Fetched 126 kB in 0s (175 kB/s)
   Reading package lists... Done
   Building dependency tree
   Reading state information... Done
   2 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
   Reading package lists... Done
   Building dependency tree
   Reading state information... Done
   The following additional packages will be installed:
     binutils gsfonts gsfonts-x11 java-common libfontenc1 libxfont1 oracle-java8-se
   Suggested packages:
     binutils-doc binfmt-support visualvm ttf-baekmuk | ttf-unfonts | ttf-unfonts-c
     ttf-arphic-uming firefox | firefox-2 | iceweasel | mozilla-firefox | iceape-br
     | midbrowser | moblin-web-browser | xulrunner | xulrunner-1.9 | konqueror | ch
   The following NEW packages will be installed:
     binutils gsfonts gsfonts-x11 java-common libfontenc1 libxfont1 oracle-java8-in
   0 upgraded, 11 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
   Need to get 6,519 kB of archives.
   After this operation, 20.5 MB of additional disk space will be used.
   Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
   Get:1 http://mirror.hetzner.de/ubuntu/packages xenial-updates/main amd64 binutil
   Get:2 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 oracle-
   Get:3 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 oracle-
   Get:4 http://mirror.hetzner.de/ubuntu/packages xenial/main amd64 java-common all
   Get:5 http://mirror.hetzner.de/ubuntu/packages xenial/main amd64 gsfonts all 1:8
   Get:6 http://mirror.hetzner.de/ubuntu/packages xenial/main amd64 libfontenc1 amd
   Get:7 http://mirror.hetzner.de/ubuntu/packages xenial-updates/main amd64 libxfon
   Get:8 http://mirror.hetzner.de/ubuntu/packages xenial/main amd64 x11-common all
   Get:9 http://mirror.hetzner.de/ubuntu/packages xenial/main amd64 xfonts-encoding
   Get:10 http://mirror.hetzner.de/ubuntu/packages xenial-updates/main amd64 xfonts
   Get:11 http://mirror.hetzner.de/ubuntu/packages xenial/universe amd64 gsfonts-x1
   Fetched 6,519 kB in 0s (24.8 MB/s)
   Preconfiguring packages ...
   Selecting previously unselected package binutils.
   (Reading database ... 57317 files and directories currently installed.)
   Preparing to unpack .../binutils_2.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.5_amd64.deb ...
   Unpacking binutils (2.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.5) ...
   Selecting previously unselected package java-common.
   Preparing to unpack .../java-common_0.56ubuntu2_all.deb ...
   Unpacking java-common (0.56ubuntu2) ...
   Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu9) ...
   Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
   Setting up binutils (2.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.5) ...
   Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu9) ...
   Selecting previously unselected package oracle-java8-installer.
   (Reading database ... 57533 files and directories currently installed.)
   Preparing to unpack .../oracle-java8-installer_8u144-1~webupd8~0_all.deb ...
   Unpacking oracle-java8-installer (8u144-1~webupd8~0) ...
   Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ...
   Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
   Setting up java-common (0.56ubuntu2) ...
   Setting up oracle-java8-installer (8u144-1~webupd8~0) ...
   No /var/cache/oracle-jdk8-installer/wgetrc file found.
   Creating /var/cache/oracle-jdk8-installer/wgetrc and
   using default oracle-java8-installer wgetrc settings for it.
   Downloading Oracle Java 8...
   --2017-10-18 19:34:47--  http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz
   Resolving download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)... 2.20.189.226, 2.20.190.214
   Connecting to download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)|2.20.189.226|:80... connected.
   HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
   Location: https://edelivery.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz [following]
   --2017-10-18 19:34:47--  https://edelivery.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz
   Resolving edelivery.oracle.com (edelivery.oracle.com)... 2a02:26f0:78:18e::2d3e, 2a02:26f0:78:196::2d3e, 104.108.49.101
   Connecting to edelivery.oracle.com (edelivery.oracle.com)|2a02:26f0:78:18e::2d3e|:443... connected.
   HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
   Location: http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1508348207_951d79ba516ffabdf4dcbded7e76c54f [following]
   --2017-10-18 19:34:47--  http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1508348207_951d79ba516ffabdf4dcbded7e76c54f
   Connecting to download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)|2.20.189.226|:80... connected.
   HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
   2017-10-18 19:34:48 ERROR 404: Not Found.
   
   download failed
   **Oracle JDK 8 is NOT installed.
   dpkg: error processing package oracle-java8-installer (--configure):
    subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
   Errors were encountered while processing:
    oracle-java8-installer
   E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)**
   

   Estes resultados dizem no final:

   **Oracle JDK 8 is NOT installed.
   dpkg: error processing package oracle-java8-installer (--configure):
    subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
   Errors were encountered while processing:
    oracle-java8-installer
   E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)**
   

Talvez eu deva tentar instalar o Oracle JDK 8?

    

Answer 1

De acordo com esta discussão nos fóruns do Ubuntu , parece ser um problema do lado da WebUpd8.

Até que consertem, instale-o manualmente:

link

    

Answer 2

Esse problema ocorreu novamente porque a versão 161 foi arquivada. Esta versão é referenciada atualmente pelo PPA. Você pode usar os seguintes comandos para atualizar a referência para 172 (171 + correções de bugs, consulte os downloads Java da Oracle ¹ ):

cd /var/lib/dpkg/info

sudo sed -i 's|JAVA_VERSION=8u161|JAVA_VERSION=8u172|' oracle-java8-installer.*
sudo sed -i 's|PARTNER_URL=http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u161-b12/2f38c3b165be4555a1fa6e98c45e0808/|PARTNER_URL=http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u172-b11/a58eab1ec242421181065cdc37240b08/|' oracle-java8-installer.*
sudo sed -i 's|SHA256SUM_TGZ="6dbc56a0e3310b69e91bb64db63a485bd7b6a8083f08e48047276380a0e2021e"|SHA256SUM_TGZ="28a00b9400b6913563553e09e8024c286b506d8523334c93ddec6c9ec7e9d346"|' oracle-java8-installer.*
sudo sed -i 's|J_DIR=jdk1.8.0_161|J_DIR=jdk1.8.0_172|' oracle-java8-installer.*

e, em seguida, execute

sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer

¹ O Java SE 8u172 é uma atualização de conjunto de patches, incluindo todos os 8u171 mais correções de bugs adicionais (descritas na notas de lançamento ).

    

Answer 3

Parece que o problema é que o PPA está tentando baixar o java8U144, que agora é uma versão arquivada, então o URL é diferente (acessível via http://download.oracle.com/otn/ not http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/ )

As únicas versões que não são arquivadas e acessíveis via otn-pub são 151 e 152.

Você pode usar essa solução temporária até corrigir isso.

mude para o diretório dpkg

cd /var/lib/dpkg/info

Em seguida, execute os seguintes comandos: -

sudo sed -i 's|JAVA_VERSION=8u144|JAVA_VERSION=8u152|' oracle-java8-installer.*
sudo sed -i 's|PARTNER_URL=http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/|PARTNER_URL=http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u152-b16/aa0333dd3019491ca4f6ddbe78cdb6d0/|' oracle-java8-installer.*
sudo sed -i 's|SHA256SUM_TGZ="e8a341ce566f32c3d06f6d0f0eeea9a0f434f538d22af949ae58bc86f2eeaae4"|SHA256SUM_TGZ="218b3b340c3f6d05d940b817d0270dfe0cfd657a636bad074dcabe0c111961bf"|' oracle-java8-installer.*
sudo sed -i 's|J_DIR=jdk1.8.0_144|J_DIR=jdk1.8.0_152|' oracle-java8-installer.*