Falha no gerenciador de pacotes

Question

Depois de seguir este tópico até o final, o que não foi resolvido tecnicamente (o usuário acabou de adquirir um novo computador ), Estou pendurado.

Acredito que meu gerenciador de pacotes esteja instalado pela metade, não instalado ou apenas quebrado. Eu acho que o caminho a seguir é de alguma forma instalá-lo a partir de um LiveUSB (Ubuntu 14.04.5). Não sei como fazer isso.

Observação: todos os apt-get install / purge / remove / etc. comandos retornam um erro semelhante e, portanto, não consigo instalar o pacote linux-headers-3.13.0-100-generic.

Aqui está a saída de alguns dos comandos solicitados desse encadeamento:

mcordaro@HAL9000L:/$ sudo apt-get install -f -y
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-100-generic linux-image-extra-3.13.0-112-generic
  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-95-generic
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 3 to remove and 280 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 456 MB disk space will be freed.
(Reading database ... 472475 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-extra-3.13.0-100-generic (3.13.0-100.147) ...
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/3.13.0-100-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.13.0-100-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-100-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.13.0-100-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-100-generic
dkms: WARNING: Linux headers are missing, which may explain the above failures.
      please install the linux-headers-3.13.0-100-generic package to fix this.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-100-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-100-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-100-generic
grep: /boot/config-3.13.0-100-generic: No such file or directory
WARNING: missing /lib/modules/3.13.0-100-generic
Device driver support needs thus be built-in linux image!
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/3.13.0-100-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g: 1: /etc/default/ntfs-3g: 0r§mûü…ooEhttps://console.aws.amazon.com/p/log/1/lambda/1/OP/: not found
/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g: 1: /etc/default/ntfs-3g: ØA
—Eoúô: not found
/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g: 1: /etc/default/ntfs-3g: ˆ¹ù+œ.£^»ù+œ.HTTP/1.1: not found
/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g: 1: /etc/default/ntfs-3g: 0r§mûü…ooEhttps://console.aws.amazon.com/p/log/1/lambda/1/OP/: not found
/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g: 1: /etc/default/ntfs-3g: /usr/share/initramfs-
ools/hooks/ntfs_3g: 1: /etc/default/ntfs-3g: ˆ¹ù+œ.£^»ù+œ.HTTP/1.1: not found
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g failed with return 127.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-100-generic with 127.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 127
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.13.0-100-generic (--remove):
 subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Removing linux-image-extra-3.13.0-112-generic (3.13.0-112.159) ...
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-3.13.0-112-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.13.0-112-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-112-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.13.0-112-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-112-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-112-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-112-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-112-generic
grep: /boot/config-3.13.0-112-generic: No such file or directory
/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g: 1: /etc/default/ntfs-3g: 0r§mûü…ooEhttps://console.aws.amazon.com/p/log/1/lambda/1/OP/: not found
/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g: 1: /etc/default/ntfs-3g: ØA
—Eoúô: not found
/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g: 1: /etc/default/ntfs-3g: ˆ¹ù+œ.£^»ù+œ.HTTP/1.1: not found
/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g: 1: /etc/default/ntfs-3g: 0r§mûü…ooEhttps://console.aws.amazon.com/p/log/1/lambda/1/OP/: not found
/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g: 1: /etc/default/ntfs-3g: ØA
—Eoúô: not found
/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g: 1: /etc/default/ntfs-3g: ˆ¹ù+œ.£^»ù+œ.HTTP/1.1: not found
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g failed with return 127.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-112-generic with 127.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 127
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.13.0-112-generic (--remove):
 subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Removing linux-image-extra-3.13.0-95-generic (3.13.0-95.142) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.13.0-95-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-95-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.13.0-95-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-95-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-95-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-95-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-95-generic
/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g: 1: /etc/default/ntfs-3g: 0r§mûü…ooEhttps://console.aws.amazon.com/p/log/1/lambda/1/OP/: not found
/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g: 1: /etc/default/ntfs-3g: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g: 1: /etc/default/ntfs-3g: ˆ¹ù+œ.£^»ù+œ.HTTP/1.1: not found
ØA
—Eoúô: not found
/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g: 1: /etc/default/ntfs-3g: 0r§mûü…ooEhttps://console.aws.amazon.com/p/log/1/lambda/1/OP/: not found
/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g: 1: /etc/default/ntfs-3g: ØA
—Eoúô: not found
/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g: 1: /etc/default/ntfs-3g: ˆ¹ù+œ.£^»ù+œ.HTTP/1.1: not found
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/ntfs_3g failed with return 127.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-95-generic with 127.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 127
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.13.0-95-generic (--remove):
 subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-extra-3.13.0-100-generic
 linux-image-extra-3.13.0-112-generic
 linux-image-extra-3.13.0-95-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
mcordaro@HAL9000L:/$ dpkg --list | grep linux-image-extra*
rH  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-100-generic        3.13.0-100.147                          amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-112-generic        3.13.0-112.159                          amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-95-generic         3.13.0-95.142                           amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
mcordaro@HAL9000L:/$ dpkg --list | grep linux-image-3.13.0-*
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-100-generic              3.13.0-100.147                          amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-112-generic              3.13.0-112.159                          amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic               3.13.0-24.47                            amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-27-generic               3.13.0-27.50                            amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-29-generic               3.13.0-29.53                            amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic               3.13.0-39.66                            amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-43-generic               3.13.0-43.72                            amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-45-generic               3.13.0-45.74                            amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-52-generic               3.13.0-52.86                            amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-54-generic               3.13.0-54.91                            amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-57-generic               3.13.0-57.95                            amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-61-generic               3.13.0-61.100                           amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-62-generic               3.13.0-62.102                           amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-63-generic               3.13.0-63.103                           amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-65-generic               3.13.0-65.106                           amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-66-generic               3.13.0-66.108                           amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-76-generic               3.13.0-76.120                           amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-85-generic               3.13.0-85.129                           amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-3.13.0-95-generic               3.13.0-95.142                           amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP

Por favor, note que tentei postar isso no link , mas continuo recebendo um erro do Apache 403 ao enviar.

    

Answer 1

Não há nada errado com o seu gerenciador de pacotes.

Problemas como esse geralmente ocorrem quando o ser humano pede uma situação impossível, e o sistema tenta valentemente obedecer.

Leia atentamente a mensagem de erro, linha por linha. As mensagens de erro geralmente informam qual é o problema.

Aqui está o primeiro problema a ser corrigido. Observe que a mensagem de erro diz exatamente como corrigi-lo.

depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/3.13.0-100-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.13.0-100-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-100-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.13.0-100-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-100-generic
dkms: WARNING: Linux headers are missing, which may explain the above failures.
  please install the linux-headers-3.13.0-100-generic package to fix this.

Nenhum erro de arquivo ou diretório ocorre quando um usuário exclui manualmente os arquivos colocados pelo gerenciador de pacotes. Isso é uma coisa imprudente - isso quebra seu sistema, como você descobriu.

Já que você parece querer remover o pacote, você pode criar um arquivo ou diretório fictício para o gerenciador de pacotes remover, ou você pode --reinstalar o pacote primeiro.