recebendo erro ao instalar qualquer software ou atualizando no Ubuntu 12.04

Question

ao instalar qualquer coisa ou atualizar eu recebo este erro "A instalação ou remoção de um pacote de software falhou." e os detalhes estão abaixo:

installArchives() failed: perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = (unset),
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LANG = "en_IN.ISO8859-1"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = (unset),
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LANG = "en_IN.ISO8859-1"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = (unset),
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LANG = "en_IN.ISO8859-1"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = (unset),
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LANG = "en_IN.ISO8859-1"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
(Reading database ... 
(Reading database ... 5%%
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(Reading database ... 90%%
(Reading database ... 95%%
(Reading database ... 100%%
(Reading database ... 445343 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace qbittorrent 3.1.x-0~4612-20131231~ubuntu12.04.1 (using .../qbittorrent_3.1.x-0~4619-20140103~ubuntu12.04.1_i386.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement qbittorrent ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf.index...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus ...
Processing triggers for menu ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Setting up isc-dhcp-server (4.1.ESV-R4-0ubuntu5.9) ...
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
/var/lib/dpkg/info/isc-dhcp-server.config: 10: /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server: Separate: not found
dpkg: error processing isc-dhcp-server (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of dhcp3-server:
 dhcp3-server depends on isc-dhcp-server; however:
  Package isc-dhcp-server is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing dhcp3-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up qbittorrent (3.1.x-0~4619-20140103~ubuntu12.04.1) ...No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already

Processing triggers for menu ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 isc-dhcp-server
 dhcp3-server
Error in function: 
Setting up isc-dhcp-server (4.1.ESV-R4-0ubuntu5.9) ...
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
/var/lib/dpkg/info/isc-dhcp-server.config: 10: /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server: Separate: not found
dpkg: error processing isc-dhcp-server (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of dhcp3-server:
 dhcp3-server depends on isc-dhcp-server; however:
  Package isc-dhcp-server is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing dhcp3-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

enquanto no software real é instalado, mas dá o erro acima. Eu estou usando o Ubuntu 12.04 com o shell do gnome.

    

Answer 1

A partir do registro de erros em sua pergunta, posso supor que algo destruído está acontecendo com suas localidades. (não apenas).

Examine este arquivo

cat /etc/default/locale 

o conteúdo deste arquivo deve ser lido

LANG="en_US.UTF-8" 

acima é para o idioma inglês. Mas nenhuma outra linha deve estar dentro desse arquivo.

Se houver outras linhas, edite o arquivo e remova-as todas exceto na string LANG .

Se o arquivo não existir, crie-o e adicione apenas a string LANG .

Em qualquer caso, use um editor com privilégios de root.

gksudo gedit /etc/default/locale 

depois de editar e salvar reconfigure algumas coisas.

sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales 
sudo update-locale 

logout / login ou reinicialização.

Sobre o servidor dhcp, leia esta resposta . Alguns arquivos de configuração devem existir. Esses arquivos são listados na resposta com o conteúdo padrão.

Em seguida, tente novamente

sudo apt-get install -f
sudo dpkg --configure -a