“Problemas de dependência, deixando desconfigurado” para muitos pacotes

Question

Estou usando o Ubuntu 16.04

$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
dpkg: error processing package lightdm (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-4.4.0-53-generic:
linux-image-4.4.0-53-generic depends on initramfs-tools | linux-initramfs-tool; however:
Package initramfs-tools is not configured yet.
Package linux-initramfs-tool is not installed.
Package initramfs-tools which provides linux-initramfs-tool is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.4.0-53-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of accountsservice:
accountsservice depends on dbus; however:
Package dbus is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package accountsservice (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic:
linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-4.4.0-53-generic; however:
Package linux-image-4.4.0-53-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apparmor:
apparmor depends on initramfs-tools | linux-initramfs-tool; however:
Package initramfs-tools is not configured yet.
Package linux-initramfs-tool is not installed.
Package initramfs-tools which provides linux-initramfs-tool is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package apparmor (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-4.4.0-53-generic:
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-53-generic depends on linux-image-4.4.0-53-generic; however:
Package linux-image-4.4.0-53-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-53-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:
linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 4.4.0.53.56); however:
Package linux-image-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of snap-confine:
snap-confine depends on apparmor (>= 2.10.95-0ubuntu2.2); however:
Package apparmor is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package snap-confine (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of snapd:
snapd depends on snap-confine (>= 1.0.43); however:
Package snap-confine is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package snapd (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-core-launcher:
ubuntu-core-launcher depends on snap-confine; however:
Package snap-confine is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-core-launcher (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: too many errors, stopping
Errors were encountered while processing:
ifupdown
whoopsie
udev
unattended-upgrades
resolvconf
dbus
pulseaudio
libpam-systemd:amd64
initramfs-tools-core
dbus-x11
pulseaudio-module-x11
initramfs-tools
xserver-xorg-core
network-manager
ubuntu-drivers-common
pulseaudio-module-bluetooth
lightdm
linux-image-4.4.0-53-generic
accountsservice
linux-image-generic
gconf2
apparmor
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-53-generic
linux-generic
snap-confine
snapd
ubuntu-core-launcher
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
gconf2
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.

O que devo fazer?

    

Answer 1

Eu tenho esse problema de atualização do Ubuntu 16.04 para 18.04. Postar minha solução para ajudar outras pessoas visitando essa página.

Eu tentei executar o seguinte para cada pacote que parecia estar quebrado.

dpkg --configure <package name>

Enquanto iterava algumas dependências, apareceu a seguinte mensagem:

debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is locked

Este problema foi resolvido seguindo a resposta para " debconf: DbDriver "config": config.dat está bloqueado por outro processo: Recurso temporariamente indisponível "durante a instalação de pacotes .

Eu removi os arquivos descritos na resposta e

dpkg --configure -a

funcionou sem problemas.

    

Answer 2

No meu caso, tive problemas semelhantes durante a atualização do Linux Mint 17.3 (Rosa) para o 18 (Sarah). Eu tive uma saída assim:

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
 gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
  Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
 gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
  Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gconf2:
 gconf2 depends on dbus-x11; however:
  Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: too many errors, stopping
Errors were encountered while processing:
 gconf2
 gconf2
 gconf2
 gconf2
 gconf2
 gconf2

O comentário do Byte Commander me indicou a solução. sudo dpkg --configure dbus-x11 reclamou que o pacote dbus não estava configurado. Então seguindo essa lógica eu fiz sudo dpkg --configure dbus e que parecia fazer o truque. Depois disso eu corri sudo apt-get -f install e desta vez correu sem problemas.