Tentando instalar o driver nvidia para Desktop Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
seguindo este link .
Seguiu todas as dicas do link acima.
Mas algo que confundiu em termos de:
Se estou usando o driver nvidia ou nouveau?
Se eu estou usando a versão correta da nvidia ou não? Eu queria usar a versão 390.
Estou usando a Nvidia GTX 1060 e usando o Ubuntu Linux Desktop 18.04 LTS.
lspci -k | grep -EA2 'VGA|3D'
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Dell GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB]
Kernel driver in use: nouveau
O comando acima mostra que estou usando nouveau
enquanto o driver adicional mostra que estou usando o driver nvidia
Nãosabenoqueconfiar?
Editar1ObrigadoLuispelasuaresposta.Combaseemseuscomentáriosquandoeuestoutentandoinstalarodriver396...Estourecebendoosseguinteserros:
sudoaptinstallnvidia-driver-396Readingpackagelists...DoneBuildingdependencytreeReadingstateinformation...DoneSomepackagescouldnotbeinstalled.ThismaymeanthatyouhaverequestedanimpossiblesituationorifyouareusingtheunstabledistributionthatsomerequiredpackageshavenotyetbeencreatedorbeenmovedoutofIncoming.Thefollowinginformationmayhelptoresolvethesituation:Thefollowingpackageshaveunmetdependencies:nvidia-driver-396:Depends:nvidia-dkms-396(=396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)butitisnotgoingtobeinstalledDepends:nvidia-kernel-source-396(=396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)butitisnotgoingtobeinstalledDepends:nvidia-compute-utils-396(=396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)butitisnotgoingtobeinstalledDepends:libnvidia-decode-396(=396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)butitisnotgoingtobeinstalledDepends:libnvidia-encode-396(=396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)butitisnotgoingtobeinstalledDepends:nvidia-utils-396(=396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)butitisnotgoingtobeinstalledDepends:xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-396(=396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)butitisnotgoingtobeinstalledDepends:libnvidia-cfg1-396(=396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)butitisnotgoingtobeinstalledRecommends:libnvidia-decode-396:i386(=396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)Recommends:libnvidia-encode-396:i386(=396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)Recommends:libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386(=396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)Recommends:libnvidia-fbc1-396:i386(=396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)E:Unabletocorrectproblems,youhaveheldbrokenpackages.
edepoisquando
sudoaptinstallnvidia-settingsReadingpackagelists...DoneBuildingdependencytreeReadingstateinformation...Donenvidia-settingsisalreadythenewestversion(396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1).nvidia-settingssettomanuallyinstalled.0upgraded,0newlyinstalled,0toremoveand2notupgraded.
Edit2Tenteiusareste link
Mesmo a instalação do driver proprietário da nvidia não funcionou. O nouveau está muito preso e não sai mesmo quando está sendo listado na lista negra e tentou removê-lo.
Editar 3
Reinstalar não resolveu o problema ... parece que é comum bug como mencionado aqui
Editar 4
Tentei estes
sudo apt purge nvidia-390
sudo apt install nvidia-kernel-source-396
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-396
e depois (adicionado a entrada do nomodeset)
sudo vi /etc/default/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash nomodeset"
Após a reinicialização, quando eu emitir este comando:
lspci -k | grep -EA2 'VGA|3D'
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Dell GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB]
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau, nvidia_drm, nvidia
Mas o problema agora é que tenho uma resolução muito menor - fontes maiores. Como consertar isso? O que esta linha significa:
Módulos de kernel: nvidiafb, nouveau, nvidia_drm, nvidia
Que tem todos os 4 módulos na ordem em que foi exibido?
Resolução atual é
xdpyinfo | awk '/dimensions/{print $2}'
800x600
Com essa alteração, o monitor secundário parou de funcionar agora.
xrandr
xrandr: Failed to get size of gamma for output default
Screen 0: minimum 800 x 600, current 800 x 600, maximum 800 x 600
default connected primary 800x600+0+0 0mm x 0mm
800x600 75.00*
E parece que esta é a resolução máxima que posso obter com base na saída acima.
Edit5
Reverti a entrada do nomodeset do grub para ter a resolução normal. Depois de reiniciar e de olhar atentamente para os arquivos de log, é isso que eu encontrei (apenas as linhas relevantes)
/var/log# cat gpu-manager.log
can't access /run/u-d-c-nvidia-was-loaded file
can't access /opt/amdgpu-pro/bin/amdgpu-pro-px
Looking for nvidia modules in /lib/modules/4.15.0-20-generic/updates/dkms
Found nvidia module: nvidia.ko
Looking for amdgpu modules in /lib/modules/4.15.0-20-generic/updates/dkms
Is nvidia loaded? no
Was nvidia unloaded? no
Is nvidia blacklisted? no
Is intel loaded? yes
Is nouveau loaded? yes
Is nouveau blacklisted? yes
Is nvidia kernel module available? yes
Is amdgpu kernel module available? no
Vendor/Device Id: 8086:3e92
BusID "PCI:0@0:2:0"
Has amd? no
Has intel? yes
Has nvidia? yes
How many cards? 2
The number of cards has changed!
Has the system changed? Yes
System configuration has changed
Unsupported discrete card vendor: 8086
Nothing to do
Xorg.0.log
[ 5.649] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 10de:1c03:1028:11d7 rev 161, Mem @ 0xeb000000/16777216, 0xa0000000/268435456, 0xb0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000e000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 5.649] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 5.649] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 5.649] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.649] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.0.0
[ 5.649] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 5.649] (==) Matched nouveau as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 5.649] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 5.649] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 5.649] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 5.649] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 5.649] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
[ 5.650] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
[ 5.650] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.650] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 1.0.15
[ 5.650] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 5.650] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 5.650] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 5.650] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 5.650] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.650] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.19.6
[ 5.650] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 5.650] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 5.650] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 5.650] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 5.650] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.650] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 0.4.4
[ 5.650] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 5.650] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 5.650] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 5.650] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 5.650] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.650] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 5.650] (II) NOUVEAU driver Date: Fri Apr 21 14:41:17 2017 -0400
[ 5.650] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
[ 5.650] RIVA TNT (NV04)
[ 5.650] RIVA TNT2 (NV05)
[ 5.650] GeForce 256 (NV10)
[ 5.651] GeForce 2 (NV11, NV15)
[ 5.651] GeForce 4MX (NV17, NV18)
[ 5.651] GeForce 3 (NV20)
[ 5.651] GeForce 4Ti (NV25, NV28)
[ 5.651] GeForce FX (NV3x)
[ 5.651] GeForce 6 (NV4x)
[ 5.651] GeForce 7 (G7x)
[ 5.651] GeForce 8 (G8x)
[ 5.651] GeForce GTX 200 (NVA0)
[ 5.651] GeForce GTX 400 (NVC0)
[ 5.651] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 5.651] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 5.651] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 5.651] xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Operation not permitted)
[ 5.769] (EE) [drm] Failed to open DRM device for pci:0000:01:00.0: -19
[ 5.769] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 5.769] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 5.769] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 5.769] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 5.769] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 5.770] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 5.770] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.770] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 0.0.2
[ 5.770] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 5.770] (**) FBDEV(1): claimed PCI slot 1@0:0:0
[ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(1): using default device
[ 5.770] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[ 5.770] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
"Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): RGB weight 888
[ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): hardware: EFI VGA (video memory: 2400kB)
[ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): checking modes against framebuffer device...
[ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): checking modes against monitor...
[ 5.770] (--) FBDEV(0): Virtual size is 800x600 (pitch 800)
[ 5.770] (**) FBDEV(0): Built-in mode "current": 48.0 MHz, 46.9 kHz, 75.1 Hz
[ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): Modeline "current"x0.0 48.00 800 832 928 1024 600 604 608 624 -hsync -vsync -csync (46.9 kHz b)
[ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
[ 5.770] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 5.770] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 5.770] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 5.770] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.770] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.0.0
[ 5.770] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 5.770] (**) FBDEV(0): using shadow framebuffer
[ 5.770] (II) Loading sub module "shadow"
[ 5.770] (II) LoadModule: "shadow"
[ 5.770] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libshadow.so
[ 5.772] (II) Module shadow: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.772] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.1.0
[ 5.772] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 5.772] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 5.772] (II) Unloading vesa
[ 5.772] (==) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[ 5.772] (II) FBDEV(0): FBIOBLANK: Invalid argument (Screen blanking not supported by kernel - disabling)
[ 5.773] (==) FBDEV(0): Backing store enabled
[ 5.773] (==) FBDEV(0): DPMS enabled
[ 5.773] (==) RandR enabled
[ 5.774] (II) SELinux: Disabled on system
[ 5.775] (II) AIGLX: Screen 0 is not DRI2 capable
[ 5.775] (EE) AIGLX: reverting to software rendering
Editar 6
Ainda não resolvido por mim.
Um atraso intermitente hoje. Olhou para o dmesg
# dmesg | grep nvidia
[ 2.391066] nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[ 2.391070] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
[ 2.393241] nvidia: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
[ 2.397378] nvidia-nvlink: Nvlink Core is being initialized, major device number 240
[ 2.397558] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=io+mem
[ 2.398536] nvidia-modeset: Loading NVIDIA Kernel Mode Setting Driver for UNIX platforms 396.24 Wed Apr 25 23:54:18 PDT 2018
[ 2.399519] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Loading driver
[ 2.399519] [drm] Initialized nvidia-drm 0.0.0 20160202 for 0000:01:00.0 on minor 0
[ 4.259151] nvidia-uvm: Loaded the UVM driver in 8 mode, major device number 238
[ 7.067363] nvidia-modeset: Allocated GPU:0 (GPU-2299f1b5-2a33-6f69-67d2-919f812a967a) @ PCI:0000:01:00.0
Editar 7
Ontem recebi um comentário de "Organic Marble" - pensei em deixar-me tentar durante o fim de semana. Mas antes de começar como uma boa prática - eu queria gravar meu estado atual e emiti estes comandos:
ashu# lspci -k | grep -EA2 'VGA|3D'
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Dell GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB]
Kernel driver in use: nvidia
Meu /etc/default/grub
tem
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
/var/log# cat gpu-manager.log
log_file: /var/log/gpu-manager.log
last_boot_file: /var/lib/ubuntu-drivers-common/last_gfx_boot
new_boot_file: /var/lib/ubuntu-drivers-common/last_gfx_boot
can't access /opt/amdgpu-pro/bin/amdgpu-pro-px
Looking for nvidia modules in /lib/modules/4.15.0-22-generic/updates/dkms
Found nvidia module: nvidia.ko
Looking for amdgpu modules in /lib/modules/4.15.0-22-generic/updates/dkms
Is nvidia loaded? yes
Was nvidia unloaded? no
Is nvidia blacklisted? no
Is intel loaded? yes
Is radeon loaded? no
Is radeon blacklisted? no
Is amdgpu loaded? no
Is amdgpu blacklisted? no
Is amdgpu versioned? no
Is amdgpu pro stack? no
Is nouveau loaded? no
Is nouveau blacklisted? yes
Is nvidia kernel module available? yes
Is amdgpu kernel module available? no
Vendor/Device Id: 8086:3e92
BusID "PCI:0@0:2:0"
Is boot vga? no
Vendor/Device Id: 10de:1c03
BusID "PCI:1@0:0:0"
Is boot vga? yes
Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card1", driven by "nvidia-drm"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card1", driven by "nvidia-drm"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card1", driven by "nvidia-drm"
Found "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915"
Number of connected outputs for /dev/dri/card0: 0
Does it require offloading? no
last cards number = 2
Has amd? no
Has intel? yes
Has nvidia? yes
How many cards? 2
Has the system changed? No
Unsupported discrete card vendor: 8086
Nothing to do
root@ashu-XPS-8930:/var/log# lshw -c video 2>&1 | grep driver
configuration: driver=nvidia latency=0
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
root@ashu-XPS-8930:/var/log# dmesg | grep nvidia
[ 2.438396] nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[ 2.438399] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
[ 2.440419] nvidia: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
[ 2.444471] nvidia-nvlink: Nvlink Core is being initialized, major device number 240
[ 2.444631] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=io+mem
[ 2.449781] nvidia-modeset: Loading NVIDIA Kernel Mode Setting Driver for UNIX platforms 396.24.02 Thu May 24 03:44:56 PDT 2018
[ 2.450402] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Loading driver
[ 2.450403] [drm] Initialized nvidia-drm 0.0.0 20160202 for 0000:01:00.0 on minor 1
[ 4.272315] nvidia-uvm: Loaded the UVM driver in 8 mode, major device number 238
[ 7.201052] nvidia-modeset: Allocated GPU:0 (GPU-2299f1b5-2a33-6f69-67d2-919f812a967a) @ PCI:0000:01:00.0
E os drivers adicionais também informam o .
Sim, está consertado, mas como e quando? Eu não tenho ideia?
Obrigado a todos por sua ajuda e sugestões.
Editar 8
Foi capaz de corrigir o meu laptop Dell XPS 9560 também.
Deve-se verificar este arquivo:
/etc/modprobe.d/disable-nouveau.conf
blacklist nouveau
blacklist vga16fb
blacklist rivafb
blacklist nvidiafb
blacklist rivatv
blacklist amd76_edac
options nouveau modeset=0