Existe um bom script disponível em link No entanto, ele tem vários erros de digitação e às vezes não é flexível o suficiente, então aqui está minha versão modificada dele com algumas melhorias:
#!/bin/bash
# =========================
# Add User OS X Interactive Command Line
# =========================
getHiddenUserUid()
{
local __UIDS=$(dscl . -list /Users UniqueID | awk '{print $2}' | sort -ugr)
#echo $__UIDS
local __NewUID
for __NewUID in $__UIDS
do
if [[ $__NewUID -lt 499 ]] ; then
break;
fi
done
echo $((__NewUID+1))
}
getInteractiveUserUid()
{
# Find out the next available user ID
local __MAXID=$(dscl . -list /Users UniqueID | awk '{print $2}' | sort -ug | tail -1)
echo $((__MAXID+1))
}
if [ $UID -ne 0 ] ; then echo "Please run $0 as root." && exit 1; fi
read -p "Enter your desired user name: " USERNAME
read -p "Enter a full name for this user: " FULLNAME
read -s -p "Enter a password for this user: " PASSWORD
echo
read -s -p "Validate a password: " PASSWORD_VALIDATE
echo
if [[ $PASSWORD != $PASSWORD_VALIDATE ]] ; then
echo "Passwords do not match!"
exit 1;
fi
# ====
# A list of (secondary) groups the user should belong to
# This makes the difference between admin and non-admin users.
read -p "Is this an administrative user? [y/n] (n): " GROUP_ADD
GROUP_ADD=${GROUP_ADD:-n}
if [ "$GROUP_ADD" = n ] ; then
SECONDARY_GROUPS="staff" # for a non-admin user
elif [ "$GROUP_ADD" = y ] ; then
SECONDARY_GROUPS="admin _lpadmin _appserveradm _appserverusr" # for an admin user
else
echo "You did not make a valid selection!"
exit 1;
fi
# ====
# Create a UID that is not currently in use
read -p "Should this user have interactive access? [y/n] (y): " IS_INTERACTIVE
IS_INTERACTIVE=${IS_INTERACTIVE:-y}
if [ "$IS_INTERACTIVE" = y ] ; then
USERID=$(getInteractiveUserUid)
elif [ "$IS_INTERACTIVE" = n ] ; then
USERID=$(getHiddenUserUid)
else
echo "You did not make a valid selection!"
exit 1;
fi
echo "Going to create user as:"
echo "User name: " $USERNAME
echo "Full name: " $FULLNAME
echo "Secondary groups: " $SECONDARY_GROUPS
echo "UniqueID: " $USERID
read -p "Is this information correct? [y/n] (y): " IS_INFO_CORRECT
IS_INFO_CORRECT=${IS_INFO_CORRECT:-y}
if [ "$IS_INFO_CORRECT" = y ] ; then
echo "Configuring Open Directory..."
elif [ "$IS_INFO_CORRECT" = n ] ; then
echo "User creation cancelled!"
exit 1;
else
echo "You did not make a valid selection!"
exit 1;
fi
# Create the user account by running dscl (normally you would have to do each of these commands one
# by one in an obnoxious and time consuming way.
dscl . -create /Users/$USERNAME
dscl . -create /Users/$USERNAME UserShell /bin/bash
dscl . -create /Users/$USERNAME RealName "$FULLNAME"
dscl . -create /Users/$USERNAME UniqueID "$USERID"
dscl . -create /Users/$USERNAME PrimaryGroupID 20
dscl . -create /Users/$USERNAME NFSHomeDirectory /Users/$USERNAME
dscl . -passwd /Users/$USERNAME $PASSWORD
# Add user to any specified groups
echo "Adding user to specified groups..."
for GROUP in $SECONDARY_GROUPS ; do
dseditgroup -o edit -t user -a $USERNAME $GROUP
done
# Create the home directory
echo "Creating home directory..."
createhomedir -c 2>&1 | grep -v "shell-init"
echo "Created user #$USERID: $USERNAME ($FULLNAME)"