Estamos usando o Windows Server 2012. Às vezes, não conseguimos resolver sites .gov. Quando verificamos os seguintes comandos, eles resolvem, por isso sabemos que os sites .gov estão disponíveis.
nslookup www.fda.gov 8.8.8.8
Server: google-public-dns-a.google.com
Address: 8.8.8.8
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: a1715.dscb.akamai.net
Addresses: 2607:f7d8:801:100::40ba:2f29
2607:f7d8:801:100::40ba:2f30
23.3.96.168
23.3.96.89
Aliases: www.fda.gov
www.fda.gov.edgesuite.net
Usando nosso encaminhador de DNS:
nslookup www.fda.gov [IP address of DNS forwarder]
Server: [FQDN of DNS forwarder]
Address: [IP address of DNS forwarder]
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: a1715.dscb.akamai.net
Addresses: 2607:f7d8:801:100::40ba:2f30
2607:f7d8:801:100::40ba:2f29
23.3.96.168
23.3.96.89
Aliases: www.fda.gov
www.fda.gov.edgesuite.net
Usando nosso servidor DNS:
nslookup -d2 www.fda.gov
------------
SendRequest(), len 43
HEADER:
opcode = QUERY, id = 1, rcode = NOERROR
header flags: query, want recursion
questions = 1, answers = 0, authority records = 0, additional = 0
QUESTIONS:
11.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa, type = PTR, class = IN
------------
------------
Got answer (126 bytes):
HEADER:
opcode = QUERY, id = 1, rcode = NXDOMAIN
header flags: response, auth. answer, want recursion, recursion avail
questions = 1, answers = 0, authority records = 1, additional = 0
QUESTIONS:
11.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa, type = PTR, class = IN
AUTHORITY RECORDS:
-> 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa
type = SOA, class = IN, dlen = 49
ttl = 3600 (1 hour)
primary name server = iss3.iss.local
responsible mail addr = hostmaster.iss.local
serial = 163
refresh = 900 (15 mins)
retry = 600 (10 mins)
expire = 86400 (1 day)
default TTL = 3600 (1 hour)
------------
Server: UnKnown
Address: [server IP]
------------
SendRequest(), len 29
HEADER:
opcode = QUERY, id = 2, rcode = NOERROR
header flags: query, want recursion
questions = 1, answers = 0, authority records = 0, additional = 0
QUESTIONS:
www.fda.gov, type = A, class = IN
------------
DNS request timed out.
timeout was 2 seconds.
timeout (2 secs)
SendRequest failed
------------
SendRequest(), len 29
HEADER:
opcode = QUERY, id = 3, rcode = NOERROR
header flags: query, want recursion
questions = 1, answers = 0, authority records = 0, additional = 0
QUESTIONS:
www.fda.gov, type = AAAA, class = IN
------------
DNS request timed out.
timeout was 2 seconds.
timeout (2 secs)
SendRequest failed
*** Request to UnKnown timed-out
Quando eu uso set vc
no comando nslookup:
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.11
*** UnKnown can't find www.fda.gov: Server failed
O IPv6 foi desativado , então eu o reativei, mas o problema persiste. Agradecemos qualquer conselho ou solução de problemas para resolver esse problema.
Estamos nos Estados Unidos. Aqui está um ping de cada vez que temos acesso ao site da FDA. (Como mencionado, isso é intermitente.):
Pinging a1715.dscb.akamai.net [23.3.96.168] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 23.3.96.168: bytes=32 time=97ms TTL=57
Reply from 23.3.96.168: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=57
Reply from 23.3.96.168: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=57
Reply from 23.3.96.168: bytes=32 time=20ms TTL=57
Ping statistics for 23.3.96.168:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 14ms, Maximum = 97ms, Average = 41ms
Aqui está um ping quando não está disponível:
ping www.fda.gov
Ping request could not find host www.fda.gov. Please check the name and try again.
ping www.fda.gov.
Ping request could not find host www.fda.gov.. Please check the name and try again.
Outros tiveram problemas semelhantes. Tentamos mudar o MaxCacheTTL para 30 minutos (1800), uma vez que resolveu o problema nesse segmento, mas o problema persiste para nós.
Nós também tentamos mudar o MaxCacheTTL para 0. Isso não funcionou. Mas também descobrimos que não podemos acessar www.paypal.com ao mesmo tempo em que não podemos acessar esses outros sites .gov. O interessante é que, quando conseguimos acessar www.fda.gov, também podemos acessar www.paypal.com. Isso indica para mim que não pode ser um problema com o TTL desde que o TTL acontece em uma base por registro. Além disso, o fato de que o ajuste do MaxCacheTTL pela primeira vez não funcionou deve ter sido evidente o suficiente.
Realizamos uma ação detalhada de registro no DNS para www.fda.gov. Os resultados são fascinantes, mas não sabemos o que fazer com isso. Parece que o servidor DNS procura por ele como um subdomínio em nosso domínio: www.fda.gov. [Domínio] .local.
3/9/2017 11:33:10 AM 448C PACKET 000000010655E8A0 UDP Rcv [server IP] 0002 Q [0001 D NOERROR] A (3)www(3)fda(3)gov(3)[domain](5)local(0)
UDP question info at 000000010655E8A0
Socket = 492
Remote addr [server IP], port 60700
Time Query=2151068, Queued=0, Expire=0
Buf length = 0x0fa0 (4000)
Msg length = 0x0027 (39)
Message:
XID 0x0002
Flags 0x0100
QR 0 (QUESTION)
OPCODE 0 (QUERY)
AA 0
TC 0
RD 1
RA 0
Z 0
CD 0
AD 0
RCODE 0 (NOERROR)
QCOUNT 1
ACOUNT 0
NSCOUNT 0
ARCOUNT 0
QUESTION SECTION:
Offset = 0x000c, RR count = 0
Name "(3)www(3)fda(3)gov(3)[domain](5)local(0)"
QTYPE A (1)
QCLASS 1
ANSWER SECTION:
empty
AUTHORITY SECTION:
empty
ADDITIONAL SECTION:
empty
3/9/2017 11:33:10 AM 448C PACKET 000000010655E8A0 UDP Snd [server IP] 0002 R Q [8385 A DR NXDOMAIN] A (3)www(3)fda(3)gov(3)[domain](5)local(0)
UDP response info at 000000010655E8A0
Socket = 492
Remote addr [server IP], port 60700
Time Query=2151068, Queued=0, Expire=0
Buf length = 0x0fa0 (4000)
Msg length = 0x0064 (100)
Message:
XID 0x0002
Flags 0x8583
QR 1 (RESPONSE)
OPCODE 0 (QUERY)
AA 1
TC 0
RD 1
RA 1
Z 0
CD 0
AD 0
RCODE 3 (NXDOMAIN)
QCOUNT 1
ACOUNT 0
NSCOUNT 1
ARCOUNT 0
QUESTION SECTION:
Offset = 0x000c, RR count = 0
Name "(3)www(3)fda(3)gov(3)[domain](5)local(0)"
QTYPE A (1)
QCLASS 1
ANSWER SECTION:
empty
AUTHORITY SECTION:
Offset = 0x0027, RR count = 0
Name "(3)[domain](5)local(0)"
TYPE SOA (6)
CLASS 1
TTL 3600
DLEN 40
DATA
PrimaryServer: (4)servername[C027](3)[domain](5)local(0)
Administrator: (10)hostmaster[C027](3)[domain](5)local(0)
SerialNo = 2735
Refresh = 900
Retry = 600
Expire = 86400
MinimumTTL = 3600
ADDITIONAL SECTION:
empty
Quando está funcionando:
3/9/2017 11:33:10 AM 448C PACKET 000000010672E9F0 UDP Snd [server IP] 0004 R Q [8081 DR NOERROR] A (3)www(3)fda(3)gov(0)
UDP response info at 000000010672E9F0
Socket = 492
Remote addr [server IP], port 60702
Time Query=2151068, Queued=2151068, Expire=2151071
Buf length = 0x0200 (512)
Msg length = 0x0077 (119)
Message:
XID 0x0004
Flags 0x8180
QR 1 (RESPONSE)
OPCODE 0 (QUERY)
AA 0
TC 0
RD 1
RA 1
Z 0
CD 0
AD 0
RCODE 0 (NOERROR)
QCOUNT 1
ACOUNT 3
NSCOUNT 0
ARCOUNT 0
QUESTION SECTION:
Offset = 0x000c, RR count = 0
Name "(3)www(3)fda(3)gov(0)"
QTYPE A (1)
QCLASS 1
ANSWER SECTION:
Offset = 0x001d, RR count = 0
Name "[C00C](3)www(3)fda(3)gov(0)"
TYPE CNAME (5)
CLASS 1
TTL 128
DLEN 25
DATA (3)www(3)fda(3)gov(7)edgekey(3)net(0)
Offset = 0x0042, RR count = 1
Name "[C029](3)www(3)fda(3)gov(7)edgekey(3)net(0)"
TYPE CNAME (5)
CLASS 1
TTL 3992
DLEN 25
DATA (6)e11872(4)dscb(10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)
Offset = 0x0067, RR count = 2
Name "[C04E](6)e11872(4)dscb(10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)"
TYPE A (1)
CLASS 1
TTL 20
DLEN 4
DATA 184.31.201.196
AUTHORITY SECTION:
empty
ADDITIONAL SECTION:
empty
3/9/2017 11:33:32 AM 4988 PACKET 00000001050E88F0 UDP Rcv [server IP] 9658 Q [0001 D NOERROR] A (3)www(3)fda(3)gov(0)
UDP question info at 00000001050E88F0
Socket = 492
Remote addr [server IP], port 62657
Time Query=2151089, Queued=0, Expire=0
Buf length = 0x0fa0 (4000)
Msg length = 0x001d (29)
Message:
XID 0x9658
Flags 0x0100
QR 0 (QUESTION)
OPCODE 0 (QUERY)
AA 0
TC 0
RD 1
RA 0
Z 0
CD 0
AD 0
RCODE 0 (NOERROR)
QCOUNT 1
ACOUNT 0
NSCOUNT 0
ARCOUNT 0
QUESTION SECTION:
Offset = 0x000c, RR count = 0
Name "(3)www(3)fda(3)gov(0)"
QTYPE A (1)
QCLASS 1
ANSWER SECTION:
empty
AUTHORITY SECTION:
empty
ADDITIONAL SECTION:
empty
3/9/2017 11:40:36 AM 0F98 PACKET 0000000102B32600 UDP Snd [server IP] 23f2 R Q [8081 DR NOERROR] A (3)www(3)fda(3)gov(0)
UDP response info at 0000000102B32600
Socket = 492
Remote addr [server IP], port 55901
Time Query=2151514, Queued=0, Expire=0
Buf length = 0x0fa0 (4000)
Msg length = 0x0184 (388)
Message:
XID 0x23f2
Flags 0x8180
QR 1 (RESPONSE)
OPCODE 0 (QUERY)
AA 0
TC 0
RD 1
RA 1
Z 0
CD 0
AD 0
RCODE 0 (NOERROR)
QCOUNT 1
ACOUNT 3
NSCOUNT 9
ARCOUNT 5
QUESTION SECTION:
Offset = 0x000c, RR count = 0
Name "(3)www(3)fda(3)gov(0)"
QTYPE A (1)
QCLASS 1
ANSWER SECTION:
Offset = 0x001d, RR count = 0
Name "[C00C](3)www(3)fda(3)gov(0)"
TYPE CNAME (5)
CLASS 1
TTL 300
DLEN 25
DATA (3)www(3)fda(3)gov(7)edgekey(3)net(0)
Offset = 0x0042, RR count = 1
Name "[C029](3)www(3)fda(3)gov(7)edgekey(3)net(0)"
TYPE CNAME (5)
CLASS 1
TTL 15195
DLEN 25
DATA (6)e11872(4)dscb(10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)
Offset = 0x0067, RR count = 2
Name "[C04E](6)e11872(4)dscb(10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)"
TYPE A (1)
CLASS 1
TTL 20
DLEN 4
DATA 23.194.99.134
AUTHORITY SECTION:
Offset = 0x0077, RR count = 0
Name "[C055](4)dscb(10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)"
TYPE NS (2)
CLASS 1
TTL 1566
DLEN 9
DATA (6)n6dscb[C05A](10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)
Offset = 0x008c, RR count = 1
Name "[C055](4)dscb(10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)"
TYPE NS (2)
CLASS 1
TTL 1566
DLEN 9
DATA (6)n7dscb[C05A](10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)
Offset = 0x00a1, RR count = 2
Name "[C055](4)dscb(10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)"
TYPE NS (2)
CLASS 1
TTL 1566
DLEN 9
DATA (6)a0dscb[C05A](10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)
Offset = 0x00b6, RR count = 3
Name "[C055](4)dscb(10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)"
TYPE NS (2)
CLASS 1
TTL 1566
DLEN 9
DATA (6)n0dscb[C05A](10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)
Offset = 0x00cb, RR count = 4
Name "[C055](4)dscb(10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)"
TYPE NS (2)
CLASS 1
TTL 1566
DLEN 9
DATA (6)n1dscb[C05A](10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)
Offset = 0x00e0, RR count = 5
Name "[C055](4)dscb(10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)"
TYPE NS (2)
CLASS 1
TTL 1566
DLEN 9
DATA (6)n2dscb[C05A](10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)
Offset = 0x00f5, RR count = 6
Name "[C055](4)dscb(10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)"
TYPE NS (2)
CLASS 1
TTL 1566
DLEN 9
DATA (6)n3dscb[C05A](10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)
Offset = 0x010a, RR count = 7
Name "[C055](4)dscb(10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)"
TYPE NS (2)
CLASS 1
TTL 1566
DLEN 9
DATA (6)n4dscb[C05A](10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)
Offset = 0x011f, RR count = 8
Name "[C055](4)dscb(10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)"
TYPE NS (2)
CLASS 1
TTL 1566
DLEN 9
DATA (6)n5dscb[C05A](10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)
ADDITIONAL SECTION:
Offset = 0x0134, RR count = 0
Name "[C0D7](6)n1dscb[C05A](10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)"
TYPE A (1)
CLASS 1
TTL 807
DLEN 4
DATA 69.22.155.207
Offset = 0x0144, RR count = 1
Name "[C0EC](6)n2dscb[C05A](10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)"
TYPE A (1)
CLASS 1
TTL 3922
DLEN 4
DATA 69.22.155.209
Offset = 0x0154, RR count = 2
Name "[C101](6)n3dscb[C05A](10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)"
TYPE A (1)
CLASS 1
TTL 1418
DLEN 4
DATA 24.143.193.180
Offset = 0x0164, RR count = 3
Name "[C083](6)n6dscb[C05A](10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)"
TYPE A (1)
CLASS 1
TTL 3973
DLEN 4
DATA 23.220.96.109
Offset = 0x0174, RR count = 4
Name "[C098](6)n7dscb[C05A](10)akamaiedge[C03D](3)net(0)"
TYPE A (1)
CLASS 1
TTL 279
DLEN 4
DATA 23.220.96.86
Quando não está funcionando:
3/9/2017 11:50:47 AM 2988 PACKET 00000001058C3ED0 UDP Snd [server IP] 44af R Q [8281 DR SERVFAIL] A (3)www(3)fda(3)gov(0)
UDP response info at 00000001058C3ED0
Socket = 492
Remote addr [server IP], port 54261
Time Query=2152117, Queued=2152121, Expire=2152124
Buf length = 0x0200 (512)
Msg length = 0x001d (29)
Message:
XID 0x44af
Flags 0x8182
QR 1 (RESPONSE)
OPCODE 0 (QUERY)
AA 0
TC 0
RD 1
RA 1
Z 0
CD 0
AD 0
RCODE 2 (SERVFAIL)
QCOUNT 1
ACOUNT 0
NSCOUNT 0
ARCOUNT 0
QUESTION SECTION:
Offset = 0x000c, RR count = 0
Name "(3)www(3)fda(3)gov(0)"
QTYPE A (1)
QCLASS 1
ANSWER SECTION:
empty
AUTHORITY SECTION:
empty
ADDITIONAL SECTION:
empty
Descobri que o RAS recebeu um endereço IP que estava sendo reportado como um servidor de nomes DNS. Eu modifiquei essas configurações para remover esse endereço IP, mas o problema continua.
Abaixo está um instantâneo das propriedades do DNS para a zona de encaminhamento de [domínio] .local.
AbaixoestáuminstantâneodaspropriedadesdoservidorDNS: