Na janela Definir seus programas padrão , você pode permitir que um aplicativo abra todos os tipos de arquivo que ele sabe como manipular por padrão. Eu instalei vários programas, mas quase nenhum deles aparece. Na verdade, o Mozilla Firefox e Postbox são os únicos dois além dos aplicativos internos do Windows (Paint, Windows Media Player, etc.). Como faço para adicionar aplicativos a essa lista para que eu não precise atribuir cada tipo de arquivo a um aplicativo específico, um por um?
De acordo com o MSDN , somente os aplicativos que fazem uso desse recurso podem adicionar à lista
Default Programs has a new infrastructure to manage per-user file and protocol associations designed with contentious applications in mind. Applications need to register in order to use the functionality of Default Programs.
Eu adicionei o Chromium com sucesso a essa lista , aqui está como eu fiz:
Se você quiser fazer isso no seu programa, basta substituir tudo o que parecer necessário após o regfile.
Para o Chromium, substitua pelo menos o caminho: C:\Program Copies\Chromium\chrome.exe com o caminho do cromo, em dois locais no seguinte arquivo reg.
Coloque o seguinte snippet em somefile.reg :
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
; Infamous capabilities:
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Chromium\Capabilities]
"ApplicationDescription"="Chromium - Beta Google Chrome"
"ApplicationIcon"="C:\Program Copies\Chromium\chrome.exe,0"
"ApplicationName"="Chromium"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Chromium\Capabilities\FileAssociations]
".htm"="ChromiumURL"
".html"="ChromiumURL"
".shtml"="ChromiumURL"
".xht"="ChromiumURL"
".xhtml"="ChromiumURL"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Chromium\Capabilities\URLAssociations]
"ftp"="ChromiumURL"
"http"="ChromiumURL"
"https"="ChromiumURL"
; Register to Default Programs
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\RegisteredApplications]
"Chromium"="Software\Chromium\Capabilities"
; ChromiumURL HANDLER:
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\ChromiumURL]
@="Chromium Document"
"FriendlyTypeName"="Chromium Document"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\ChromiumURL\shell]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\ChromiumURL\shell\open]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\ChromiumURL\shell\open\command]
@="\"C:\Program Copies\Chromium\chrome.exe\" -- \"%1\""
Então, como de costume com os arquivos reg, você deve clicar duas vezes para executá-los
.Para permitir que o Chrome apareça nos Programas Padrão, use o regedit para verificar o caminho correto do arquivo para o chrome.exe aparecer aqui ...
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ChromeHTML\shell\open\command
se não, altere o arquivo executável original de qualquer que seja,
por exemplo. > "GoogleChromePortable \ App \ Chrome-bin \ chrome.exe"
para:
"C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\chrome.exe" (or wherever your chrome is located).
Se o Chrome foi instalado sem direitos de administrador no Windows, ele não será exibido na lista "Definir programas padrão", mas pode ser definido como padrão (e adicionado à lista) do Chrome por Settings > Default Browser
Aqui é o que eu uso para associar principalmente arquivos de vídeo com o Media Player Classic (Gabest) no Windows 7:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Clients\Media\Media Player Classic (Gabest)]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Clients\Media\Media Player Classic (Gabest)\Capabilities]
"ApplicationDescription"="One of the most powerful, configurable multimedia players for Windows operating system, made by a Hungarian developer known as Gabest."
"ApplicationIcon"="C:\Program Files\mplayerc.exe,0"
"ApplicationName"="Media Player Classic (Gabest)"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Clients\Media\Media Player Classic (Gabest)\Capabilities\FileAssociations]
".avi"="mpc.avi"
".mpg"="mpc.mpg"
".mpeg"="mpc.mpeg"
".mpe"="mpc.mpe"
".m1v"="mpc.m1v"
".m2v"="mpc.m2v"
".mpv2"="mpc.mpv2"
".mp2v"="mpc.mp2v"
".pva"="mpc.pva"
".evo"="mpc.evo"
".m2p"="mpc.m2p"
".ts"="mpc.ts"
".tp"="mpc.tp"
".trp"="mpc.trp"
".m2t"="mpc.m2t"
".m2ts"="mpc.m2ts"
".mts"="mpc.mts"
".rec"="mpc.rec"
".vob"="mpc.vob"
".ifo"="mpc.ifo"
".mkv"="mpc.mkv"
".webm"="mpc.webm"
".mp4"="mpc.mp4"
".m4v"="mpc.m4v"
".mp4v"="mpc.mp4v"
".mpv4"="mpc.mpv4"
".hdmov"="mpc.hdmov"
".mov"="mpc.mov"
".3gp"="mpc.3gp"
".3gpp"="mpc.3gpp"
".3ga"="mpc.3ga"
".3g2"="mpc.3g2"
".3gp2"="mpc.3gp2"
".flv"="mpc.flv"
".f4v"="mpc.f4v"
".ogm"="mpc.ogm"
".ogv"="mpc.ogv"
".rm"="mpc.rm"
".ram"="mpc.ram"
".rmm"="mpc.rmm"
".rt"="mpc.rt"
".rp"="mpc.rp"
".smi"="mpc.smi"
".smil"="mpc.smil"
".wmv"="mpc.wmv"
".wmp"="mpc.wmp"
".wm"="mpc.wm"
".asf"="mpc.asf"
".smk"="mpc.smk"
".bik"="mpc.bik"
".fli"="mpc.fli"
".flc"="mpc.flc"
".flic"="mpc.flic"
".dsm"="mpc.dsm"
".dsv"="mpc.dsv"
".dsa"="mpc.dsa"
".dss"="mpc.dss"
".ivf"="mpc.ivf"
".d2v"="mpc.d2v"
".swf"="mpc.swf"
".divx"="mpc.divx"
".rmvb"="mpc.rmvb"
".amv"="mpc.amv"
".dts"="mpc.dts"
".aif"="mpc.aif"
".aifc"="mpc.aifc"
".aiff"="mpc.aiff"
".alac"="mpc.alac"
".amr"="mpc.amr"
".apl"="mpc.apl"
".au"="mpc.au"
".snd"="mpc.snd"
".m4r"="mpc.m4r"
".mka"="mpc.mka"
".mpa"="mpc.mpa"
".m1a"="mpc.m1a"
".m2a"="mpc.m2a"
".ra"="mpc.ra"
".aob"="mpc.aob"
".mlp"="mpc.mlp"
".wvx"="mpc.wvx"
".wmx"="mpc.wmx"
".mpcpl"="mpc.mpcpl"
".mpls"="mpc.mpls"
".bdmv"="mpc.bdmv"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\RegisteredApplications]
"Media Player Classic (Gabest)"="SOFTWARE\Clients\Media\Media Player Classic (Gabest)\Capabilities"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Applications\mplayerc.exe\SupportedTypes]
".avi"=""
".mpg"=""
".mpeg"=""
".mpe"=""
".m1v"=""
".m2v"=""
".mpv2"=""
".mp2v"=""
".pva"=""
".evo"=""
".m2p"=""
".ts"=""
".tp"=""
".trp"=""
".m2t"=""
".m2ts"=""
".mts"=""
".rec"=""
".vob"=""
".ifo"=""
".mkv"=""
".webm"=""
".mp4"=""
".m4v"=""
".mp4v"=""
".mpv4"=""
".hdmov"=""
".mov"=""
".3gp"=""
".3gpp"=""
".3ga"=""
".3g2"=""
".3gp2"=""
".flv"=""
".f4v"=""
".ogm"=""
".ogv"=""
".rm"=""
".ram"=""
".rmm"=""
".rt"=""
".rp"=""
".smi"=""
".smil"=""
".wmv"=""
".wmp"=""
".wm"=""
".asf"=""
".smk"=""
".bik"=""
".fli"=""
".flc"=""
".flic"=""
".dsm"=""
".dsv"=""
".dsa"=""
".dss"=""
".ivf"=""
".d2v"=""
".swf"=""
".divx"=""
".rmvb"=""
".amv"=""
".ac3"=""
".dts"=""
".aif"=""
".aifc"=""
".aiff"=""
".alac"=""
".amr"=""
".ape"=""
".apl"=""
".au"=""
".snd"=""
".cda"=""
".flac"=""
".m4a"=""
".m4b"=""
".m4r"=""
".aac"=""
".mid"=""
".midi"=""
".rmi"=""
".mka"=""
".mp3"=""
".mpa"=""
".mp2"=""
".m1a"=""
".m2a"=""
".mpc"=""
".ofr"=""
".ofs"=""
".ogg"=""
".oga"=""
".opus"=""
".ra"=""
".tak"=""
".tta"=""
".wav"=""
".wma"=""
".wv"=""
".aob"=""
".mlp"=""
".asx"=""
".m3u"=""
".m3u8"=""
".pls"=""
".wvx"=""
".wax"=""
".wmx"=""
".mpcpl"=""
".mpls"=""
".bdmv"=""
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3g2]
@="3G2"
"EditFlags"=dword:00000000
"FriendlyTypeName"="3G2"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3g2\CurVer]
@="mpc.3g2"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3g2\shell]
@="open"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3g2\shell\open]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3g2\shell\open\command]
@="\"C:\Program Files\mplayerc.exe\" \"%1\""
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3ga]
@="3GA"
"EditFlags"=dword:00000000
"FriendlyTypeName"="3GA"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3ga\CurVer]
@="mpc.3ga"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3ga\shell]
@="open"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3ga\shell\open]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3ga\shell\open\command]
@="\"C:\Program Files\mplayerc.exe\" \"%1\""
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3gp]
@="3GP"
"EditFlags"=dword:00000000
"FriendlyTypeName"="3GP"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3gp\CurVer]
@="mpc.3gp"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3gp\shell]
@="open"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3gp\shell\open]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3gp\shell\open\command]
@="\"C:\Program Files\mplayerc.exe\" \"%1\""
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3gp2]
@="3GP2"
"EditFlags"=dword:00000000
"FriendlyTypeName"="3GP2"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3gp2\CurVer]
@="mpc.3gp2"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3gp2\shell]
@="open"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3gp2\shell\open]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3gp2\shell\open\command]
@="\"C:\Program Files\mplayerc.exe\" \"%1\""
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3gpp]
@="3GPP"
"EditFlags"=dword:00000000
"FriendlyTypeName"="3GPP"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3gpp\CurVer]
@="mpc.3gpp"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3gpp\shell]
@="open"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3gpp\shell\open]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\mpc.3gpp\shell\open\command]
@="\"C:\Program Files\mplayerc.exe\" \"%1\""
................... cont ............
Versão completa aqui: link
Baseado em resposta do Ciantic
If you want to do it to your program, just replace all that seems necessary from following regfile.
For Chromium, replace at least the path: C:\Program Copies\Chromium\chrome.exe with your chromium path, it is in two places at the following reg file.
Put following snippet to somefile.reg:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
; Infamous capabilities:
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Chromium\Capabilities] "ApplicationDescription"="Chromium - Beta Google Chrome" "ApplicationIcon"="C:\Program Copies\Chromium\chrome.exe,0" "ApplicationName"="Chromium"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Chromium\Capabilities\FileAssociations] ".htm"="ChromiumURL" ".html"="ChromiumURL" ".shtml"="ChromiumURL" ".xht"="ChromiumURL" ".xhtml"="ChromiumURL"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Chromium\Capabilities\URLAssociations] "ftp"="ChromiumURL" "http"="ChromiumURL" "https"="ChromiumURL"
; Register to Default Programs
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\RegisteredApplications] "Chromium"="Software\Chromium\Capabilities"
; ChromiumURL HANDLER:
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\ChromiumURL] @="Chromium Document" "FriendlyTypeName"="Chromium Document"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\ChromiumURL\shell]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\ChromiumURL\shell\open]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\ChromiumURL\shell\open\command] @="\"C:\Program Copies\Chromium\chrome.exe\" -- \"%1\"" Then as usual with reg files, you must double click to run them.
Além de modificar o regfile do ciantic e executá-lo, no Windows 10, eu também tive que ir para [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\ChromiumURL\shell\open\command] e alterar o valor dos dados padrão para o caminho do meu chrome.exe. No meu caso, foi: C:\Program Files (x86)\Advanced Chrome\chrome.exe .
Uma vez eu fiz isso, ele apareceu como um programa padrão e não apenas como opções para abrir arquivos html e outros arquivos do navegador.
Isto é como completar isto para o navegador SRWare Iron:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
; Infamous capabilities:
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Iron\Capabilities]
"ApplicationDescription"="SRWare Iron - Beta Google Chrome"
"ApplicationIcon"="C:\Program Files (x86)\SRWare Iron\iron.exe,0"
"ApplicationName"="Iron"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Iron\Capabilities\FileAssociations]
".htm"="IronURL"
".html"="IronURL"
".shtml"="IronURL"
".xht"="IronURL"
".xhtml"="IronURL"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Iron\Capabilities\URLAssociations]
"ftp"="IronURL"
"http"="IronURL"
"https"="IronURL"
; Register to Default Programs
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\RegisteredApplications]
"Iron"="Software\Iron\Capabilities"
; IronURL HANDLER:
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\IronURL]
@="Iron Document"
"FriendlyTypeName"="Iron Document"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\IronURL\shell]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\IronURL\shell\open]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\IronURL\shell\open\command]
@="\"C:\Program Files (x86)\SRWare Iron\iron.exe\" -- \"%1\""