Erro de compilação: verificando o libXaw… configure: error: Nenhum kit de ferramentas X pode ser encontrado

Question

Alguém pode resolver esse erro? Depois de configurar o emacs e executar make, recebo o seguinte:

[jroberts@pc emacs-24.3]$ make
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found.  Stop.

Aqui está a saída quando eu corro ./configure

[jroberts@pc emacs-24.3]$ ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking whether gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for Minix Amsterdam compiler... no
checking for ar... ar
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking minix/config.h usability... no
checking minix/config.h presence... no
checking for minix/config.h... no
checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes
checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no
checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... no
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... -std=gnu99
checking for gcc -std=gnu99 option to accept ISO Standard C... (cached) -std=gnu99
checking whether gcc -std=gnu99 accepts -g3 -O2... yes
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking for install-info... /usr/sbin/install-info
checking for gzip... /usr/bin/gzip
checking for paxctl... no
checking for makeinfo... no
checking for -znocombreloc... yes
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking machine/soundcard.h usability... no
checking machine/soundcard.h presence... no
checking for machine/soundcard.h... no
checking sys/soundcard.h usability... yes
checking sys/soundcard.h presence... yes
checking for sys/soundcard.h... yes
checking soundcard.h usability... no
checking soundcard.h presence... no
checking for soundcard.h... no
checking for _oss_ioctl in -lossaudio... no
checking for alsa >= 1.0.0... no
checking for linux/version.h... yes
checking for sys/systeminfo.h... no
checking for stdio_ext.h... yes
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking for coff.h... no
checking for pty.h... yes
checking for sys/vlimit.h... yes
checking for sys/resource.h... yes
checking for sys/utsname.h... yes
checking for pwd.h... yes
checking for utmp.h... yes
checking for dirent.h... yes
checking for util.h... no
checking for sys/socket.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for sys/param.h... yes
checking for pthread.h... yes
checking for malloc/malloc.h... no
checking for maillock.h... no
checking for sys/un.h... yes
checking for execinfo.h... yes
checking for getopt.h... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking for wchar.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... (cached) yes
checking for inttypes.h... (cached) yes
checking for sys/select.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... (cached) yes
checking for utime.h... yes
checking if personality LINUX32 can be set... yes
checking for term.h... no
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
checking whether sys_siglist is declared... yes
checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
checking for speed_t... yes
checking for net/if.h... yes
checking for ifaddrs.h... yes
checking for net/if_dl.h... no
checking for struct ifreq.ifr_flags... yes
checking for struct ifreq.ifr_hwaddr... yes
checking for struct ifreq.ifr_netmask... yes
checking for struct ifreq.ifr_broadaddr... yes
checking for struct ifreq.ifr_addr... yes
checking for struct ifreq.ifr_addr.sa_len... no
checking whether we are using GNU Make... yes
checking whether gcc understands -MMD -MF... yes
checking for long file names... yes
checking for X... libraries , headers 
checking whether malloc is Doug Lea style... yes
checking for getpagesize... yes
checking for working mmap... yes
checking for dnet_ntoa in -ldnet... no
checking for main in -lXbsd... no
checking for pthread_self in -lpthread... yes
checking for cma_open in -lpthreads... no
checking whether X on GNU/Linux needs -b to link... no
checking for Xkb... yes
checking for XrmSetDatabase... yes
checking for XScreenResourceString... yes
checking for XScreenNumberOfScreen... yes
checking X11 version 6... 6 or newer
checking for librsvg-2.0 >= 2.11.0... no
checking for Wand >= 6.2.8... no
checking for gtk+-3.0 >= 3.0 glib-2.0 >= 2.28... no
checking for gtk+-2.0 >= 2.10 glib-2.0 >= 2.10... no
checking for dbus-1 >= 1.0... no
checking for gio-2.0 >= 2.26... no
checking for gconf-2.0 >= 2.13... no
checking for lgetfilecon in -lselinux... no
checking for gnutls >= 2.6.6... no
checking for gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function... no
checking for xaw3d... no
checking for libXaw... configure: error: No X toolkit could be found.
If you are sure you want Emacs compiled without an X toolkit, pass
  --with-x-toolkit=no
to configure.  Otherwise, install the development libraries for the toolkit
that you want to use (e.g. Gtk+) and re-run configure.

Isso produz um makefile, mas não funciona. Alguma sugestão?

    

Answer 1

Dê uma olhada no arquivo de saída em sua pergunta:

[ ... ]
checking for lgetfilecon in -lselinux... no
checking for gnutls >= 2.6.6... no
checking for gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function... no
checking for xaw3d... no
checking for libXaw... configure: error: No X toolkit could be found.
If you are sure you want Emacs compiled without an X toolkit, pass --with-x-toolkit=no
to configure. Otherwise, install the development libraries for the toolkit
that you want to use (e.g. Gtk+) and re-run configure.

Então parou e pediu para você escolher:

• Você decide criar um programa somente de modo de texto. Mas então, você precisa informar o configure claramente.
  Execute como:

  ./configure --with-x-toolkit=no

  Note que, mesmo que você não queira usar as funções da GUI, pode ser bom criar com o X
  suporte, porque a área de transferência do sistema é handeled por X, e você pode precisar acessá-lo.

• Ou você fornece alguma biblioteca GUI, kit de ferramentas X11 etc; Provavelmente você precisa instalar alguns pacotes de desenvolvimento para o X
  De acordo com Qual biblioteca eu preciso instalar se eu quer compilar o emacs ,
  tente instalar este conjunto de pacotes - você já pode ter a maior parte dele.

  Tudo em uma linha:

  sudo apt-get install build-essential texinfo libx11-dev libxpm-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libgif-dev libtiff-dev libgtk2.0-dev libncurses-dev libxpm-dev automake autoconf

_{Você quer compilar o emacs, mas se quiser instalá-lo, o Ubuntu tem a versão 24.3, com e sem o X: apt-get install emacs24 ou com emacs24-nox}

    

Answer 2

Você deve instalar a biblioteca de desenvolvimento do GTK +. É melhor compilar o Emacs contra o GTK + 3 e não a versão mais antiga que é o GTK + 2.

$ sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev