Clonagem de HDD fresco com Windows 7 para o servidor Linux, porque não há discos rígidos ou discos externos para o backup

Question

Novo laptop x220 da lenovo com o Windows 7 Pro com as especificações abaixo. Eu quero fazer o backup do disco para o meu servidor, mas eu preciso saber o W7 fs, o que é isso?

$ sudo mount -t ntfs /dev/sdb Windows/
NTFS signature is missing.
Failed to mount '/dev/sdb': Invalid argument
The device '/dev/sdb' doesn't seem to have a valid NTFS.
Maybe the wrong device is used? Or the whole disk instead of a
partition (e.g. /dev/sda, not /dev/sda1)? Or the other way around?
$ sudo mount -t ntf /dev/sdb Windows/
mount: unknown filesystem type 'ntf'
$ sudo mount -t nts /dev/sdb Windows/
mount: unknown filesystem type 'nts'

$ dmesg|tail
[   25.928832] sdb: p2 size 4779917312 extends beyond EOD, truncated
[   25.928867] sdb: p3 start 4804509696 is beyond EOD, truncated
[   25.929882] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] 78142806 4096-byte logical blocks: (320 GB/298 GiB)
[   25.931382] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present
[   25.931387] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[   25.931392] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
[   27.960028] wlan0: no IPv6 routers present
[  174.655199] EXT3-fs (sdb): error: can't find ext3 filesystem on dev sdb.
[  174.657319] EXT2-fs (sdb): error: can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev sdb.
[  174.660818] EXT4-fs (sdb): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem

Talvez relacionado

1. link

2. Adaptador USB-SATA - para conectar o novo disco rígido ao meu laptop * ix, link

3. Estou usando esses adaptadores SATA para HDD de 2,5 " aqui e aqui , comprou duas peças, mas ambas parecem funcionar, pelo menos, a automontagem funciona com elas no Ubuntu e no Windows.

Ao comentário de Lucas

$ sudo fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 60.0 GB, 60022480896 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 7297 cylinders, total 117231408 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000da58e

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048   113055743    56526848   83  Linux
/dev/sda2       113057790   117229567     2085889    5  Extended
/dev/sda5       113057792   117229567     2085888   82  Linux swap / Solaris
Note: sector size is 4096 (not 512)

Disk /dev/sdb: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4864 cylinders, total 78142806 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x181d6d22

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1   *        2048     3074047    12288000    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sdb2         3074048   600563711  2389958656    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sdb3       600563712   625139711    98304000    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

Err ao comentário de Lamar

root@h:/# mount -t ntfs /dev/sdb2 /Windows/
NTFS signature is missing.
Failed to mount '/dev/sdb2': Invalid argument
The device '/dev/sdb2' doesn't seem to have a valid NTFS.
Maybe the wrong device is used? Or the whole disk instead of a
partition (e.g. /dev/sda, not /dev/sda1)? Or the other way around?
root@h:/# sudo mount -t ntfs /dev/sdb2 /Windows/
NTFS signature is missing.
Failed to mount '/dev/sdb2': Invalid argument
The device '/dev/sdb2' doesn't seem to have a valid NTFS.
Maybe the wrong device is used? Or the whole disk instead of a
partition (e.g. /dev/sda, not /dev/sda1)? Or the other way around?

$ sudo mount -t ntfs /dev/sdb2 /Windows
NTFS signature is missing.
Failed to mount '/dev/sdb2': Invalid argument
The device '/dev/sdb2' doesn't seem to have a valid NTFS.
Maybe the wrong device is used? Or the whole disk instead of a
partition (e.g. /dev/sda, not /dev/sda1)? Or the other way around?

    

Answer 1

Você pode clonar toda a unidade em um arquivo de imagem com dd , e até compactá-lo para economizar espaço:

sudo dd if=/dev/sdb2 | bzip2 >~/old-disk.img.bz2

Se você tiver pv , você pode até obter uma barra de progresso:

sudo pv /dev/sdb2 | bzip2 >~/old-disk.img.bz2

    

Answer 2

Você deseja usar NTFS-3G , note 3G .

Isso deve funcionar:

$ mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sdb2 /mnt/point

Eu uso regularmente isso para montar meu disco rígido externo com um disco rígido virtual do Server 2008 R2 nele sob o Squeeze.

    

Answer 3

O comando mount deve ter / host e / Windows como este / host / Windows /. tente isso.