Alterar permanentemente o formato de data / hora para ls

Question

Quando faço ls -l obtenho

-rw-------  1 nifle None  17K Jul 15 01:48 .bash_history
-rwxr-xr-x  1 nifle None 1.2K Feb  9  2010 .bash_profile*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 nifle None 3.7K Mar 22 10:03 .bashrc*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 nifle None 3.7K Feb  9  2010 .bashrc~*
drwxr-xr-x+ 1 nifle None    0 Mar  6 17:31 .cpan/
drwxr-xr-x+ 1 nifle None    0 Jan  3  2011 .emacs.d/
 <snip>

Como posso obter o formato de data / hora para sempre ser YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM insted?

    

Answer 1

Assumindo o GNU ls, de info ls "Formatting file timestamps" :

'--time-style=STYLE'
     List timestamps in style STYLE.  The STYLE should be one of the
     following:

...

'long-iso'
      List ISO 8601 date and time in minutes, e.g., '2002-03-30
      23:45'.  These timestamps are shorter than 'full-iso'
      timestamps, and are usually good enough for everyday work.
      This style is equivalent to '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M'.

...

   You can specify the default value of the '--time-style' option with
the environment variable 'TIME_STYLE'; if 'TIME_STYLE' is not set the
default style is 'locale'.

Portanto, coloque o seguinte em .bashrc ou .bash_profile e está tudo pronto:

export TIME_STYLE=long-iso