Occasional em branco (preto, mas em) tela - Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS (x86 64-bit)

1

Eu não sou um usuário completamente novo do Ubuntu / Linux, mas ainda sou de longe um novato.

Eu também não tenho 100% de certeza de que todas as informações são necessárias (e / ou como obtê-las), então, por favor, deixe-me saber o que está perdendo.

Meu problema é que, ocasionalmente, ao inicializar, depois que o GRUB aparece, ele pisca algumas vezes e vai para uma tela em branco / preta. A tela está claramente acesa e acesa, mas não mostra nada. Nenhum cursor, nada. Ele irá reproduzir o som de inicialização, mas eu tenho que fazer um desligamento e ligá-lo completamente de volta para poder fazer o login.

Eu acho estranho porque eu tenho um laptop muito mais antigo (um Lifebook da Fujitsu) que tem muitos outros problemas, mas eu nunca tive esse problema.

Eu também notei que o processo de inicialização padrão pelo qual o Ubuntu aparentemente está passando não é exibido para mim. Eu entendo que há uma tela que é exibida durante a inicialização - eu nunca a vejo. Eu consistentemente, após o grub, vejo uma tela preta que pisca. Eventualmente, ele normalmente carregará para uma tela em branco com o cursor e, em seguida, a tela de login. Outras vezes, é a tela preta em branco que está ligada.

Eu não vi isso acontecer depois que voltei do modo de suspensão. Só parece acontecer quando eu estou começando.

Eu tenho uma inicialização dupla com o Windows 10, mas não tenho certeza se tem alguma relevância. Além disso, peço desculpas pelo tamanho, mas não sei como colocar todos os resultados do LSHW em sua própria janela de rolagem separada nesse post.

  • Kernel: 3.16.0-46 genérico (mas está acontecendo desde a primeira vez instalado - há mais de um mês)
  • Processador: AMD A8-6410 APU com AMD Gráficos Radeon R5 x 4
  • Memória: 4,7 GB
  • Disco rígido: 191,6 GB
  • Placa gráfica: Advanced Mullins da AMD (AMD / ATI) [Radeon APU A4-6000 com R2 Graphics]

Resultados do LSHW:

    width: 64 bits
    capabilities: smbios-2.8 dmi-2.8 vsyscall32
    configuration: boot=normal chassis=notebook family=IDEAPAD sku=LENOVO_MT_80E3_BU_idea_FM_Lenovo G50-45 uuid=81D08D9D-AB5C-11E4-A961-68F7287EB96A
  *-core
       description: Motherboard
       product: Lancer 5B2
       vendor: LENOVO
       physical id: 0
       version: 31900058 WIN
       serial: PF07A2FU
       slot: Base Board Chassis Location
     *-firmware
          description: BIOS
          vendor: LENOVO
          physical id: 0
          version: A2CN27WW(V1.09)
          date: 12/12/2014
          size: 128KiB
          capacity: 8128KiB
          capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppynec int13floppytoshiba int13floppy360 int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int9keyboard int10video acpi usb uefi
     *-cpu
          description: CPU
          product: AMD A8-6410 APU with AMD Radeon R5 Graphics
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD]
          physical id: 4
          bus info: cpu@0
          version: AMD A8-6410 APU with AMD Radeon R5 Graphics
          serial: NotSupport
          slot: Socket FT3b
          size: 1600MHz
          capacity: 2GHz
          width: 64 bits
          clock: 100MHz
          capabilities: x86-64 fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp constant_tsc rep_good nopl nonstop_tsc extd_apicid aperfmperf eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt topoext perfctr_nb perfctr_l2 arat cpb xsaveopt hw_pstate npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save tsc_scale flushbyasid decodeassists pausefilter pfthreshold vmmcall bmi1 cpufreq
          configuration: cores=4 enabledcores=4 threads=4
        *-cache:0
             description: L1 cache
             physical id: 8
             slot: L1 Cache
             size: 256KiB
             capacity: 256KiB
             clock: 1GHz (1.0ns)
             capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified
        *-cache:1
             description: L2 cache
             physical id: 9
             slot: L2 Cache
             size: 2MiB
             capacity: 2MiB
             clock: 1GHz (1.0ns)
             capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified
     *-memory
          description: System Memory
          physical id: 20
          slot: System board or motherboard
          size: 6GiB
        *-bank:0
             description: SODIMM DDR3 Synchronous 800 MHz (1.2 ns)
             product: HMT451S6AFR8A-PB
             vendor: Hynix
             physical id: 0
             serial: 0262F9CC
             slot: DIMM 0
             size: 4GiB
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 800MHz (1.2ns)
        *-bank:1
             description: SODIMM DDR3 Synchronous 800 MHz (1.2 ns)
             product: HMT425S6AFR6A-PB
             vendor: Hynix
             physical id: 1
             serial: 102892A8
             slot: DIMM 1
             size: 2GiB
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 800MHz (1.2ns)
     *-pci:0
          description: Host bridge
          product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 100
          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
        *-display
             description: VGA compatible controller
             product: Mullins [Radeon APU A4-6000 with R2 Graphics]
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
             physical id: 1
             bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
             version: 05
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm pciexpress msi vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
             configuration: driver=radeon latency=0
             resources: irq:81 memory:e0000000-efffffff memory:f0000000-f07fffff ioport:4000(size=256) memory:f0c00000-f0c3ffff memory:f0800000-f081ffff
        *-multimedia:0
             description: Audio device
             product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
             physical id: 1.1
             bus info: pci@0000:00:01.1
             version: 00
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm pciexpress msi bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
             resources: irq:84 memory:f0c60000-f0c63fff
        *-pci:0
             description: PCI bridge
             product: Family 16h Processor Functions 5:1
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 2.3
             bus info: pci@0000:00:02.3
             version: 00
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:72 ioport:3000(size=4096) memory:f0b00000-f0bfffff ioport:f0d00000(size=2097152)
           *-network
                description: Wireless interface
                product: RTL8723BE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter
                vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
                physical id: 0
                bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
                logical name: wlan0
                version: 00
                serial: 2c:33:7a:4c:04:e1
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
                configuration: broadcast=yes driver=rtl8723be driverversion=3.16.0-46-generic firmware=N/A ip=10.0.0.20 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bgn
                resources: irq:32 ioport:3000(size=256) memory:f0b00000-f0b03fff
        *-pci:1
             description: PCI bridge
             product: Family 16h Processor Functions 5:1
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 2.4
             bus info: pci@0000:00:02.4
             version: 00
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:73 ioport:2000(size=4096) memory:f0a00000-f0afffff
           *-network
                description: Ethernet interface
                product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
                vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
                physical id: 0
                bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
                logical name: eth0
                version: 10
                serial: 68:f7:28:7e:b9:6a
                size: 10Mbit/s
                capacity: 1Gbit/s
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
                configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=half firmware=rtl8168g-3_0.0.1 04/23/13 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s
                resources: irq:80 ioport:2000(size=256) memory:f0a04000-f0a04fff memory:f0a00000-f0a03fff
        *-generic:0
             description: Encryption controller
             product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 8
             bus info: pci@0000:00:08.0
             version: 00
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: msix ht pm bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=AMD Cryptographic Coprocessor latency=0
             resources: irq:0 memory:f0c40000-f0c5ffff memory:f0900000-f09fffff memory:f0c70000-f0c70fff memory:f0c6a000-f0c6bfff
        *-usb:0
             description: USB controller
             product: FCH USB XHCI Controller
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 10
             bus info: pci@0000:00:10.0
             version: 11
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm msi msix pciexpress xhci bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
             resources: irq:18 memory:f0c68000-f0c69fff
        *-storage
             description: SATA controller
             product: FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode]
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 11
             bus info: pci@0000:00:11.0
             version: 00
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 66MHz
             capabilities: storage pm msi ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=ahci latency=64
             resources: irq:79 ioport:4118(size=8) ioport:4124(size=4) ioport:4110(size=8) ioport:4120(size=4) ioport:4100(size=16) memory:f0c6f000-f0c6f3ff
        *-usb:1
             description: USB controller
             product: FCH USB EHCI Controller
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 12
             bus info: pci@0000:00:12.0
             version: 39
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 66MHz
             capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=32
             resources: irq:18 memory:f0c6e000-f0c6e0ff
        *-usb:2
             description: USB controller
             product: FCH USB EHCI Controller
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 13
             bus info: pci@0000:00:13.0
             version: 39
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 66MHz
             capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=32
             resources: irq:18 memory:f0c6d000-f0c6d0ff
        *-serial UNCLAIMED
             description: SMBus
             product: FCH SMBus Controller
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 14
             bus info: pci@0000:00:14.0
             version: 42
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 66MHz
             configuration: latency=0
        *-multimedia:1
             description: Audio device
             product: FCH Azalia Controller
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 14.2
             bus info: pci@0000:00:14.2
             version: 02
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=32
             resources: irq:85 memory:f0c64000-f0c67fff
        *-isa
             description: ISA bridge
             product: FCH LPC Bridge
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 14.3
             bus info: pci@0000:00:14.3
             version: 11
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 66MHz
             capabilities: isa bus_master
             configuration: latency=0
        *-generic:1
             description: SD Host controller
             product: FCH SD Flash Controller
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 14.7
             bus info: pci@0000:00:14.7
             version: 01
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 66MHz
             capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=sdhci-pci latency=39
             resources: irq:16 memory:f0c6c000-f0c6c0ff
     *-pci:1
          description: Host bridge
          product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 101
          bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:2
          description: Host bridge
          product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 102
          bus info: pci@0000:00:18.0
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:3
          description: Host bridge
          product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 103
          bus info: pci@0000:00:18.1
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:4
          description: Host bridge
          product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 104
          bus info: pci@0000:00:18.2
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:5
          description: Host bridge
          product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 105
          bus info: pci@0000:00:18.3
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
          configuration: driver=k10temp
          resources: irq:0
     *-pci:6
          description: Host bridge
          product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 106
          bus info: pci@0000:00:18.4
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:7
          description: Host bridge
          product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 107
          bus info: pci@0000:00:18.5
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-scsi:0
          physical id: 1
          logical name: scsi0
          capabilities: emulated
        *-disk
             description: ATA Disk
             product: ST500LT012-1DG14
             vendor: Seagate
             physical id: 0.0.0
             bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
             logical name: /dev/sda
             version: LVM1
             serial: W3PE8ZA2
             size: 465GiB (500GB)
             capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
             configuration: ansiversion=5 guid=65589a8d-f5a9-41c7-ae1b-f1ddb5a8714e sectorsize=4096
           *-volume:0
                description: Windows NTFS volume
                vendor: Windows
                physical id: 1
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
                logical name: /dev/sda1
                version: 3.1
                serial: 1c9d-9540
                size: 998MiB
                capacity: 999MiB
                capabilities: boot precious readonly hidden nomount ntfs initialized
                configuration: clustersize=4096 created=2015-07-23 16:59:30 filesystem=ntfs label=WINRE_DRV modified_by_chkdsk=true mounted_on_nt4=true name=Basic data partition resize_log_file=true state=dirty upgrade_on_mount=true
           *-volume:1
                description: Windows FAT volume
                vendor: MSDOS5.0
                physical id: 2
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2
                logical name: /dev/sda2
                logical name: /boot/efi
                version: FAT32
                serial: a49e-34c6
                size: 247MiB
                capacity: 259MiB
                capabilities: boot precious readonly hidden nomount fat initialized
                configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat mount.fstype=vfat mount.options=rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro name=EFI system partition state=mounted
           *-volume:2
                description: Windows FAT volume
                vendor: MSDOS5.0
                physical id: 3
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,3
                logical name: /dev/sda3
                version: FAT32
                serial: 2e94-b703
                size: 984MiB
                capacity: 999MiB
                capabilities: precious readonly hidden nomount fat initialized
                configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat name=Basic data partition
           *-volume:3
                description: reserved partition
                vendor: Windows
                physical id: 4
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,4
                logical name: /dev/sda4
                serial: d37ec3e1-7f48-457b-ace7-b364cb4a24f5
                capacity: 127MiB
                capabilities: nofs
                configuration: name=Microsoft reserved partition
           *-volume:4
                description: Windows NTFS volume
                vendor: Windows
                physical id: 5
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,5
                logical name: /dev/sda5
                version: 3.1
                serial: 4a67e70f-0000-1e45-a17b-7444acec0908
                size: 233GiB
                capacity: 233GiB
                capabilities: ntfs initialized
                configuration: clustersize=4096 created=2015-07-23 16:59:36 filesystem=ntfs label=Windows8_OS name=Basic data partition state=clean
           *-volume:5
                description: Windows NTFS volume
                vendor: Windows
                physical id: 6
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,6
                logical name: /dev/sda6
                version: 3.1
                serial: 2253c432-6059-794f-b923-223418077735
                size: 24GiB
                capacity: 24GiB
                capabilities: ntfs initialized
                configuration: clustersize=4096 created=2015-02-05 15:25:36 filesystem=ntfs label=LENOVO modified_by_chkdsk=true mounted_on_nt4=true name=Basic data partition resize_log_file=true state=dirty upgrade_on_mount=true
           *-volume:6
                description: Windows NTFS volume
                vendor: Windows
                physical id: 7
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,7
                logical name: /dev/sda7
                version: 3.1
                serial: 549a-5b45
                size: 14GiB
                capacity: 14GiB
                capabilities: boot precious readonly hidden nomount ntfs initialized
                configuration: clustersize=4096 created=2015-02-05 14:53:47 filesystem=ntfs label=PBR_DRV modified_by_chkdsk=true mounted_on_nt4=true name=Basic data partition resize_log_file=true state=dirty upgrade_on_mount=true
           *-volume:7
                description: EXT4 volume
                vendor: Linux
                physical id: 8
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,8
                logical name: /dev/sda8
                logical name: /
                version: 1.0
                serial: 17d488e7-1c45-4134-a585-d37573e76c0e
                size: 185GiB
                capabilities: journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover extents ext4 ext2 initialized
                configuration: created=2015-08-09 18:47:53 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2015-08-30 16:58:14 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered mounted=2015-08-30 16:58:14 state=mounted
           *-volume:8
                description: swap partition
                vendor: Linux
                physical id: 9
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,9
                logical name: /dev/sda9
                serial: c7c4d5be-b08c-402b-8808-87d3433d647a
                capacity: 5080MiB
                capabilities: nofs
     *-scsi:1
          physical id: 2
          logical name: scsi1
          capabilities: emulated
        *-cdrom
             description: DVD-RAM writer
             product: DVDRAM GUC0N
             vendor: HL-DT-ST
             physical id: 0.0.0
             bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0
             logical name: /dev/cdrom
             logical name: /dev/sr0
             version: T.02
             capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram
             configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc

Caso não seja mencionado lá, eu estou em um Lenovo G50-45. Tudo bem quando eu inicializo o Windows, geralmente bem quando eu inicializo o Ubuntu.

ATUALIZAÇÃO 9-2-2015

Resultados da execução de "drivers do ubuntu-devices" no Terminal:

heather@Heather-Lenovo-Ubuntu:~$ ubuntu-drivers devices
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0 ==
vendor   : Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
modalias : pci:v00001002d00009851sv000017AAsd00003801bc03sc00i00
driver   : fglrx - distro non-free
driver   : xserver-xorg-video-ati - distro free builtin recommended
driver   : fglrx-updates - distro non-free
    
por Heather B 31.08.2015 / 02:51

1 resposta

2

Verifique o driver da placa gráfica. Abra o terminal e digite:

ubuntu-drivers devices  

A saída de ubuntu-drivers devices mostrará uma lista de drivers de placas gráficas dos repositórios do Ubuntu que são compatíveis com seu laptop. Eu esperaria que fglrx fosse o driver de placa gráfica proprietário correto para instalar para uma Radeon APU A4-6000 com R2 Graphics.

O driver interno da placa gráfica xserver-xorg-video-ati está listado como recomendado porque já está instalado no Ubuntu 14.04 por padrão. Se você instalar o driver da placa de vídeo proprietária fglrx, o Ubuntu usará o fglrx sem desinstalar o xserver-xorg-video-ati, para que você ainda possa inicializar com o driver da placa gráfica xserver-xorg-video-ati no caso de ter um problema inicializando com fglrx.

Para instalar o fglrx e o Catalyst Control Center para o acelerador gráfico AMD Radeon ( fglrx-amdcccle ), abra o terminal e digite:

sudo apt install fglrx fglrx-amdcccle  
sudo reboot  

O fglrx não é mais suportado no Ubuntu 16.04 e posterior. No Ubuntu 16.04 e posteriores, os processadores gráficos AMD usam o driver gráfico AMD de código aberto integrado por padrão. Alternativamente, você pode baixar a versão estável mais recente do driver gráfico proprietário da AMD no site oficial da AMD .

    
por 31.08.2015 / 03:57