A documentação diz:
ALSA supports the following OSS device files:
PCM:
/dev/dspX /dev/adspX[...]
Unlike the real OSS, ALSA cannot use the device files more than the assigned ones. For example, the first card cannot use /dev/dsp1 or /dev/dsp2, but only /dev/dsp0 and /dev/adsp0. [...]
As seen above, PCM and MIDI may have two devices. Usually, the first PCM device (hw:0,0 in ALSA) is mapped to /dev/dsp and the secondary device (hw:0,1) to /dev/adsp (if available).You can change this device mapping via the module options of snd-pcm-oss and snd-rawmidi. In the case of PCM, the following options are available for snd-pcm-oss:
dsp_map PCM device number assigned to /dev/dspX (default = 0) adsp_map PCM device number assigned to /dev/adspX (default = 1)
For example, to map the third PCM device (hw:0,2) to /dev/adsp0, define like this:
options snd-pcm-oss adsp_map=2
The options take arrays. For configuring the second card, specify two entries separated by comma. For example, to map the third PCM device on the second card to /dev/adsp1, define like below:
options snd-pcm-oss adsp_map=0,2