Instalei o open-ssh-server no meu computador de casa (executando o Lubuntu 12.04.1) para conectar-se a ele da escola.
É assim que eu configurei o arquivo sshd_config:
# Package generated configuration file
# See the sshd_config(5) manpage for details
# What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
#Port 22
Port 2222
# Use these options to restrict which interfaces/protocols sshd will bind to
#ListenAddress ::
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
Protocol 2
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
#Privilege Separation is turned on for security
UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
ServerKeyBits 768
# Logging
SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO
LogLevel VERBOSE
# Authentication:
LoginGraceTime 120
PermitRootLogin no
StrictModes yes
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
IgnoreRhosts yes
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts
RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
HostbasedAuthentication no
# Uncomment if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for RhostsRSAAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes
# To enable empty passwords, change to yes (NOT RECOMMENDED)
PermitEmptyPasswords no
# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with
# some PAM modules and threads)
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
# Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords
#PasswordAuthentication yes
# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosGetAFSToken no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
X11Forwarding no
X11DisplayOffset 10
PrintMotd no
PrintLastLog yes
TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#MaxStartups 10:30:60
#Banner /etc/issue.net
Banner /etc/sshbanner.net
# Allow client to pass locale environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*
Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
UsePAM yes
#specify which accounts can use SSH
AllowUsers onlyme
Também configurei a tabela de encaminhamento de porta do meu roteador para incluir:
- Portas LAN: 2222-2222
- Protocolo: TCP
- Endereço IP da LAN: "Endereço IP" exibido exibindo "informações de conexão" no menu de atalho da bandeja do sistema
- Portas remotas [opcional]: n / a
- Endereço IP remoto [opcional]: n / a
Eu também tentei várias outras configurações, usando dns primário e secundário, e também especificando as portas remotas 2222-2222. Eu também tentei com TCP / UDP (na verdade, duas regras porque o meu roteador requer regras separadas para cada protocolo).
Com qualquer configuração de encaminhamento de porta do roteador, consigo fazer login com
ssh -p 2222 -v localhost
Mas, quando tento fazer o login da escola usando
ssh -p 2222 onlyme@IP_ADDRESS
Eu recebo uma mensagem "Nenhuma rota para hospedar". A mesma coisa quando eu uso o "Endereço de Broadcast" ou "Default Route / Primary DNS". Quando eu uso a "máscara de sub-rede", o ssh simplesmente trava. No entanto, quando eu uso o "DNS secundário" recebo uma mensagem "Conexão recusada".
: ^ (
Alguém, por favor, me ajude a descobrir como fazer isso funcionar.