Estou executando o Ubuntu 9.10 e recentemente precisei atualizar o HD. Eu comprei uma unidade de substituição de cache de 3 TB 7200 64mb. Criou duas partições, uma a cerca de 2GB e a outra para o restante. A máquina está rodando 64 bits e tem 24GB de memória RAM.
Usando o clonezilla, copiei a partição / da unidade antiga para a nova com a partição maior. Tudo parecia ter corrido bem. Mas saiba que quando executamos qualquer coisa, o sistema é esmagado pela atividade do HD e a utilização do servidor fica louca, mas tudo fica por dentro.
hdparm /dev/sda && hdparm -i /dev/sda && hdparm -Tt /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
multcount = 0 (off)
IO_support = 1 (32-bit)
readonly = 0 (off)
readahead = 256 (on)
geometry = 364801/255/63, sectors = 5860533168, start = 0
/dev/sda:
Model=ST3000DM001-1CH166, FwRev=CC24, SerialNo=W1F24V4R
Config={ HardSect NotMFM HdSw>15uSec Fixed DTR>10Mbs RotSpdTol>.5% }
RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=4
BuffType=unknown, BuffSize=0kB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=off
CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064, LBA=yes, LBAsects=5860533168
IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, tDMA={min:120,rec:120}
PIO modes: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
DMA modes: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2
UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6
AdvancedPM=yes: unknown setting WriteCache=enabled
Drive conforms to: unknown: ATA/ATAPI-4,5,6,7
* signifies the current active mode
/dev/sda:
Timing cached reads: 4596 MB in 2.00 seconds = 2299.01 MB/sec
Timing buffered disk reads: 458 MB in 3.00 seconds = 152.58 MB/sec
free
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 24741804 12299584 12442220 0 244108 10698324
-/+ buffers/cache: 1357152 23384652
Swap: 10490436 0 10490436
Agora eu irei executar algo que antes da alteração HD não causou problemas. Antes do lançamento, o sistema de processo estava com cerca de 40% de utilização. Depois de lançá-lo e depois de apenas alguns minutos ele está funcionando a 500% de utilização.
Cpu0 : 0.0%us, 0.2%sy, 0.0%ni, 24.3%id, 75.4%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu1 : 0.3%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni, 80.9%id, 18.8%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu2 : 0.0%us, 0.3%sy, 0.0%ni, 16.5%id, 83.2%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu3 : 0.0%us, 0.5%sy, 0.0%ni, 24.2%id, 74.9%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.5%si, 0.0%st
Cpu4 : 0.0%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni, 52.6%id, 47.4%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu5 : 0.0%us, 0.7%sy, 0.0%ni, 51.3%id, 48.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu6 : 0.3%us, 0.7%sy, 0.0%ni, 84.0%id, 15.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu7 : 0.0%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni, 81.9%id, 18.1%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Não consegui executar o comando hdparm -Tt porque ficou preso em espera.
Aqui está o meu fstab e fdisk só porque ....
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'vol_id --uuid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation UUID=f82c7af2-a461-4d21-ab46-cb579a8a7142 / ext3 relatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
#UUID=c1c9c112-44e2-41cb-aaae-469f95d0ab46 none swap sw 0 0 UUID=3f4ae381-4335-4cc8-a553-842281c57943 none swap sw 0 0 /dev/scd0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0
#//10.0.2.1/incoming /mnt/pickpackship cifs uid=1001,gid=1001,auto,username=samba,password=Ta2|1TtG3^1 0 0
Aqui está fdisk e parted info apenas porque ...
fdisk -l && parted -l
WARNING: The size of this disk is 3.0 TB (3000592982016 bytes).
DOS partition table format can not be used on drives for volumes
larger than (2199023255040 bytes) for 512-byte sectors. Use parted(1) and GUID
partition table format (GPT).
Disk /dev/sda: 3000.6 GB, 3000592982016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 364801 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000842cc
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 254557 2044729071 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 254558 255863 10490445 83 Linux
Model: ATA ST3000DM001-1CH1 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 3001GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 32.3kB 2094GB 2094GB primary ext3
2 2094GB 2105GB 10.7GB primary linux-swap(v1)
AJUDA
Tags clonezilla ubuntu iowait