Erro SMART do disco rígido, mas o setor parece legível

0

TL; DR: Onde está meu setor ruim?

Oi,

Eu tenho um disco que falha no seu teste SMART. Há supostamente um setor ruim no LBA 1565541432, mas quando eu tento ler esse setor com dd , o setor parece ler bem. FYI: Eu li o HOWTO dos badblocks e tenho 'consertado' setores ruins nos discos rígidos com sucesso antes, embora eu deva admitir que foi anos atrás.

root@machine:~# dd if=/dev/sde bs=512 skip=1565541432 of=/dev/null count=1
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
512 bytes copied, 0.000114903 s, 4.5 MB/s

Então, parece que esse setor é legível, afinal. Além disso, Current_Pending_Sector é 0 no status SMART. Estou procurando este setor supostamente ruim no lugar errado?

root@machine:~# smartctl -a /dev/sde
smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-4.7.0-0.bpo.1-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Red (AF)
Device Model:     WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0
Serial Number:    WD-WMC4Nxxxxxxx
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee xxxxxxxxx
Firmware Version: 80.00A80
User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Fri May 25 10:40:10 2018 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART STATUS RETURN: incomplete response, ATA output registers missing
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      ( 113) The previous self-test completed having
                                        the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (41520) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 417) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x703d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       25
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   178   178   021    Pre-fail  Always       -       6058
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       26
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   046   046   000    Old_age   Always       -       39868
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       26
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       25
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       623314
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   107   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       43
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       1

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed: read failure       10%     39868         1565541432
# 2  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       10%     39865         1565541432
# 3  Short offline       Completed: read failure       10%     39849         1565541432
# 4  Short offline       Completed: read failure       10%     39845         1565541432
# 5  Short offline       Completed: read failure       10%     39835         1565541432

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
    
por Victor Claessen 25.05.2018 / 10:43

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