Tanto quanto eu posso dizer o seguinte comando ffmpeg deve copiar todos os metadados existentes no arquivo de entrada para o arquivo de saída e modificar o campo de metadados especificado no arquivo de saída:
ffmpeg -i VID_20130502_220104.avi -metadata creation_time="2013-05-02 22:01:04" -codec copy VID_20130502_220104-2.avi
Em vez disso, parece retirar todos os metadados do arquivo de saída. Aqui está a saída de alguns comandos. Eu estou enlouquecendo. Eu acho que isso deve funcionar, mas por que não é?
Por favor, note que eu não estou tentando mudar as datas dos atributos de arquivo. Dos meus logs colados você pode ver claramente que o ffmpeg lê um "creation_time" no arquivo de entrada e o exiftool lê um "Date / Time Original" e "Create Date" que são todos "2011: 01: 01 00:00:00" que é diferente de todas as datas de atributos de arquivo. O problema é que no arquivo de saída nem ffmpeg ou exiftool vê mais esses metadados, ele desapareceu. O ffmpeg parece ter distribuído os metadados do arquivo de saída.
Comando para editar o tempo de criação:
ffmpeg -i VID_20130502_220104.avi -metadata creation_time="2013-05-02 22:01:04" -codec copy VID_20130502_220104-2.avi
ffmpeg version 3.1.5 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (GCC)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-nvenc --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-libebur128 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-decklink --enable-zlib
libavutil 55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec 57. 48.101 / 57. 48.101
libavformat 57. 41.100 / 57. 41.100
libavdevice 57. 0.101 / 57. 0.101
libavfilter 6. 47.100 / 6. 47.100
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
libpostproc 54. 0.100 / 54. 0.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
Input #0, avi, from 'VID_20130502_220104.avi':
Metadata:
encoder :
maker : NIKON
model : COOLPIX S4300
creation_time : 2011-01-01 00:00:00
Duration: 00:01:30.50, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 32135 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (MJPG / 0x47504A4D), yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, 31782 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 30 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 22050 Hz, 1 channels, s16, 352 kb/s
[avi @ 000000000032ad40] Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
Last message repeated 1 times
Output #0, avi, to 'VID_20130502_220104-2.avi':
Metadata:
creation_time : 2013-05-02 22:01:04
maker : NIKON
model : COOLPIX S4300
ISFT : Lavf57.41.100
Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (MJPG / 0x47504A4D), yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, q=2-31, 31782 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 30 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 22050 Hz, mono, 352 kb/s
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 891 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 size= 116171kB time=00:00:29.69 bitrate=32043.1kbits/s speed=59.4x
frame= 1739 fps=1739 q=-1.0 size= 227191kB time=00:00:57.96 bitrate=32107.5kbits/s speed= 58x
frame= 2609 fps=1739 q=-1.0 size= 340940kB time=00:01:26.96 bitrate=32115.9kbits/s speed= 58x
frame= 2715 fps=1734 q=-1.0 Lsize= 355018kB time=00:01:30.49 bitrate=32136.3kbits/s speed=57.8x
video:350984kB audio:3897kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.038597%
Comando para inspecionar os metadados do arquivo de saída com o ffmpeg:
ffmpeg -i VID_20130502_220104-2.avi
ffmpeg version 3.1.5 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (GCC)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-nvenc --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-libebur128 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-decklink --enable-zlib
libavutil 55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec 57. 48.101 / 57. 48.101
libavformat 57. 41.100 / 57. 41.100
libavdevice 57. 0.101 / 57. 0.101
libavfilter 6. 47.100 / 6. 47.100
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
libpostproc 54. 0.100 / 54. 0.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
Input #0, avi, from 'VID_20130502_220104-2.avi':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf57.41.100
Duration: 00:01:30.50, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 32136 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (MJPG / 0x47504A4D), yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, 31782 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 30 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 22050 Hz, 1 channels, s16, 352 kb/s
At least one output file must be specified
Comando para inspecionar os metadados do arquivo de entrada com o exiftool:
exiftool.exe VID_20130502_220104.avi
ExifTool Version Number : 10.30
File Name : VID_20130502_220104.avi
Directory : .
File Size : 347 MB
File Modification Date/Time : 2013:05:13 16:33:52-04:00
File Access Date/Time : 2015:11:10 23:08:25-05:00
File Creation Date/Time : 2015:11:10 23:08:25-05:00
File Permissions : rw-rw-rw-
File Type : AVI
File Type Extension : avi
MIME Type : video/x-msvideo
Frame Rate : 30
Max Data Rate : 488.3 kB/s
Frame Count : 2715
Stream Count : 2
Stream Type : Video
Video Codec : mjpg
Video Frame Rate : 30
Video Frame Count : 2715
Quality : 10000
Sample Size : Variable
Image Width : 1280
Image Height : 720
Planes : 1
Bit Depth : 24
Compression : MJPG
Image Length : 2764800
Pixels Per Meter X : 0
Pixels Per Meter Y : 0
Num Colors : Use BitDepth
Num Important Colors : All
Audio Codec :
Audio Sample Rate : 22050
Audio Sample Count : 1995256
Encoding : Microsoft PCM
Num Channels : 1
Sample Rate : 22050
Avg Bytes Per Sec : 44100
Bits Per Sample : 16
Maker Note Type : NIKON
Maker Note Version : 0.1.0.0
Make : NIKON
Model : COOLPIX S4300
Software : V1.0
Equipment : NIKON DIGITAL CAMERA
Orientation : Horizontal (normal)
Exposure Time : 1/15
F Number : 3.5
Exposure Compensation : 0
Max Aperture Value : 3.2
Metering Mode : Multi-segment
Focal Length : 4.6 mm
X Resolution : 72
Y Resolution : 72
Resolution Unit : inches
Date/Time Original : 2011:01:01 00:00:00
Create Date : 2011:01:01 00:00:00
Focus Mode : AF-S
Digital Zoom : 1
Color Mode : COLOR
Sharpness : AUTO
White Balance : NORMAL
Noise Reduction : OFF
Thumbnail Image : (Binary data 3082 bytes, use -b option to extract)
Aperture : 3.5
Duration : 0:01:30
Image Size : 1280x720
Megapixels : 0.922
Shutter Speed : 1/15
Focal Length : 4.6 mm
Comando para inspecionar os metadados do arquivo de saída com o exiftool:
exiftool.exe VID_20130502_220104-2.avi
ExifTool Version Number : 10.30
File Name : VID_20130502_220104-2.avi
Directory : .
File Size : 347 MB
File Modification Date/Time : 2016:11:01 00:17:38-04:00
File Access Date/Time : 2016:11:01 00:17:36-04:00
File Creation Date/Time : 2016:11:01 00:15:18-04:00
File Permissions : rw-rw-rw-
File Type : AVI
File Type Extension : avi
MIME Type : video/x-msvideo
Frame Rate : 30
Max Data Rate : 3923 kB/s
Frame Count : 2715
Stream Count : 2
Stream Type : Video
Video Codec : MJPG
Video Frame Rate : 30
Video Frame Count : 2715
Quality : Default
Sample Size : Variable
Image Width : 1280
Image Height : 720
Planes : 1
Bit Depth : 24
Compression : MJPG
Image Length : 2764800
Pixels Per Meter X : 0
Pixels Per Meter Y : 0
Num Colors : Use BitDepth
Num Important Colors : All
Audio Codec : .
Audio Sample Rate : 22050
Audio Sample Count : 1995256
Encoding : Microsoft PCM
Num Channels : 1
Sample Rate : 22050
Avg Bytes Per Sec : 44100
Bits Per Sample : 16
Software : Lavf57.41.100
Duration : 0:01:30
Image Size : 1280x720
Megapixels : 0.922