lsof
apenas lista o ID do Processo . Para obter informações sobre tópicos, você deve usar ps -eLf
. De acordo com o man proc
:
/proc/[pid]/task (since Linux 2.6.0-test6) This is a directory that contains one subdirectory for each thread in the process. The name of each subdirectory is the numerical thread ID ([tid]) of the thread (see gettid(2)). Within each of these subdirectories, there is a set of files with the same names and contents as under the /proc/[pid] directories. For attributes that are shared by all threads, the contents for each of the files under the task/[tid] subdirectories will be the same as in the corresponding file in the parent /proc/[pid] directory (e.g., in a multithreaded process, all of the task/[tid]/cwd files will have the same value as the /proc/[pid]/cwd file in the parent directory, since all of the threads in a process share a working directory). For attributes that are distinct for each thread, the corresponding files under task/[tid] may have different values (e.g., various fields in each of the task/[tid]/status files may be different for each thread).
In a multithreaded process, the contents of the /proc/[pid]/task directory are not available if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling pthread_exit(3)).
Eu calcularia o número de descritores de arquivos abertos executando:
ps -eL | awk 'NR > 1 { print $1, $2 }' | \
while read x; do \
find /proc/${x% *}/task/${x#* }/fd/ -type l; \
done | wc -l
O resultado é 17270.
Vamos ver quantos descritores de arquivos foram alocados desde a inicialização:
cat /proc/sys/fs/file-nr
11616 0 398855
Por que há um excesso de números de descritores de arquivos em /proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/fd
sobre o número de identificadores de arquivos alocados em /proc/sys/fs/file-nr
? Suponho que eles sejam criados por processos filhos fork
ed:
man fork
:
The child inherits copies of the parent's set of open file descriptors.
POSIX.1 also requires that threads share a range of other attributes (i.e., these attributes are process-wide rather than per-thread): - process ID
parent process ID
process group ID and session ID
controlling terminal
user and group IDs
open file descriptors