instale o libguestfs:
# yum install libguestfs-tools
use o guestfish para abrir a imagem do disco:
# guestfish -a /path/to/diskimage.img
Welcome to guestfish, the libguestfs filesystem interactive shell for
editing virtual machine filesystems.
Type: 'help' for help on commands
'man' to read the manual
'quit' to quit the shell
<fs> run
<fs> list-filesystems
/dev/vda1: ext4
/dev/system/lv_root: ext4
/dev/system/lv_swap: swap
e fsck o sistema de arquivos problemático:
<fs> fsck /dev/system/lv_root
fsck should have 2 parameter(s)
type 'help fsck' for help on fsck
<fs> fsck ext4 /dev/system/lv_root
...
boa sorte!