Dependências do pacote Erro em quase todas as instalações

Question

Novo no Ubuntu. Em outras fontes de software eu tenho "Debian 4.0 eth" oficialmente suportado "non-us.debian.org/"; etc ... "ppa.launcpad.net" e instalar aplicativos parou de funcionar.

Acho que me deparei com este problema depois de instalar o Blender 2.58

Ao usar o gerenciador de atualização, ele solicita uma atualização parcial.

Ao tentar instalar praticamente qualquer software, recebo o mesmo erro Package Dependencies Error ou GPG PUB KEY ausente.

Saída de: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

Ign http:///non-us.debian.org stable/non-US InRelease
Ign http:///non-us.debian.org stable/non-US Release.gpg
Ign http:///non-us.debian.org stable/non-US Release
Ign http://non-us.debian.org stable/non-US/contrib TranslationIndex
Ign http://non-us.debian.org stable/non-US/main TranslationIndex
Ign http://non-us.debian.org stable/non-US/non-free TranslationIndex
Err http://non-us.debian.org stable/non-US/main Sources
  503  Service Unavailable
Err http://non-us.debian.org stable/non-US/contrib Sources
  503  Service Unavailable
Err http://non-us.debian.org stable/non-US/non-free Sources
  503  Service Unavailable
Err http://non-us.debian.org stable/non-US/main amd64 Packages
  503  Service Unavailable
Err http://non-us.debian.org stable/non-US/contrib amd64 Packages
  503  Service Unavailable
Err http://non-us.debian.org stable/non-US/non-free amd64 Packages
  503  Service Unavailable
Ign http://non-us.debian.org stable/non-US/contrib Translation-en_IN
Ign http://non-us.debian.org stable/non-US/contrib Translation-en
Ign http://non-us.debian.org stable/non-US/main Translation-en_IN
Ign http://non-us.debian.org stable/non-US/main Translation-en
Ign http://non-us.debian.org stable/non-US/non-free Translation-en_IN
Ign http://non-us.debian.org stable/non-US/non-free Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com natty InRelease
Ign http://archive.canonical.com natty InRelease
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com natty InRelease
Ign http://http.us.debian.org stable InRelease
Ign http://ftp.us.debian.org etch InRelease
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com natty-updates InRelease
Hit http://archive.canonical.com natty Release.gpg
Get:1 http://extras.ubuntu.com natty Release.gpg [72 B]
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net natty InRelease
Get:2 http://http.us.debian.org stable Release.gpg [1,672 B]
Ign http://linux.dropbox.com natty InRelease
Ign http://ftp.us.debian.org etch Release.gpg
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com natty-security InRelease
Hit http://archive.canonical.com natty Release
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com natty Release
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net natty InRelease        
Hit http://archive.canonical.com natty/partner amd64 Packages
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com natty/main amd64 Packages
Get:7 http://linux.dropbox.com natty/main amd64 Packages [784 B]  
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com natty-security Release.gpg [198 B]
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net natty InRelease                       
Ign http://archive.canonical.com natty/partner TranslationIndex
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com natty/main TranslationIndex
Get:9 http://http.us.debian.org stable Release [104 kB]  
Ign http://linux.dropbox.com natty/main TranslationIndex
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com natty Release               
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net natty InRelease
Ign http://http.us.debian.org stable Release                 
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com natty-updates Release
Get:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net natty InRelease [316 B]         
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net natty InRelease
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com natty-security Release             
Get:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net natty InRelease [316 B]
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net natty InRelease                       
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com natty/restricted Sources          
Get:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net natty Release.gpg [316 B]       
Ign http://http.us.debian.org stable/main Sources/DiffIndex  
Get:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net natty Release.gpg [316 B]           
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com natty/main Sources                 
Ign http://ftp.us.debian.org etch/contrib TranslationIndex
Ign http://http.us.debian.org stable/contrib Sources/DiffIndex
Get:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net natty Release.gpg [1,502 B]
Ign http://http.us.debian.org stable/non-free Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://ftp.us.debian.org etch/main TranslationIndex
Get:15 http://ppa.launchpad.net natty Release.gpg [1,928 B]
Ign http://http.us.debian.org stable/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://ftp.us.debian.org etch/non-free TranslationIndex
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net natty Release.gpg
Hit http://http.us.debian.org stable/contrib amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
W: GPG error: http://http.us.debian.org stable Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY AED4B06F473041FA NO_PUBKEY 64481591B98321F9
W: GPG error: http://ppa.launchpad.net natty InRelease: File /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/ppa.launchpad.net_sunab_kdenlive-release_ubuntu_dists_natty_InRelease doesn't start with a clearsigned message
W: GPG error: http://ppa.launchpad.net natty InRelease: File /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/ppa.launchpad.net_ubuntu-wine_ppa_ubuntu_dists_natty_InRelease doesn't start with a clearsigned message
E: Could not open file /var/lib/apt/lists/http.us.debian.org_debian_dists_stable_contrib_binary-amd64_Packages.IndexDiff - open (2: No such file or directory)

cat /etc/apt/sources.list

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 11.04 _Natty Narwhal_ - Release amd64 (20110427.1)]/ natty main restricted

# See http:/help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http:/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty main restricted
deb-src http:/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty restricted main multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http:/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty-updates main restricted
deb-src http:/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty-updates restricted main multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http:/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty universe
deb http:/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http:/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty multiverse
deb http:/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty-updates multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb http:/us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http:/us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http:/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty-security main restricted
deb-src http:/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty-security restricted main multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http:/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty-security universe
deb http:/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty-security multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
deb http:/archive.canonical.com/ubuntu natty partner
deb-src http:/archive.canonical.com/ubuntu natty partner

## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
deb http:/extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty main
deb-src http:/extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty main
deb http:/ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ etch main contrib non-free
deb-src http:/ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ etch main contrib non-free
deb http:/http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free
deb-src http:/http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free
deb http:/non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free
deb-src http:/non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free

Depois de remover os repositórios da Debian, ainda estou recebendo este erro:

    W:GPG error: http://ppa.launchpad.net natty Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 9BDB3D89CE49EC21,
 W:GPG error: http://ppa.launchpad.net natty Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 80E7349A06ED541C,
 W:GPG error: http://ppa.launchpad.net natty Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 8C851674F96FD737,
 W:GPG error: http://ppa.launchpad.net natty Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 94E58C34A8670E8C, 
E:Unable to parse package file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_natty-updates_multiverse_i18n_Index (1)

Eu realmente tentei isso antes, mas estou sempre recebendo esse erro

--Executing: gpg --ignore-time-conflict --no-options --no-default-keyring --secret-keyring /etc/apt/secring.gpg --trustdb-name /etc/apt/trustdb.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg --primary-keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 8C851674F96FD737
gpg: requesting key F96FD737 from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
?: keyserver.ubuntu.com: Connection refused
gpgkeys: HTTP fetch error 7: couldn't connect: Connection refused
gpg: no valid OpenPGP data found.
gpg: Total number processed: 0

    

Answer 1

Diagnóstico

A partir da sua última edição, os erros provavelmente são devidos às fontes debian nas suas listas de repositórios.

Isso poderia causar todos os tipos de conflitos com os repositórios padrão do Ubuntu - minha reação inicial seria desabilitar esses repositórios não-ubuntu ao invés de baixar a chave pública do site debian.

Execute novamente após a remoção dos repositórios debian.

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

Talvez valha a pena adicionar a saída dos itens a seguir, para que possamos confirmar quais outros problemas de repo você pode ter:

cat /etc/apt/sources.list

Como corrigir

Não sei por que você adicionou os repositórios do Debian Etch - talvez você possa adicionar essa resposta à sua pergunta.

Para comentar estes repositórios:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

encontre as linhas:

deb http:/ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ etch main contrib non-free
deb-src http:/ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ etch main contrib non-free
deb http:/http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free
deb-src http:/http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free
deb http:/non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free
deb-src http:/non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free

adicione um "#" se estiver na frente deles, ou seja: assim:

#deb http:/ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ etch main contrib non-free
#deb-src http:/ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ etch main contrib non-free
#deb http:/http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free
#deb-src http:/http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free
#deb http:/non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free
#deb-src http:/non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free

Escreva o arquivo ( CTRL + O ) e saia do editor ( CTRL + X ).

execute novamente

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

Confirme se tudo está OK.

Como corrigir chaves GPG ausentes

Para cada prefixo de string hexadecimal sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys

por exemplo:

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 9BDB3D89CE49EC21

Repita para cada tecla GPG ausente

Como corrigir chaves GPG ausentes por trás de um proxy

As instruções acima não funcionarão se você estiver atrás de um proxy. Felizmente, a equipe do webupd8 ( clique para obter instruções de instalação ) tem uma solução. Você não precisa necessariamente instalar o PPA - você também pode fazer o download do deb natty de aqui e instale manualmente.

Como usar launchpad-getkeys por trás de um proxy estão no link webupd8 acima.

Como instalar o blender 2.58 no ubuntu

Tente manter os repositórios oficiais do Ubuntu - ele fornecerá o sistema mais estável.

No seu Ubuntu você pode instalar versões mais recentes de software de outras pessoas que tenham empacotado o software no Launchpad - veja as perguntas relacionadas abaixo.

Um desses repositórios é o desenvolvedor do blender note - a única razão pela qual eu me vinculei a isso é que o Google revelou alguns sites de blogs que se vincularam a este repositório específico.

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:cheleb/blender-svn/ubuntu
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install blender

Perguntas relacionadas:

• São" PPA's "seguros para adicionar ao meu sistema, e quais são alguns" red flags "para observar para?
• Como instalar pacotes ppa em um estilo apt-get

Answer 2

tente isso

sudo dpkg --configure -a

    

Answer 3

Eu me deparei com o mesmo problema com um Ubuntu. Eu só precisava reiniciar squid-deb-proxy e depois voltar tudo ao normal.