Os certificados são armazenados no registro nos dois locais a seguir, o valor final da chave é o mesmo que a impressão do polegar do certificado. Assim, desde que você tenha o valor da impressão digital, você poderá consultar o regkey correto
[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\]
[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\]
Usando a função do PowerShell aqui Get-RegistryKeyLastWriteTime , você pode consultar a chave do Registro Última hora de gravação.
Código completo para a função do PowerShell abaixo caso o link morra (este não é o meu trabalho)
Function Get-RegistryKeyTimestamp {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Retrieves the registry key timestamp from a local or remote system.
.DESCRIPTION
Retrieves the registry key timestamp from a local or remote system.
.PARAMETER RegistryKey
Registry key object that can be passed into function.
.PARAMETER SubKey
The subkey path to view timestamp.
.PARAMETER RegistryHive
The registry hive that you will connect to.
Accepted Values:
ClassesRoot
CurrentUser
LocalMachine
Users
PerformanceData
CurrentConfig
DynData
.NOTES
Name: Get-RegistryKeyTimestamp
Author: Boe Prox
Version History:
1.0 -- Boe Prox 17 Dec 2014
-Initial Build
.EXAMPLE
$RegistryKey = Get-Item "HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa"
$RegistryKey | Get-RegistryKeyTimestamp | Format-List
FullName : HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa
Name : Lsa
LastWriteTime : 12/16/2014 10:16:35 PM
Description
-----------
Displays the lastwritetime timestamp for the Lsa registry key.
.EXAMPLE
Get-RegistryKeyTimestamp -Computername Server1 -RegistryHive LocalMachine -SubKey 'System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa' |
Format-List
FullName : HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa
Name : Lsa
LastWriteTime : 12/17/2014 6:46:08 AM
Description
-----------
Displays the lastwritetime timestamp for the Lsa registry key of the remote system.
.INPUTS
System.String
Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey
.OUTPUTS
Microsoft.Registry.Timestamp
#>
[OutputType('Microsoft.Registry.Timestamp')]
[cmdletbinding(
DefaultParameterSetName = 'ByValue'
)]
Param (
[parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$True, ParameterSetName='ByValue')]
[Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]$RegistryKey,
[parameter(ParameterSetName='ByPath')]
[string]$SubKey,
[parameter(ParameterSetName='ByPath')]
[Microsoft.Win32.RegistryHive]$RegistryHive,
[parameter(ParameterSetName='ByPath')]
[string]$Computername
)
Begin {
#region Create Win32 API Object
Try {
[void][advapi32]
} Catch {
#region Module Builder
$Domain = [AppDomain]::CurrentDomain
$DynAssembly = New-Object System.Reflection.AssemblyName('RegAssembly')
$AssemblyBuilder = $Domain.DefineDynamicAssembly($DynAssembly, [System.Reflection.Emit.AssemblyBuilderAccess]::Run) # Only run in memory
$ModuleBuilder = $AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule('RegistryTimeStampModule', $False)
#endregion Module Builder
#region DllImport
$TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('advapi32', 'Public, Class')
#region RegQueryInfoKey Method
$PInvokeMethod = $TypeBuilder.DefineMethod(
'RegQueryInfoKey', #Method Name
[Reflection.MethodAttributes] 'PrivateScope, Public, Static, HideBySig, PinvokeImpl', #Method Attributes
[IntPtr], #Method Return Type
[Type[]] @(
[Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeRegistryHandle], #Registry Handle
[System.Text.StringBuilder], #Class Name
[UInt32 ].MakeByRefType(), #Class Length
[UInt32], #Reserved
[UInt32 ].MakeByRefType(), #Subkey Count
[UInt32 ].MakeByRefType(), #Max Subkey Name Length
[UInt32 ].MakeByRefType(), #Max Class Length
[UInt32 ].MakeByRefType(), #Value Count
[UInt32 ].MakeByRefType(), #Max Value Name Length
[UInt32 ].MakeByRefType(), #Max Value Name Length
[UInt32 ].MakeByRefType(), #Security Descriptor Size
[long].MakeByRefType() #LastWriteTime
) #Method Parameters
)
$DllImportConstructor = [Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute].GetConstructor(@([String]))
$FieldArray = [Reflection.FieldInfo[]] @(
[Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute].GetField('EntryPoint'),
[Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute].GetField('SetLastError')
)
$FieldValueArray = [Object[]] @(
'RegQueryInfoKey', #CASE SENSITIVE!!
$True
)
$SetLastErrorCustomAttribute = New-Object Reflection.Emit.CustomAttributeBuilder(
$DllImportConstructor,
@('advapi32.dll'),
$FieldArray,
$FieldValueArray
)
$PInvokeMethod.SetCustomAttribute($SetLastErrorCustomAttribute)
#endregion RegQueryInfoKey Method
[void]$TypeBuilder.CreateType()
#endregion DllImport
}
#endregion Create Win32 API object
}
Process {
#region Constant Variables
$ClassLength = 255
[long]$TimeStamp = $null
#endregion Constant Variables
#region Registry Key Data
If ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'ByPath') {
#Get registry key data
$RegistryKey = [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]::OpenRemoteBaseKey($RegistryHive, $Computername).OpenSubKey($SubKey)
If ($RegistryKey -isnot [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]) {
Throw "Cannot open or locate $SubKey on $Computername"
}
}
$ClassName = New-Object System.Text.StringBuilder $RegistryKey.Name
$RegistryHandle = $RegistryKey.Handle
#endregion Registry Key Data
#region Retrieve timestamp
$Return = [advapi32]::RegQueryInfoKey(
$RegistryHandle,
$ClassName,
[ref]$ClassLength,
$Null,
[ref]$Null,
[ref]$Null,
[ref]$Null,
[ref]$Null,
[ref]$Null,
[ref]$Null,
[ref]$Null,
[ref]$TimeStamp
)
Switch ($Return) {
0 {
#Convert High/Low date to DateTime Object
$LastWriteTime = [datetime]::FromFileTime($TimeStamp)
#Return object
$Object = [pscustomobject]@{
FullName = $RegistryKey.Name
Name = $RegistryKey.Name -replace '.*\(.*)','$1'
LastWriteTime = $LastWriteTime
}
$Object.pstypenames.insert(0,'Microsoft.Registry.Timestamp')
$Object
}
122 {
Throw "ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER (0x7a)"
}
Default {
Throw "Error ($return) occurred"
}
}
#endregion Retrieve timestamp
}
}
Uso:
$RegistryKey = Get-Item "HKLM:<key name>"
$RegistryKey | Get-RegistryKeyTimestamp | Format-List
