Infelizmente, você ainda não pode. Atm apenas Windows 8, 10 e Windows Server 2012 (R2) são suportados se forem montados fora do Datacenter do Azure.
The Linux SMB client doesn’t yet support encryption, so mounting a file share from Linux still requires that the client be in the same Azure region as the file share. However, encryption support for Linux is on the roadmap of Linux developers responsible for SMB functionality. Linux distributions that support encryption in the future will be able to mount an Azure File share from anywhere as well.
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