Eu tenho algumas dúvidas sobre o meu servidor web. É um servidor web LAMP executando centos 5.5 e php5, mysql5. O servidor recebe centenas (talvez mil) de usuários simultâneos durante o horário de pico.
Estou tentando otimizar um pouco e entender "top". Pelo que vejo:
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todos os 16GB do meu RAM foram usados?
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isso significa que o meu servidor precisa de mais memória?
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Minha troca é de apenas 2GB, deve ser aumentada?
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geralmente durante as horas de pico, o primeiro número médio da carga do meu servidor é de cerca de 2,5-3. O que eu poderia fazer para otimizar o servidor para que a média de carga, mesmo durante o pico, não ultrapasse 1? No passado me disseram que um bom servidor de trabalho deveria ficar abaixo de 1 carga, isso ainda é verdade? Embora, mesmo durante o carregamento de 2.5-3, as páginas e aplicativos do servidor pareçam carregar com uma velocidade muito boa.
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qual deve ser o tamanho da memória em php.ini?
top - 14:30:18 up 2 days, 12:41, 5 users, load average: 1.25, 1.74, 2.92
Tasks: 305 total, 2 running, 302 sleeping, 0 stopped, 1 zombie
Cpu(s): 6.3%us, 0.9%sy, 0.0%ni, 92.5%id, 0.2%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.1%si, 0.0%st
Mem: 16427200k total, 16111472k used, 315728k free, 3120316k buffers
Swap: 2104496k total, 268k used, 2104228k free, 6216756k cached
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 29080 apache 15 0 358m 36m 5192 S 20.2 0.2 2:08.40 httpd
29093 apache 18 0 357m 36m 5192 S 18.2 0.2 2:02.52 httpd 29079 apache 15 0 370m 49m 5832 S 10.0 0.3 2:32.14 httpd
1812 apache 15 0 370m 49m 5196 S 7.3 0.3 2:25.30 httpd 5204 apache 15 0 358m 36m 5168 S 5.3 0.2 0:59.28 httpd
29075 apache 15 0 370m 48m 5184 S 3.3 0.3 2:15.93 httpd 9712 apache 15 0 360m 38m 5180 S 3.0 0.2 0:54.81 httpd
29072 apache 16 0 358m 36m 5192 S 2.7 0.2 2:24.43 httpd 6310 apache 17 0 388m 67m 5180 S 2.3 0.4 0:58.85 httpd
8674 apache 15 0 343m 21m 4980 S 2.0 0.1 0:07.91 httpd 29085 apache 15 0 371m 49m 5224 S 2.0 0.3 2:16.86 httpd
29083 apache 15 0 370m 48m 5196 S 1.7 0.3 2:10.64 httpd 5575 apache 15 0 357m 36m 5228 S 1.3 0.2 0:53.78 httpd
29066 apache 15 0 379m 59m 5860 R 1.3 0.4 2:11.93 httpd 29078 apache 15 0 370m 48m 5188 S 1.3 0.3 2:14.52 httpd
29084 apache 15 0 370m 48m 5208 S 1.0 0.3 2:02.49 httpd 29089 apache 15 0 370m 48m 5188 S 1.0 0.3 2:27.61 httpd
29082 apache 15 0 390m 68m 5188 S 0.7 0.4 2:32.48 httpd 29984 apache 15 0 358m 36m 5228 S 0.7 0.2 2:08.32 httpd
3571 root 16 0 13400 1792 848 S 0.3 0.0 2:37.89 top 4419 mysql 15 0 668m 175m 7204 S 0.3 1.1 3:32.25 mysqld
28181 root 15 0 90460 3624 2680 S 0.3 0.0 0:17.60 sshd 29091 apache 15 0 390m 69m 5196 S 0.3 0.4 2:29.99 httpd
32476 root 15 0 12900 1320 848 R 0.3 0.0 0:06.46 top 1 root 15 0 10372 680 572 S 0.0 0.0 0:02.01 init
2 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.51 migration/0 3 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.07 ksoftirqd/0
4 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/0 5 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.12 migration/1
6 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 ksoftirqd/1 7 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/1
8 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.06 migration/2 9 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 ksoftirqd/2
10 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/2 11 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.06 migration/3
12 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.04 ksoftirqd/3 13 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/3
14 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:01.45 migration/4 15 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 ksoftirqd/4
16 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/4 17 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.22 migration/5
18 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 ksoftirqd/5 19 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/5
20 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.15 migration/6 21 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.02 ksoftirqd/6
22 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/6 23 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.15 migration/7
24 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 ksoftirqd/7 25 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/7
26 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.19 migration/8 27 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.04 ksoftirqd/8
28 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/8 29 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.34 migration/9
30 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 ksoftirqd/9 31 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/9
32 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.16 migration/10 33 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.04 ksoftirqd/10
34 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/10 35 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.12 migration/11
36 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.05 ksoftirqd/11 37 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/11
38 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.35 migration/12
E aqui está outra pasta superior, mas ainda não é hora de pico do tráfego. Não é um problema que o httpd esteja usando 100% da CPU?
top - 16:35:57 up 2 days, 14:47, 4 users, load average: 4.34, 3.60, 3.09
Tasks: 321 total, 3 running, 317 sleeping, 0 stopped, 1 zombie
Cpu(s): 15.0%us, 1.1%sy, 0.0%ni, 65.7%id, 18.1%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.1%si, 0.0%st
Mem: 16427200k total, 16235036k used, 192164k free, 3129048k buffers
Swap: 2104496k total, 268k used, 2104228k free, 6184496k cached
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
540 apache 25 0 385m 63m 4720 R 100.1 0.4 0:22.11 httpd
16194 apache 18 0 358m 36m 5188 S 29.6 0.2 2:42.62 httpd
1759 apache 15 0 391m 69m 5188 S 20.6 0.4 3:32.70 httpd
1761 apache 17 0 388m 67m 5844 S 20.0 0.4 3:32.70 httpd
5420 apache 16 0 357m 36m 5816 S 18.0 0.2 3:29.58 httpd
1758 apache 16 0 358m 37m 5188 S 15.3 0.2 3:11.11 httpd
26922 apache 16 0 366m 45m 4148 R 12.6 0.3 0:29.59 httpd
13655 apache 15 0 371m 49m 5840 S 6.3 0.3 5:22.93 httpd
26894 apache 15 0 358m 36m 5124 S 6.0 0.2 1:00.43 httpd
26925 apache 15 0 358m 36m 5156 S 2.0 0.2 0:29.61 httpd
13654 apache 15 0 358m 36m 5200 S 1.3 0.2 5:06.32 httpd
23337 apache 15 0 359m 37m 5184 S 1.3 0.2 3:02.68 httpd
24108 apache 16 0 357m 35m 5180 S 1.3 0.2 0:48.09 httpd
28473 apache 15 0 357m 35m 5128 S 1.3 0.2 0:25.66 httpd
584 apache 15 0 357m 35m 5068 S 1.0 0.2 0:12.12 httpd
2687 apache 15 0 370m 48m 5168 S 1.0 0.3 3:26.85 httpd
26893 apache 15 0 357m 35m 5144 S 1.0 0.2 0:33.74 httpd
26923 apache 15 0 357m 35m 5072 S 1.0 0.2 0:33.96 httpd
26924 apache 15 0 360m 38m 5156 S 1.0 0.2 0:58.06 httpd
585 apache 15 0 357m 35m 5096 S 0.7 0.2 0:11.08 httpd
17329 apache 15 0 369m 48m 5176 S 0.7 0.3 1:15.52 httpd
1760 apache 15 0 389m 68m 5856 D 0.3 0.4 3:36.45 httpd
4419 mysql 15 0 668m 175m 7204 S 0.3 1.1 4:04.57 mysqld
1 root 15 0 10372 680 572 S 0.0 0.0 0:02.04 init