Verifique se não há um firewall externo entre a máquina e o resto da Internet. Se houver, solicite que as pessoas que administram o firewall abram a porta 123.
O problema que estou tentando resolver é que o NTP não irá sincronizar:
$ sudo ntpstat
unsynchronised
time server re-starting
polling server every 64 s
Edit: Aqui está uma saída do ntpq:
$ sudo ntpq -c peers
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
ntp.eecs.wsu.ed .INIT. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
71.19.224.242 .INIT. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
ntp4.vps.net .INIT. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
mercury.z0p.org .INIT. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
li506-17.member .INIT. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
4.53.160.75 .INIT. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
ntp1.ResComp.Be .INIT. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
Eu tenho a configuração padrão do RHEL6 /etc/ntp.conf. Servidores de bits:
server 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org
server 1.rhel.pool.ntp.org
server 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org
Quando eu paro o ntpd e tento executar o ntpdate manualmente, recebo um "nenhum servidor adequado para sincronização encontrado" para todos esses servidores. Aqui está o ntpdate com a saída de depuração:
$ ntpdate -dq 1.rhel.pool.ntp.org
10 May 10:02:42 ntpdate[13320]: ntpdate [email protected] Thu May 13 14:38:25 UTC 2010 (1)
Looking for host 1.rhel.pool.ntp.org and service ntp
host found : caprica.willglynn.com
transmit(208.88.126.226)
transmit(66.225.61.66)
transmit(149.20.68.17)
transmit(4.53.160.75)
transmit(208.88.126.226)
transmit(66.225.61.66)
transmit(149.20.68.17)
transmit(4.53.160.75)
transmit(208.88.126.226)
transmit(66.225.61.66)
transmit(149.20.68.17)
transmit(4.53.160.75)
transmit(208.88.126.226)
transmit(66.225.61.66)
transmit(149.20.68.17)
transmit(4.53.160.75)
transmit(208.88.126.226)
transmit(66.225.61.66)
transmit(149.20.68.17)
transmit(4.53.160.75)
208.88.126.226: Server dropped: no data
66.225.61.66: Server dropped: no data
149.20.68.17: Server dropped: no data
4.53.160.75: Server dropped: no data
server 208.88.126.226, port 123
stratum 0, precision 0, leap 00, trust 000
refid [208.88.126.226], delay 0.00000, dispersion 64.00000
transmitted 4, in filter 4
reference time: 00000000.00000000 Thu, Feb 7 2036 1:28:16.000
originate timestamp: 00000000.00000000 Thu, Feb 7 2036 1:28:16.000
transmit timestamp: d5377c86.25dd5f5a Fri, May 10 2013 10:02:46.147
filter delay: 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
filter offset: 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
delay 0.00000, dispersion 64.00000
offset 0.000000
server 66.225.61.66, port 123
stratum 0, precision 0, leap 00, trust 000
refid [66.225.61.66], delay 0.00000, dispersion 64.00000
transmitted 4, in filter 4
reference time: 00000000.00000000 Thu, Feb 7 2036 1:28:16.000
originate timestamp: 00000000.00000000 Thu, Feb 7 2036 1:28:16.000
transmit timestamp: d5377c86.591061f7 Fri, May 10 2013 10:02:46.347
filter delay: 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
filter offset: 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
delay 0.00000, dispersion 64.00000
offset 0.000000
server 149.20.68.17, port 123
stratum 0, precision 0, leap 00, trust 000
refid [149.20.68.17], delay 0.00000, dispersion 64.00000
transmitted 4, in filter 4
reference time: 00000000.00000000 Thu, Feb 7 2036 1:28:16.000
originate timestamp: 00000000.00000000 Thu, Feb 7 2036 1:28:16.000
transmit timestamp: d5377c86.8c427d35 Fri, May 10 2013 10:02:46.547
filter delay: 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
filter offset: 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
delay 0.00000, dispersion 64.00000
offset 0.000000
server 4.53.160.75, port 123
stratum 0, precision 0, leap 00, trust 000
refid [4.53.160.75], delay 0.00000, dispersion 64.00000
transmitted 4, in filter 4
reference time: 00000000.00000000 Thu, Feb 7 2036 1:28:16.000
originate timestamp: 00000000.00000000 Thu, Feb 7 2036 1:28:16.000
transmit timestamp: d5377c86.bf762a87 Fri, May 10 2013 10:02:46.747
filter delay: 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
filter offset: 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
delay 0.00000, dispersion 64.00000
offset 0.000000
10 May 10:02:47 ntpdate[13320]: no server suitable for synchronization found
Eu posso pingar alguns dos servidores NTP que o pool me direciona para:
$ ping caprica.willglynn.com
PING caprica.willglynn.com (208.88.126.226) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from caprica.willglynn.com (208.88.126.226): icmp_seq=1 ttl=52 time=60.2 ms
64 bytes from caprica.willglynn.com (208.88.126.226): icmp_seq=2 ttl=52 time=59.6 ms
64 bytes from caprica.willglynn.com (208.88.126.226): icmp_seq=3 ttl=52 time=59.9 ms
64 bytes from caprica.willglynn.com (208.88.126.226): icmp_seq=4 ttl=52 time=59.8 ms
Netstat para a porta 123:
$ netstat -ano|grep 123
udp 0 0 10.0.116.6:123 0.0.0.0:* off (0.00/0/0)
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:123 0.0.0.0:* off (0.00/0/0)
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:123 0.0.0.0:* off (0.00/0/0)
udp 0 0 :::123 :::* off (0.00/0/0)
iptables e ip6tables estão desligados, mas há um firewall externo que deve ter a porta 123 aberta para o UDP.