- Eu configurei a réplica mongod consistindo de 3 nós + 1 nó oculto atrasado + árbitro.
- Eu configurei o DNS: servidores DNS (bind) internos primários e secundários, para que eu possa fazer referência aos nós pelo nome FQDN normal em vez do endereço IP.
- Eu tenho DNS secundário para lidar com solicitações enquanto (se) o principal estiver inativo.
Problema :
Quando eu simulo o DNS primário para baixo - eu quebro totalmente o Replica Set, como nó mestre - não vejo outros nós e se torna SECUNDÁRIO 5-10 segundos depois
isto é o que meu nó primário (mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA.site-aws.com) exibe quando o DNS primário é desligado:
siteRS0:SECONDARY> rs.status()
{
"set" : "siteRS0",
"date" : ISODate("2014-08-10T03:16:22Z"),
"myState" : 2,
"members" : [
{
"_id" : 0,
"name" : "mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA.site-aws.com:27017",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 2,
"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
"uptime" : 1913839,
"optime" : Timestamp(1407628608, 1),
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2014-08-09T23:56:48Z"),
"self" : true
},
{
"_id" : 1,
"name" : "mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rB.site-aws.com:27017",
"health" : 0,
"state" : 8,
"stateStr" : "(not reachable/healthy)",
"uptime" : 0,
"optime" : Timestamp(1407628608, 1),
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2014-08-09T23:56:48Z"),
"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2014-08-10T03:16:08Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2014-08-10T03:15:52Z"),
"pingMs" : 0,
"syncingTo" : "mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA.site-aws.com:27017"
},
{
"_id" : 2,
"name" : "mongodb-cluster-shard-01-arbiter.site-aws.com:30000",
"health" : 0,
"state" : 8,
"stateStr" : "(not reachable/healthy)",
"uptime" : 0,
"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2014-08-10T03:16:19Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2014-08-10T03:15:45Z"),
"pingMs" : 0
},
{
"_id" : 3,
"name" : "mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rC.site-aws.com:27017",
"health" : 0,
"state" : 8,
"stateStr" : "(not reachable/healthy)",
"uptime" : 0,
"optime" : Timestamp(1407628608, 1),
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2014-08-09T23:56:48Z"),
"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2014-08-10T03:16:16Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2014-08-10T03:15:52Z"),
"pingMs" : 0,
"syncingTo" : "mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA.site-aws.com:27017"
},
{
"_id" : 4,
"name" : "mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA-backup-hidden.site-aws.com:27017",
"health" : 0,
"state" : 8,
"stateStr" : "(not reachable/healthy)",
"uptime" : 0,
"optime" : Timestamp(1407628608, 1),
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2014-08-09T23:56:48Z"),
"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2014-08-10T03:16:00Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2014-08-10T03:15:49Z"),
"pingMs" : 0,
"syncingTo" : "mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA.site-aws.com:27017"
}
],
"ok" : 1
}
se eu for ao log eu vejo um monte de mensagens getaddrinfo:
[root@mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA ec2-user]# tail /mongo/log/mongod.log
2014-08-10T02:35:13.044+0000 [rsHealthPoll] getaddrinfo("mongodb-cluster-shard-01-arbiter.site-aws.com") failed: Name or service not known
2014-08-10T02:35:13.469+0000 [rsHealthPoll] getaddrinfo("mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rC.site-aws.com") failed: Name or service not known
2014-08-10T02:35:13.469+0000 [rsHealthPoll] couldn't connect to mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rC.site-aws.com:27017: couldn't connect to server mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rC.site-aws.com:27017 (0.0.0.0) failed, address resolved to 0.0.0.0
2014-08-10T02:35:13.968+0000 [rsHealthPoll] getaddrinfo("mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA-backup-hidden.site-aws.com") failed: Name or service not known
2014-08-10T02:35:13.968+0000 [rsHealthPoll] couldn't connect to mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA-backup-hidden.site-aws.com:27017: couldn't connect to server mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA-backup-hidden.site-aws.com:27017 (0.0.0.0) failed, address resolved to 0.0.0.0
2014-08-10T02:35:17.059+0000 [rsHealthPoll] getaddrinfo("mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rB.site-aws.com") failed: Name or service not known
2014-08-10T02:35:17.059+0000 [rsHealthPoll] couldn't connect to mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rB.site-aws.com:27017: couldn't connect to server mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rB.site-aws.com:27017 (0.0.0.0) failed, address resolved to 0.0.0.0
2014-08-10T02:35:18.476+0000 [rsHealthPoll] getaddrinfo("mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rC.site-aws.com") failed: Name or service not known
2014-08-10T02:35:18.669+0000 [rsHealthPoll] couldn't connect to mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rC.site-aws.com:27017: couldn't connect to server mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rC.site-aws.com:27017 (0.0.0.0) failed, address resolved to 0.0.0.0
2014-08-10T02:35:18.976+0000 [rsHealthPoll] getaddrinfo("mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA-backup-hidden.site-aws.com") failed: Name or service not known
[root@mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA ec2-user]# tail /mongo/log/mongod.log
2014-08-10T02:35:17.059+0000 [rsHealthPoll] getaddrinfo("mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rB.site-aws.com") failed: Name or service not known
2014-08-10T02:35:17.059+0000 [rsHealthPoll] couldn't connect to mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rB.site-aws.com:27017: couldn't connect to server mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rB.site-aws.com:27017 (0.0.0.0) failed, address resolved to 0.0.0.0
2014-08-10T02:35:18.476+0000 [rsHealthPoll] getaddrinfo("mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rC.site-aws.com") failed: Name or service not known
2014-08-10T02:35:18.669+0000 [rsHealthPoll] couldn't connect to mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rC.site-aws.com:27017: couldn't connect to server mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rC.site-aws.com:27017 (0.0.0.0) failed, address resolved to 0.0.0.0
2014-08-10T02:35:18.976+0000 [rsHealthPoll] getaddrinfo("mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA-backup-hidden.site-aws.com") failed: Name or service not known
2014-08-10T02:35:20.051+0000 [rsHealthPoll] getaddrinfo("mongodb-cluster-shard-01-arbiter.site-aws.com") failed: Name or service not known
2014-08-10T02:35:20.051+0000 [rsHealthPoll] couldn't connect to mongodb-cluster-shard-01-arbiter.site-aws.com:30000: couldn't connect to server mongodb-cluster-shard-01-arbiter.site-aws.com:30000 (0.0.0.0) failed, address resolved to 0.0.0.0
2014-08-10T02:35:23.677+0000 [rsHealthPoll] getaddrinfo("mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rC.site-aws.com") failed: Name or service not known
2014-08-10T02:35:24.066+0000 [rsHealthPoll] getaddrinfo("mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rB.site-aws.com") failed: Name or service not known
2014-08-10T02:35:24.066+0000 [rsHealthPoll] couldn't connect to mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rB.site-aws.com:27017: couldn't connect to server mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rB.site-aws.com:27017 (0.0.0.0) failed, address resolved to 0.0.0.0
[root@mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA ec2-user]#
no entanto, o nslookup resolve o FQDN para o IP corretamente:
[root@mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA ec2-user]# nslookup mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rC.site-aws.com
Server: 10.233.147.18 (this is secondary dns)
Address: 10.233.147.18#53
Name: mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rC.site-aws.com
Address: 10.220.153.211
depois de iniciar o DNS principal (.119):
então logo vou resolver isso pelo DNS primário
[root@mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA ec2-user]# nslookup mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rC.site-aws.com
Server: 10.35.147.119
Address: 10.35.147.119#53
Eu recupero tudo de volta ao normal assim que o DNS primário é ativado & corrida. Minha réplica fica primária e está tudo bem.
Então, o que eu perdi ou fiz de errado?
minhas instâncias do mongo possuem o seguinte arquivo /etc/resolve.conf:
[root@mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA log]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script
search us-west-2.compute.internal site.com
nameserver 10.35.147.119
nameserver 10.233.147.18
nameserver 172.16.0.23
nameserver 172.16.0.23
DNS primário /etc/named.conf:
options {
#listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; 10.224.3.36};
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
allow-query { any; };
recursion no;
dnssec-enable yes;
dnssec-validation yes;
dnssec-lookaside auto;
/* Path to ISC DLV key */
bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
notify yes;
also-notify { 10.233.147.18; };
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
zone "site-aws.com" IN {
type master;
file "site-aws.com.zone";
allow-update { none; };
allow-query { any; };
allow-transfer {10.233.147.18; };
};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";
"site-aws.com.zone" definido:
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA ns1.site-aws.com. root.site-aws.com. (
2013042203 ;Serial
300 ;Refresh
1800 ;Retry
604800 ;Expire
86400 ;Minimum TTL
)
; Specify our two nameservers
IN NS ns1.site-aws.com.
; IN NS ns2.site-aws.com.
; Resolve nameserver hostnames to IP, replace with your two droplet IP addresses.
ns1 IN A 10.224.3.36
;ns2 IN A 2.2.2.2
; Define hostname -> IP pairs which you wish to resolve
devops IN A 10.35.147.119
mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA IN A 10.230.9.223
mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rB IN A 10.17.6.57
mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rC IN A 10.220.153.211
mongodb-cluster-shard-01-arbiter IN A 10.251.112.114
mongodb-cluster-shard-01-rA-backup-hidden IN A 10.230.20.83
mongodb-cluster-backup IN A 10.230.20.83
prod-redis-cluster-01-rA IN A 10.226.207.86
ns1 IN A 10.35.147.119
ns2
IN A 10.233.147.18
DNS secundário /etc/named.conf:
options {
#listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; 10.224.3.36};
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
allow-query { any; };
recursion no;
dnssec-enable yes;
dnssec-validation yes;
dnssec-lookaside auto;
/* Path to ISC DLV key */
bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
zone "site-aws.com" IN {
type slave;
file "site-aws.com.zone";
allow-query { any; };
allow-transfer {10.35.147.119; }; ## NS1 is allowed for zone transfer when necessary ##
masters {10.35.147.119; }; ## the master NS1 is defined ##
};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";
O DNS secundário foi sincronizado como site-aws.com.zone - o arquivo existe.
Então, pergunta, porque a réplica mongodb se comporta dessa maneira. Como posso ter certeza de que, se o DNS primário ficar inativo, a réplica (e todos os outros nós que fazem referência a nós internos pelo FQDN permanecem operacionais)