Como instalar o KDE no Ubuntu GNOME?

Question

Eu quero instalar o KDE no meu Ubuntu, mas eu quero usar apenas o KDE e remover o GNOME. Eu quero manter meus dados no computador. O que devo fazer?

Quando eu corro:     sudo apt-get instala o kubuntu-desktop o terminal me mostra este erro:     Lendo listas de pacotes ... Concluído     Construindo árvore de dependências
    Lendo informações de estado ... Concluído     Alguns pacotes não puderam ser instalados. Isso pode significar que você tem     solicitou uma situação impossível ou se você estiver usando a instável     distribuição que alguns pacotes necessários ainda não foram criados     ou foi movido para fora da Entrada.     As informações a seguir podem ajudar a resolver a situação:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
kubuntu-desktop : Depends: dolphin but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: kinfocenter but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: kwin
               Depends: okular but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: plasma-desktop but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: powerdevil but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: sddm-theme-breeze but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: software-properties-kde but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: amarok but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: apturl-kde but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: baloo-utils but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: cryptsetup but it is not installable
               Recommends: k3b but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: kate but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: kde-telepathy but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: kdeconnect-plasma but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: krdc but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: ktorrent but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: kwin-addons but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: libreoffice-base but it is not installable
               Recommends: libreoffice-kde but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: libreoffice-style-oxygen but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: plasma-discover but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: plasma-discover-updater but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: plasma-nm but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: plasma-widgets-addons but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: qtdeclarative5-xmllistmodel-plugin but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: skanlite but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

    

Answer 1

Como eu vejo que você quer remover completamente o Gnome e usar o KDE, você pode usar o script purebuntu

1. Faça o download do arquivo purebuntu.py do repositório do GitHub .

   wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aysiu/purebuntu/master/purebuntu.py
   

2. Instale o pacote apt-rdepends usando o comando terminal

   sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install apt-rdepends
   

3. Execute o script purebuntu.py informando, você deseja remover ubuntu-gnome-desktop e continue instalando kubuntu-desktop

   python purebuntu.py --remove ubuntu-gnome-desktop --keep kubuntu-desktop > apt-command
   

   Isso gerará e produzirá um longo comando apt-get em um arquivo chamado apt-command .

4. Abra o arquivo apt-command e copie o comando gerado. Em seguida, cole o comando no terminal e pressione Enter

Isso removerá pacotes de ubuntu-gnome-desktop e instalará kubuntu-desktop . Esteja avisado que, o sistema pode entrar em estado intacto do Kubuntu. Pode ser necessário instalar os pacotes extras que você instalou novamente.