Encontrei isso antes e enquanto sei como fazer isso por meio do PowerShell, você pode tentar isso se estiver procurando por VBS.
OPTION EXPLICIT
CONST adOpenStatic = 3
CONST adLockOptimistic = 3
CONST adCmdText = &H0001
CONST intWindowStyle = 7
CONST blnWait = TRUE
DIM strCSVFolder,strCSVFile,strNetDomParams
DIM objShell,cn,rs
' ************** Setup **************
' Folder where CSV File is located
' CSV file should have 1st field = oldname, 2nd field = newname with no header row
strCSVFolder = "C:\Temp\"
' CSV filename
strCSVFile = "test.csv"
' Additional parameters to pass to NetDom command
strNetDomParams = " /userd:DOMAIN\ADMINISTRATOR /passwordd:PASSWORD /usero:DOMAIN\ADMINISTRATOR /passwordo:PASSWORD /force "
'************************************
SET objShell = wscript.CREATEOBJECT("wscript.shell")
' Setup ADO Connection to CSV file
SET cn = CREATEOBJECT("ADODB.Connection")
SET rs = CREATEOBJECT("ADODB.Recordset")
cn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
"Data Source=" & strCSVFolder & ";" & _
"Extended Properties=""text;HDR=NO;FMT=Delimited"""
rs.Open "SELECT * FROM [" & strCSVFile & "]", _
cn, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
DO until rs.eof
DIM strOldName, strNewName, strCmd,intReturn
strOldName = rs(0)
strNewName = rs(1)
strCmd = "cmd.exe /C netdom renamecomputer " & strOldName & " /newname:" & strNewName & strNetDomParams
intReturn = objShell.Run(strCmd,intWindowStyle,blnWait)
IF intReturn = 0 THEN
wscript.echo "Renamed '" & strOldName & "' to '" & strNewName & "'"
ELSE
wscript.echo "Error renaming '" & strOldName & "' to '" & strNewName & "'"
END IF
rs.movenext
LOOP