Tendo um problema estranho. Algum tempo atrás o MySQL saiu de repente quando eu estava criando uma tabela (eu acho), e eu arquivei o problema até agora. Parece começar, mas nada acontece e sai:
141031 18:40:20 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /mnt/zfs/main/mysql 2014-10-31 18:40:21 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 141031 18:40:21 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /mnt/zfs/main/mysql/serve.pid ended
NOTA: O acima é o arquivo de log; stdout tem mais ou menos a mesma saída, sem o aviso.
O que é ainda mais estranho é que eu consertei esse aviso na minha configuração, e por um tempo o aviso não estava chegando. Eu não tenho certeza do que aconteceu para fazer isso começar a subir novamente; a única coisa que me lembro é de tentar iniciar o mysql
através do script de inicialização do meu sistema, que demora cerca de 10sec e não escreve nada no log. Como expliquei anteriormente, adicionei explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1
à minha configuração.
Aqui está a linha que estou usando para iniciar o MySQL:
mysqld_safe --datadir=/mnt/zfs/main/mysql --user=mysql --defaults-extra-file=/usr/local/etc/mysql.cnf
Não tem ideia do que está acontecendo aqui, alguma idéia?
EDITAR
Descobri desde então que mysqld_safe
não é realmente parte do próprio servidor MySQL, mas um script de shell que acaba executando o servidor real. O conteúdo do script de shell é postado abaixo:
#!/bin/sh # Copyright Abandoned 1996 TCX DataKonsult AB & Monty Program KB & Detron HB # This file is public domain and comes with NO WARRANTY of any kind # # Script to start the MySQL daemon and restart it if it dies unexpectedly # # This should be executed in the MySQL base directory if you are using a # binary installation that is not installed in its compile-time default # location # # mysql.server works by first doing a cd to the base directory and from there # executing mysqld_safe # Initialize script globals KILL_MYSQLD=1; MYSQLD= niceness=0 mysqld_ld_preload= mysqld_ld_library_path= # Initial logging status: error log is not open, and not using syslog logging=init want_syslog=0 syslog_tag= user='mysql' pid_file= err_log= syslog_tag_mysqld=mysqld syslog_tag_mysqld_safe=mysqld_safe trap '' 1 2 3 15 # we shouldn't let anyone kill us trap '' 13 # not even SIGPIPE # MySQL-specific environment variable. First off, it's not really a umask, # it's the desired mode. Second, it follows umask(2), not umask(3) in that # octal needs to be explicit. Our shell might be a proper sh without printf, # multiple-base arithmetic, and binary arithmetic, so this will get ugly. # We reject decimal values to keep things at least half-sane. umask 007 # fallback UMASK="${UMASK-0640}" fmode='echo "$UMASK" | sed -e 's/[^0246]//g'' octalp='echo "$fmode"|cut -c1' fmlen='echo "$fmode"|wc -c|sed -e 's/ //g'' if [ "x$octalp" != "x0" -o "x$UMASK" != "x$fmode" -o "x$fmlen" != "x5" ] then fmode=0640 echo "UMASK must be a 3-digit mode with an additional leading 0 to indicate octal." >&2 echo "The first digit will be corrected to 6, the others may be 0, 2, 4, or 6." >&2 fi fmode='echo "$fmode"|cut -c3-4' fmode="6$fmode" if [ "x$UMASK" != "x0$fmode" ] then echo "UMASK corrected from $UMASK to 0$fmode ..." fi defaults= case "$1" in --no-defaults|--defaults-file=*|--defaults-extra-file=*) defaults="$1"; shift ;; esac usage () { cat > "$err_log" ;; syslog) logger -t "$syslog_tag_mysqld_safe" -p "$priority" "$*" ;; *) echo "Internal program error (non-fatal):" \ " unknown logging method '$logging'" >&2 ;; esac } log_error () { log_generic daemon.error "$@" >&2 } log_notice () { log_generic daemon.notice "$@" } eval_log_error () { cmd="$1" case $logging in file) cmd="$cmd >> "'shell_quote_string "$err_log"'" 2>&1" ;; syslog) # mysqld often prefixes its messages with a timestamp, which is # redundant when logging to syslog (which adds its own timestamp) # However, we don't strip the timestamp with sed here, because # sed buffers output (only GNU sed supports a -u (unbuffered) option) # which means that messages may not get sent to syslog until the # mysqld process quits. cmd="$cmd 2>&1 | logger -t '$syslog_tag_mysqld' -p daemon.error" ;; *) echo "Internal program error (non-fatal):" \ " unknown logging method '$logging'" >&2 ;; esac #echo "Running mysqld: [$cmd]" eval "$cmd" } shell_quote_string() { # This sed command makes sure that any special chars are quoted, # so the arg gets passed exactly to the server. echo "$1" | sed -e 's,\([^a-zA-Z0-9/_.=-]\),\,g' } parse_arguments() { # We only need to pass arguments through to the server if we don't # handle them here. So, we collect unrecognized options (passed on # the command line) into the args variable. pick_args= if test "$1" = PICK-ARGS-FROM-ARGV then pick_args=1 shift fi for arg do # the parameter after "=", or the whole $arg if no match val='echo "$arg" | sed -e 's;^--[^=]*=;;'' # what's before "=", or the whole $arg if no match optname='echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^\(--[^=]*\)=.*$//'' # replace "_" by "-" ; mysqld_safe must accept "_" like mysqld does. optname_subst='echo "$optname" | sed 's/_/-/g'' arg='echo $arg | sed "s/^$optname/$optname_subst/"' case "$arg" in # these get passed explicitly to mysqld --basedir=*) MY_BASEDIR_VERSION="$val" ;; --datadir=*) DATADIR="$val" ;; --pid-file=*) pid_file="$val" ;; --plugin-dir=*) PLUGIN_DIR="$val" ;; --user=*) user="$val"; SET_USER=1 ;; # these might have been set in a [mysqld_safe] section of my.cnf # they are added to mysqld command line to override settings from my.cnf --log-error=*) err_log="$val" ;; --port=*) mysql_tcp_port="$val" ;; --socket=*) mysql_unix_port="$val" ;; # mysqld_safe-specific options - must be set in my.cnf ([mysqld_safe])! --core-file-size=*) core_file_size="$val" ;; --ledir=*) ledir="$val" ;; --malloc-lib=*) set_malloc_lib "$val" ;; --mysqld=*) MYSQLD="$val" ;; --mysqld-version=*) if test -n "$val" then MYSQLD="mysqld-$val" PLUGIN_VARIANT="/$val" else MYSQLD="mysqld" fi ;; --nice=*) niceness="$val" ;; --open-files-limit=*) open_files="$val" ;; --open_files_limit=*) open_files="$val" ;; --skip-kill-mysqld*) KILL_MYSQLD=0 ;; --syslog) want_syslog=1 ;; --skip-syslog) want_syslog=0 ;; --syslog-tag=*) syslog_tag="$val" ;; --timezone=*) TZ="$val"; export TZ; ;; --help) usage ;; *) if test -n "$pick_args" then append_arg_to_args "$arg" fi ;; esac done } # Add a single shared library to the list of libraries which will be added to # LD_PRELOAD for mysqld # # Since LD_PRELOAD is a space-separated value (for historical reasons), if a # shared lib's path contains spaces, that path will be prepended to # LD_LIBRARY_PATH and stripped from the lib value. add_mysqld_ld_preload() { lib_to_add="$1" log_notice "Adding '$lib_to_add' to LD_PRELOAD for mysqld" case "$lib_to_add" in *' '*) # Must strip path from lib, and add it to LD_LIBRARY_PATH lib_file='basename "$lib_to_add"' case "$lib_file" in *' '*) # The lib file itself has a space in its name, and can't # be used in LD_PRELOAD log_error "library name '$lib_to_add' contains spaces and can not be used with LD_PRELOAD" exit 1 ;; esac lib_path='dirname "$lib_to_add"' lib_to_add="$lib_file" [ -n "$mysqld_ld_library_path" ] && mysqld_ld_library_path="$mysqld_ld_library_path:" mysqld_ld_library_path="$mysqld_ld_library_path$lib_path" ;; esac # LD_PRELOAD is a space-separated [ -n "$mysqld_ld_preload" ] && mysqld_ld_preload="$mysqld_ld_preload " mysqld_ld_preload="${mysqld_ld_preload}$lib_to_add" } # Returns LD_PRELOAD (and LD_LIBRARY_PATH, if needed) text, quoted to be # suitable for use in the eval that calls mysqld. # # All values in mysqld_ld_preload are prepended to LD_PRELOAD. mysqld_ld_preload_text() { text= if [ -n "$mysqld_ld_preload" ]; then new_text="$mysqld_ld_preload" [ -n "$LD_PRELOAD" ] && new_text="$new_text $LD_PRELOAD" text="${text}LD_PRELOAD="'shell_quote_string "$new_text"'' ' fi if [ -n "$mysqld_ld_library_path" ]; then new_text="$mysqld_ld_library_path" [ -n "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" ] && new_text="$new_text:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" text="${text}LD_LIBRARY_PATH="'shell_quote_string "$new_text"'' ' fi echo "$text" } mysql_config= get_mysql_config() { if [ -z "$mysql_config" ]; then mysql_config='echo "$0" | sed 's,/[^/][^/]*$,/mysql_config,'' if [ ! -x "$mysql_config" ]; then log_error "Can not run mysql_config $@ from '$mysql_config'" exit 1 fi fi "$mysql_config" "$@" } # set_malloc_lib LIB # - If LIB is empty, do nothing and return # - If LIB is 'tcmalloc', look for tcmalloc shared library in /usr/lib # then pkglibdir. tcmalloc is part of the Google perftools project. # - If LIB is an absolute path, assume it is a malloc shared library # # Put LIB in mysqld_ld_preload, which will be added to LD_PRELOAD when # running mysqld. See ld.so for details. set_malloc_lib() { malloc_lib="$1" if [ "$malloc_lib" = tcmalloc ]; then pkglibdir='get_mysql_config --variable=pkglibdir' malloc_lib= # This list is kept intentionally simple. Simply set --malloc-lib # to a full path if another location is desired. for libdir in /usr/lib "$pkglibdir" "$pkglibdir/mysql"; do for flavor in _minimal '' _and_profiler _debug; do tmp="$libdir/libtcmalloc$flavor.so" #log_notice "DEBUG: Checking for malloc lib '$tmp'" [ -r "$tmp" ] || continue malloc_lib="$tmp" break 2 done done if [ -z "$malloc_lib" ]; then log_error "no shared library for --malloc-lib=tcmalloc found in /usr/lib or $pkglibdir" exit 1 fi fi # Allow --malloc-lib='' to override other settings [ -z "$malloc_lib" ] && return case "$malloc_lib" in /*) if [ ! -r "$malloc_lib" ]; then log_error "--malloc-lib '$malloc_lib' can not be read and will not be used" exit 1 fi ;; *) log_error "--malloc-lib must be an absolute path or 'tcmalloc'; " \ "ignoring value '$malloc_lib'" exit 1 ;; esac add_mysqld_ld_preload "$malloc_lib" } # # First, try to find BASEDIR and ledir (where mysqld is) # if echo '/usr/local/share/mysql' | grep '^/usr/local' > /dev/null then relpkgdata='echo '/usr/local/share/mysql' | sed -e 's,^/usr/local,,' -e 's,^/,,' -e 's,^,./,'' else # pkgdatadir is not relative to prefix relpkgdata='/usr/local/share/mysql' fi MY_PWD='pwd' # Check for the directories we would expect from a binary release install if test -n "$MY_BASEDIR_VERSION" -a -d "$MY_BASEDIR_VERSION" then # BASEDIR is already overridden on command line. Do not re-set. # Use BASEDIR to discover le. if test -x "$MY_BASEDIR_VERSION/libexec/mysqld" then ledir="$MY_BASEDIR_VERSION/libexec" elif test -x "$MY_BASEDIR_VERSION/sbin/mysqld" then ledir="$MY_BASEDIR_VERSION/sbin" else ledir="$MY_BASEDIR_VERSION/bin" fi elif test -f "$relpkgdata"/english/errmsg.sys -a -x "$MY_PWD/bin/mysqld" then MY_BASEDIR_VERSION="$MY_PWD" # Where bin, share and data are ledir="$MY_PWD/bin" # Where mysqld is # Check for the directories we would expect from a source install elif test -f "$relpkgdata"/english/errmsg.sys -a -x "$MY_PWD/libexec/mysqld" then MY_BASEDIR_VERSION="$MY_PWD" # Where libexec, share and var are ledir="$MY_PWD/libexec" # Where mysqld is elif test -f "$relpkgdata"/english/errmsg.sys -a -x "$MY_PWD/sbin/mysqld" then MY_BASEDIR_VERSION="$MY_PWD" # Where sbin, share and var are ledir="$MY_PWD/sbin" # Where mysqld is # Since we didn't find anything, used the compiled-in defaults else MY_BASEDIR_VERSION='/usr/local' ledir='/usr/local/libexec' fi # # Second, try to find the data directory # # Try where the binary installs put it if test -d $MY_BASEDIR_VERSION/data/mysql then DATADIR=$MY_BASEDIR_VERSION/data if test -z "$defaults" -a -r "$DATADIR/my.cnf" then defaults="--defaults-extra-file=$DATADIR/my.cnf" fi # Next try where the source installs put it elif test -d $MY_BASEDIR_VERSION/var/mysql then DATADIR=$MY_BASEDIR_VERSION/var # Or just give up and use our compiled-in default else DATADIR=/var/db/mysql fi if test -z "$MYSQL_HOME" then if test -r "$MY_BASEDIR_VERSION/etc/my.cnf" && test -r "$DATADIR/my.cnf" then log_error "WARNING: Found two instances of my.cnf - $MY_BASEDIR_VERSION/etc/my.cnf and $DATADIR/my.cnf IGNORING $DATADIR/my.cnf" MYSQL_HOME=$MY_BASEDIR_VERSION elif test -r "$DATADIR/my.cnf" then log_error "WARNING: Found $DATADIR/my.cnf The data directory is a deprecated location for my.cnf, please move it to $MY_BASEDIR_VERSION/etc/my.cnf" MYSQL_HOME=$DATADIR else MYSQL_HOME=$MY_BASEDIR_VERSION fi fi export MYSQL_HOME # Get first arguments from the my.cnf file, groups [mysqld] and [mysqld_safe] # and then merge with the command line arguments if test -x "$MY_BASEDIR_VERSION/bin/my_print_defaults" then print_defaults="$MY_BASEDIR_VERSION/bin/my_print_defaults" elif test -x 'dirname $0'/my_print_defaults then print_defaults="'dirname $0'/my_print_defaults" elif test -x ./bin/my_print_defaults then print_defaults="./bin/my_print_defaults" elif test -x /usr/local/bin/my_print_defaults then print_defaults="/usr/local/bin/my_print_defaults" elif test -x /usr/local/bin/mysql_print_defaults then print_defaults="/usr/local/bin/mysql_print_defaults" else print_defaults="my_print_defaults" fi append_arg_to_args () { args="$args "'shell_quote_string "$1"' } args= SET_USER=2 parse_arguments '$print_defaults $defaults --loose-verbose mysqld server' if test $SET_USER -eq 2 then SET_USER=0 fi parse_arguments '$print_defaults $defaults --loose-verbose mysqld_safe safe_mysqld' parse_arguments PICK-ARGS-FROM-ARGV "$@" # # Try to find the plugin directory # # Use user-supplied argument if [ -n "${PLUGIN_DIR}" ]; then plugin_dir="${PLUGIN_DIR}" else # Try to find plugin dir relative to basedir for dir in lib/mysql/plugin lib/plugin do if [ -d "${MY_BASEDIR_VERSION}/${dir}" ]; then plugin_dir="${MY_BASEDIR_VERSION}/${dir}" break fi done # Give up and use compiled-in default if [ -z "${plugin_dir}" ]; then plugin_dir='/usr/local/lib/mysql/plugin' fi fi plugin_dir="${plugin_dir}${PLUGIN_VARIANT}" # Determine what logging facility to use # Ensure that 'logger' exists, if it's requested if [ $want_syslog -eq 1 ] then my_which logger > /dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -ne 0 ] then log_error "--syslog requested, but no 'logger' program found. Please ensure that 'logger' is in your PATH, or do not specify the --syslog option to mysqld_safe." exit 1 fi fi if [ -n "$err_log" -o $want_syslog -eq 0 ] then if [ -n "$err_log" ] then # mysqld adds ".err" if there is no extension on the --log-error # argument; must match that here, or mysqld_safe will write to a # different log file than mysqld # mysqld does not add ".err" to "--log-error=foo."; it considers a # trailing "." as an extension if expr "$err_log" : '.*\.[^/]*$' > /dev/null then : else err_log="$err_log".err fi case "$err_log" in /* ) ;; * ) err_log="$DATADIR/$err_log" ;; esac else err_log=$DATADIR/'hostname'.err fi append_arg_to_args "--log-error=$err_log" if [ $want_syslog -eq 1 ] then # User explicitly asked for syslog, so warn that it isn't used log_error "Can't log to error log and syslog at the same time. Remove all --log-error configuration options for --syslog to take effect." fi # Log to err_log file log_notice "Logging to '$err_log'." logging=file if [ ! -f "$err_log" ]; then # if error log already exists, touch "$err_log" # we just append. otherwise, chmod "$fmode" "$err_log" # fix the permissions here! fi else if [ -n "$syslog_tag" ] then # Sanitize the syslog tag syslog_tag='echo "$syslog_tag" | sed -e 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/_/g'' syslog_tag_mysqld_safe="${syslog_tag_mysqld_safe}-$syslog_tag" syslog_tag_mysqld="${syslog_tag_mysqld}-$syslog_tag" fi log_notice "Logging to syslog." logging=syslog fi USER_OPTION="" if test -w / -o "$USER" = "root" then if test "$user" != "root" -o $SET_USER = 1 then USER_OPTION="--user=$user" fi # Change the err log to the right user, if it is in use if [ $want_syslog -eq 0 ]; then touch "$err_log" chown $user "$err_log" fi if test -n "$open_files" then ulimit -n $open_files fi fi if test -n "$open_files" then append_arg_to_args "--open-files-limit=$open_files" fi safe_mysql_unix_port=${mysql_unix_port:-${MYSQL_UNIX_PORT:-/tmp/mysql.sock}} # Make sure that directory for $safe_mysql_unix_port exists mysql_unix_port_dir='dirname $safe_mysql_unix_port' if [ ! -d $mysql_unix_port_dir ] then mkdir $mysql_unix_port_dir chown $user $mysql_unix_port_dir chmod 755 $mysql_unix_port_dir fi # If the user doesn't specify a binary, we assume name "mysqld" if test -z "$MYSQLD" then MYSQLD=mysqld fi if test ! -x "$ledir/$MYSQLD" then log_error "The file $ledir/$MYSQLD does not exist or is not executable. Please cd to the mysql installation directory and restart this script from there as follows: ./bin/mysqld_safe& See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/mysqld-safe.html for more information" exit 1 fi if test -z "$pid_file" then pid_file="$DATADIR/'hostname'.pid" else case "$pid_file" in /* ) ;; * ) pid_file="$DATADIR/$pid_file" ;; esac fi append_arg_to_args "--pid-file=$pid_file" if test -n "$mysql_unix_port" then append_arg_to_args "--socket=$mysql_unix_port" fi if test -n "$mysql_tcp_port" then append_arg_to_args "--port=$mysql_tcp_port" fi if test $niceness -eq 0 then NOHUP_NICENESS="nohup" else NOHUP_NICENESS="nohup nice -$niceness" fi # Using nice with no args to get the niceness level is GNU-specific. # This check could be extended for other operating systems (e.g., # BSD could use "nohup sh -c 'ps -o nice -p $$' | tail -1"). # But, it also seems that GNU nohup is the only one which messes # with the priority, so this is okay. if nohup nice > /dev/null 2>&1 then normal_niceness='nice' nohup_niceness='nohup nice 2>/dev/null' numeric_nice_values=1 for val in $normal_niceness $nohup_niceness do case "$val" in -[0-9] | -[0-9][0-9] | -[0-9][0-9][0-9] | \ [0-9] | [0-9][0-9] | [0-9][0-9][0-9] ) ;; * ) numeric_nice_values=0 ;; esac done if test $numeric_nice_values -eq 1 then nice_value_diff='expr $nohup_niceness - $normal_niceness' if test $? -eq 0 && test $nice_value_diff -gt 0 && \ nice --$nice_value_diff echo testing > /dev/null 2>&1 then # nohup increases the priority (bad), and we are permitted # to lower the priority with respect to the value the user # might have been given niceness='expr $niceness - $nice_value_diff' NOHUP_NICENESS="nice -$niceness nohup" fi fi else if nohup echo testing > /dev/null 2>&1 then : else # nohup doesn't work on this system NOHUP_NICENESS="" fi fi # Try to set the core file size (even if we aren't root) because many systems # don't specify a hard limit on core file size. if test -n "$core_file_size" then ulimit -c $core_file_size fi # # If there exists an old pid file, check if the daemon is already running # Note: The switches to 'ps' may depend on your operating system if test -f "$pid_file" then PID='cat "$pid_file"' if kill -0 $PID > /dev/null 2> /dev/null then if ps -uaxww | grep -v mysqld_safe | grep -- $MYSQLD | grep $PID > /dev/null then # The pid contains a mysqld process log_error "A mysqld process already exists" exit 1 fi fi rm -f "$pid_file" if test -f "$pid_file" then log_error "Fatal error: Can't remove the pid file: $pid_file Please remove it manually and start $0 again; mysqld daemon not started" exit 1 fi fi # # Uncomment the following lines if you want all tables to be automatically # checked and repaired during startup. You should add sensible key_buffer # and sort_buffer values to my.cnf to improve check performance or require # less disk space. # Alternatively, you can start mysqld with the "myisam-recover" option. See # the manual for details. # # echo "Checking tables in $DATADIR" # $MY_BASEDIR_VERSION/bin/myisamchk --silent --force --fast --medium-check $DATADIR/*/*.MYI # $MY_BASEDIR_VERSION/bin/isamchk --silent --force $DATADIR/*/*.ISM # Does this work on all systems? #if type ulimit | grep "shell builtin" > /dev/null #then # ulimit -n 256 > /dev/null 2>&1 # Fix for BSD and FreeBSD systems #fi cmd="'mysqld_ld_preload_text'$NOHUP_NICENESS" for i in "$ledir/$MYSQLD" "$defaults" "--basedir=$MY_BASEDIR_VERSION" \ "--datadir=$DATADIR" "--plugin-dir=$plugin_dir" "$USER_OPTION" do cmd="$cmd "'shell_quote_string "$i"' done cmd="$cmd $args" # Avoid 'nohup: ignoring input' warning test -n "$NOHUP_NICENESS" && cmd="$cmd redhat 5 gives warnings when using ps -x. # kill -9 is used or the process won't react on the kill. numofproces='ps xaww | grep -v "grep" | grep "$ledir/$MYSQLD\>" | grep -c "pid-file=$pid_file"' log_notice "Number of processes running now: $numofproces" I=1 while test "$I" -le "$numofproces" do PROC='ps xaww | grep "$ledir/$MYSQLD\>" | grep -v "grep" | grep "pid-file=$pid_file" | sed -n '$p'' for T in $PROC do break done # echo "TEST $I - $T **" if kill -9 $T then log_error "$MYSQLD process hanging, pid $T - killed" else break fi I='expr $I + 1' done fi log_notice "mysqld restarted" done log_notice "mysqld from pid file $pid_file ended"
Eu encontrei o binário mysqld
real em /usr/local/libexec/mysqld
, mas vou ver se consigo descobrir o problema com o script de shell.
UPDATE
Descobri que, se eu especificar o datadir
no arquivo de configuração em vez de como uma opção de linha de comando, o aviso de carimbo de data / hora desaparece. Especificar o datadir
na linha de comando novamente fará com que o aviso de carimbo de data e hora reapareça. (Novamente, isso é, sem dúvida, um problema com o script de inicialização mysqld_safe
, mas pensei em incluir isso no caso de ser informativo.)