1ª tentativa (não funcionou)
Você precisa incluir os diretórios, além dos arquivos:
rsync -zavC --delete --include '*/' --include='*.php' --include='*.js' \
--exclude="*" /media/datacod/Test/ /home/lucas/Desktop/rsync/
2ª tentativa
rsync -avzC --filter='-rs_*/.svn*' --include="*/" --include='*.js' \
--include='*.php' --exclude="*" --delete dir1/ dir2/
dados de teste
Eu escrevi esse script para criar alguns dados de amostra para testar isso. Aqui está esse script, setup_svn_sample.bash :
#!/bin/bash
# setup .svn dirs
mkdir -p dir{1,2}/dir{1,2,3,4}/.svn
# fake data under .svn
mkdir -p dir1/dir{1,2,3,4}/.svn/origdir
mkdir -p dir2/dir{1,2,3,4}/.svn/keepdir
# files to not sync
touch dir1/dir{1,2,3,4}/file{1,2}
# files to sync
touch dir1/dir{1,2,3,4}/file1.js
touch dir1/dir{1,2,3,4}/file1.php
A execução produz os seguintes diretórios:
dir de origem
$ tree -a dir1
dir1
|-- dir1
| |-- file1
| |-- file1.js
| |-- file1.php
| |-- file2
| '-- .svn
| '-- origdir
|-- dir2
| |-- file1
| |-- file1.js
| |-- file1.php
| |-- file2
| '-- .svn
| '-- origdir
|-- dir3
| |-- file1
| |-- file1.js
| |-- file1.php
| |-- file2
| '-- .svn
| '-- origdir
'-- dir4
|-- file1
|-- file1.js
|-- file1.php
|-- file2
'-- .svn
'-- origdir
dir de destino
$ tree -a dir2
dir2
|-- dir1
| '-- .svn
| '-- keepdir
|-- dir2
| '-- .svn
| '-- keepdir
|-- dir3
| '-- .svn
| '-- keepdir
'-- dir4
'-- .svn
'-- keepdir
Executando o comando rsync acima:
rsync -avzC --filter='-rs_*/.svn*' --include="*/" --include='*.js' \
--include='*.php' --exclude="*" --delete dir1/ dir2/
sending incremental file list
dir1/file1.js
dir1/file1.php
dir2/file1.js
dir2/file1.php
dir3/file1.js
dir3/file1.php
dir4/file1.js
dir4/file1.php
sent 480 bytes received 168 bytes 1296.00 bytes/sec
total size is 0 speedup is 0.00
Resultado final dir2:
$ tree -a dir2
dir2
|-- dir1
| |-- file1.js
| |-- file1.php
| '-- .svn
| '-- keepdir
|-- dir2
| |-- file1.js
| |-- file1.php
| '-- .svn
| '-- keepdir
|-- dir3
| |-- file1.js
| |-- file1.php
| '-- .svn
| '-- keepdir
'-- dir4
|-- file1.js
|-- file1.php
'-- .svn
'-- keepdir
Por que isso funciona?
A peça-chave deste script é usar o recurso de filtros de rsync . Os filtros permitem remover arquivos do conjunto correspondente em vários pontos do comando. Então, no nosso caso, estamos filtrando todos os arquivos que correspondem ao padrão */.svn* . Os modificadores -rs_ informam ao filtro que queremos filtrar tanto no lado da origem quanto no lado do destino.
trecho da seção FILTER NOTES da página man do rsync
An s is used to indicate that the rule applies to the sending side. When a rule affects the sending side, it prevents files from being transferred. The default is for a rule to affect both sides unless
--delete-excludedwas specified, in which case default rules become sender-side only. See also the hide (H) and show (S) rules, which are an alternate way to specify sending-side includes/excludes.An r is used to indicate that the rule applies to the receiving side. When a rule affects the receiving side, it prevents files from being deleted. See the s modifier for more info. See also the protect (P) and risk (R) rules, which are an alternate way to specify receiver-side includes/excludes.
Veja man rsync para mais detalhes.
Dicas para descobrir isso (sugestão usando --dry-run )
Ao descrever como fazer isso, pensei em mencionar a opção --dry-run para rsync . É extremamente útil ver o que acontecerá sem que o rsync realmente ocorra.
Por exemplo
Usar o seguinte comando fará um teste e mostrará a lógica de decisão por trás de rsync :
rsync --dry-run -avvzC --filter='-rs_*/.svn*' --include="*/" \
--include='*.js' --include='*.php' --exclude="*" --delete dir1/ dir2/
sending incremental file list
[sender] showing directory dir3 because of pattern */
[sender] showing directory dir2 because of pattern */
[sender] showing directory dir4 because of pattern */
[sender] showing directory dir1 because of pattern */
[sender] hiding file dir1/file1 because of pattern *
[sender] showing file dir1/file1.js because of pattern *.js
[sender] hiding file dir1/file2 because of pattern *
[sender] showing file dir1/file1.php because of pattern *.php
[sender] hiding directory dir1/.svn because of pattern */.svn*
[sender] hiding file dir2/file1 because of pattern *
[sender] showing file dir2/file1.js because of pattern *.js
[sender] hiding file dir2/file2 because of pattern *
[sender] showing file dir2/file1.php because of pattern *.php
[sender] hiding directory dir2/.svn because of pattern */.svn*
[sender] hiding file dir3/file1 because of pattern *
[sender] showing file dir3/file1.js because of pattern *.js
[sender] hiding file dir3/file2 because of pattern *
[sender] showing file dir3/file1.php because of pattern *.php
[sender] hiding directory dir3/.svn because of pattern */.svn*
[sender] hiding file dir4/file1 because of pattern *
[sender] showing file dir4/file1.js because of pattern *.js
[sender] hiding file dir4/file2 because of pattern *
[sender] showing file dir4/file1.php because of pattern *.php
[sender] hiding directory dir4/.svn because of pattern */.svn*
delta-transmission disabled for local transfer or --whole-file
[generator] risking directory dir3 because of pattern */
[generator] risking directory dir2 because of pattern */
[generator] risking directory dir4 because of pattern */
[generator] risking directory dir1 because of pattern */
[generator] protecting directory dir1/.svn because of pattern */.svn*
dir1/file1.js
dir1/file1.php
[generator] protecting directory dir2/.svn because of pattern */.svn*
dir2/file1.js
dir2/file1.php
[generator] protecting directory dir3/.svn because of pattern */.svn*
dir3/file1.js
dir3/file1.php
[generator] protecting directory dir4/.svn because of pattern */.svn*
dir4/file1.js
dir4/file1.php
total: matches=0 hash_hits=0 false_alarms=0 data=0
sent 231 bytes received 55 bytes 572.00 bytes/sec
total size is 0 speedup is 0.00 (DRY RUN)
Na saída acima, você pode ver que os diretórios ./svn estão sendo protegidos por nossa regra de filtragem. Insight valioso para depurar o rsync .