Sim. yum install texlive-scheme-full é o caminho a percorrer. Embora os pacotes instalados não sejam totalmente equivalentes, a intenção é a mesma.
Como afirmado aqui: link são os seguintes esquemas:
texlive-scheme-basic : basic scheme (plain and latex)
texlive-scheme-context : ConTeXt scheme
texlive-scheme-full : full scheme (everything)
texlive-scheme-gust : GUST TeX Live scheme
texlive-scheme-medium : medium scheme (small + more packages and languages)
texlive-scheme-minimal : minimal scheme (plain only)
texlive-scheme-small : small scheme (basic + xetex, metapost, a few languages)
texlive-scheme-tetex : teTeX scheme (more than medium, but nowhere near full)
texlive-scheme-xml : XML scheme
e várias coleções (se você quiser um controle mais preciso sobre o que você instala):
texlive-collection-basic : Essential programs and files
texlive-collection-bibtexextra : BibTeX additional styles
texlive-collection-binextra : TeX auxiliary programs
texlive-collection-context : ConTeXt and packages
texlive-collection-fontsextra : Additional fonts
texlive-collection-fontsrecommended : Recommended fonts
texlive-collection-fontutils : Graphics and font utilities
texlive-collection-formatsextra : Additional formats
texlive-collection-games : Games typesetting
texlive-collection-genericextra : Generic additional packages
texlive-collection-genericrecommended : Generic recommended packages
texlive-collection-htmlxml : HTML/SGML/XML support
texlive-collection-humanities : Humanities packages
texlive-collection-langafrican : African scripts
texlive-collection-langarabic : Arabic
texlive-collection-langcjk : Chinese/Japanese/Korean
texlive-collection-langcyrillic : Cyrillic
texlive-collection-langczechslovak : Czech/Slovak
texlive-collection-langenglish : US and UK English
texlive-collection-langeuropean : Other European languages
texlive-collection-langfrench : French
texlive-collection-langgerman : German
texlive-collection-langgreek : Greek
texlive-collection-langindic : Indic scripts
texlive-collection-langitalian : Italian
texlive-collection-langother : Other languages
texlive-collection-langpolish : Polish
texlive-collection-langportuguese : Portuguese
texlive-collection-langspanish : Spanish
texlive-collection-latex : LaTeX fundamental packages
texlive-collection-latexextra : LaTeX additional packages
texlive-collection-latexrecommended : LaTeX recommended packages
texlive-collection-luatex : LuaTeX packages
texlive-collection-mathextra : Mathematics packages
texlive-collection-metapost : MetaPost and Metafont packages
texlive-collection-music : Music packages
texlive-collection-omega : Omega packages
texlive-collection-pictures : Graphics, pictures, diagrams
texlive-collection-plainextra : Plain TeX packages
texlive-collection-pstricks : PSTricks
texlive-collection-publishers : Publisher styles, theses, etc
texlive-collection-science : Natural and computer sciences
texlive-collection-xetex : XeTeX and packages