Quando eu digito o comando service vboxdrv setup no meu terminal do CentOS 7, recebo o seguinte erro:
Your kernel headers for kernel 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 cannot be found
Como posso resolver este erro?
Quando abro o arquivo de log digitando vi /var/log/vbox-install.log , o conteúdo é:
Uninstalling modules from DKMS
removing old DKMS module vboxhost version 5.0.4
------------------------------
Deleting module version: 5.0.4
completely from the DKMS tree.
------------------------------
Done.
Attempting to install using DKMS
Creating symlink /var/lib/dkms/vboxhost/5.0.4/source ->
/usr/src/vboxhost-5.0.4
DKMS: add completed.
Failed to install using DKMS, attempting to install without
Makefile:185: *** Error: unable to find the sources of your current Linux kernel. Specify KERN_DIR=<directory> and run Make again. Stop.
O erro está acontecendo no processo de instalação do VirtualBox 5.0.4 usando o instruções deste tutorial . Para resumir, até agora, tenho:
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/virtualbox.repo
Adicione o seguinte texto, salve e saia:
[virtualbox]
name=Oracle Linux / RHEL / CentOS-$releasever / $basearch - VirtualBox
baseurl=http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/el/$releasever/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc
Em seguida, no prompt de comando, digite:
# rpm -Uvh http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/Linux/Fedora/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
# yum install gcc make patch dkms qt libgomp
# yum install kernel-headers kernel-devel fontforge binutils glibc-headers glibc-devel
...
Complete!
# cd /usr/src/kernels
# ls -al
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Sep 25 16:14 .
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Sep 25 14:17 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 22 root root 4096 Sep 25 16:14 3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64
# export KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64
# yum install VirtualBox-5.0
...
Complete!
# service vboxdrv setup
Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules [ OK ]
Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules [ OK ]
Removing old VirtualBox pci kernel module [ OK ]
Removing old VirtualBox netadp kernel module [ OK ]
Removing old VirtualBox netflt kernel module [ OK ]
Removing old VirtualBox kernel module [ OK ]
Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMSError! echo
Your kernel headers for kernel 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 cannot be found at
/lib/modules/3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64/build or /lib/modules/3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64/source.
[FAILED]
(Failed, trying without DKMS)
Recompiling VirtualBox kernel modules [FAILED]
(Look at /var/log/vbox-install.log to find out what went wrong)
Veja acima o conteúdo de vi /var/log/vbox-install.log
Por curiosidade, procurei em /lib/modules/ e encontrei o seguinte:
[root@localhost kernels]# cd /lib/modules
[root@localhost modules]# ls -al
total 16
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Sep 25 15:58 .
dr-xr-xr-x. 30 root root 4096 Sep 25 16:23 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 4096 Sep 25 15:59 3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 Sep 25 16:24 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64
De acordo com o conselho do @ EricRenouf, digitei uname -a e o terminal respondeu com:
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Mar 6 11:36:42 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Eu não reiniciei a máquina, mas o tutorial não disse para reiniciar.