apt-get não reconhece o TeX como já instalado

Question

Eu tentei instalar o TexLive fazendo o download do arquivo install-tl-unx.tar.gz de aqui e extraindo então, fazendo sudo perl install-tl e eu adicionei o seguinte a /etc/profile :

  PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2014/bin/x86_64-linux:$PATH; export PATH
  MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/doc/man:$MANPATH; export MANPATH
  INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH; export INFOPATH

Agora, sempre que executo um comando de teste como latex small2e , tudo funciona bem. O problema é sempre que eu quero instalar um programa (s), como por exemplo

  sudo apt-get install wxmaxima

e eu quero instalar seus pacotes "sugeridos" e "recomendados" também, ele diz que irá instalar o texlive e todos os seus pacotes dependentes ( tex-common , etc).

Como posso reconhecê-lo que o TeX já está instalado?

EDIT 1: Saída de apt-cache showpkg texlive-binaries :

    Package: texlive-binaries
Versions: 
2013.20130729.30972-2build3 (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_main_binary-amd64_Packages)
 Description Language: 
                 File: /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_main_binary-amd64_Packages
                  MD5: db16fecae335f49155c09b3c343347b1
 Description Language: en
                 File: /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_main_i18n_Translation-en
                  MD5: db16fecae335f49155c09b3c343347b1


Reverse Depends: 
  okular,texlive-binaries
  cantor,texlive-binaries
  active-documentviewer,texlive-binaries
  zlib1g:i386,texlive-binaries 2009-12
  texlive-binaries:i386,texlive-binaries
  libkpathsea6:i386,texlive-binaries 2013
  ptex-jtex,texlive-binaries 2011.20120410-1
  xmltex,texlive-binaries
  xdvik-ja,texlive-binaries 2011~
  texlive-xetex,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-science,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-omega,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-music,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-metapost,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-lang-polish,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-lang-indic,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-lang-greek,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-lang-czechslovak,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-lang-cyrillic,texlive-binaries 2013
  texlive-lang-cyrillic,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-lang-cjk,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-games,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-full,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-formats-extra,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  src2tex,texlive-binaries
  pybtex,texlive-binaries 2009-5~
  okular,texlive-binaries
  ocamlweb,texlive-binaries
  musixtex,texlive-binaries
  multex-base,texlive-binaries
  mc,texlive-binaries
  liblatex-driver-perl,texlive-binaries
  jtex-base,texlive-binaries
  jlatex209-base,texlive-binaries
  dvipsk-ja,texlive-binaries
  cxref-doc,texlive-binaries
  cxref,texlive-binaries
  context,texlive-binaries
  caspar,texlive-binaries
  cantor,texlive-binaries
  active-documentviewer,texlive-binaries
  zlib1g,texlive-binaries 2009-12
  texlive-pstricks,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-pictures,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-math-extra,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-luatex,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-latex-recommended,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-latex-extra,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-latex-base,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-font-utils,texlive-binaries 2013
  texlive-font-utils,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-extra-utils,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-bibtex-extra,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-base,texlive-binaries 2013
  texlive-base,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  texlive-base,texlive-binaries 2013.20130512
  libkpathsea6,texlive-binaries 2013
  okular,texlive-binaries
  cantor,texlive-binaries
  active-documentviewer,texlive-binaries
Dependencies: 
2013.20130729.30972-2build3 - libc6 (2 2.14) libcairo2 (2 1.12) libfontconfig1 (2 2.9.0) libfreetype6 (2 2.3.9) libgcc1 (2 1:4.1.1) libgraphite2-3 (2 1.2.2) libgs9 (2 8.61.dfsg.1) libharfbuzz0b (2 0.9.18-3) libicu52 (2 52~m1-1~) libkpathsea6 (0 (null)) libpng12-0 (2 1.2.13-4) libpoppler44 (2 0.24.5) libptexenc1 (0 (null)) libstdc++6 (2 4.6) libx11-6 (0 (null)) libxaw7 (0 (null)) libxmu6 (0 (null)) libxpm4 (0 (null)) libxt6 (0 (null)) zlib1g (2 1:1.1.4) tex-common (2 3) perl (0 (null)) dpkg (18 1.15.4) install-info (0 (null)) texlive-base (0 (null)) luatex (0 (null)) python (0 (null)) ruby (0 (null)) wish (0 (null)) jmpost (0 (null)) jmpost:i386 (0 (null)) makejvf (0 (null)) makejvf:i386 (0 (null)) mendexk (0 (null)) mendexk:i386 (0 (null)) jtex-bin (0 (null)) jtex-bin:i386 (0 (null)) multex-bin (0 (null)) multex-bin:i386 (0 (null)) texlive-base (3 2013) texlive-base:i386 (3 2013) jmpost (0 (null)) jmpost:i386 (0 (null)) mendexk (0 (null)) mendexk:i386 (0 (null)) ptex-bin (0 (null)) ptex-bin:i386 (0 (null)) texlive-base (3 2010) texlive-base:i386 (3 2010) texlive-metapost (3 2010) texlive-metapost:i386 (3 2010) texlive-binaries:i386 (0 (null)) 
Provides: 
2013.20130729.30972-2build3 - texlive-base-bin mendexk makejvf jmpost 
Reverse Provides: 
texlive-local 2015-1

Saída de apt-cache showpkg texlive-local :

Package: texlive-local
Versions: 
2015-1 (/var/lib/dpkg/status)
 Description Language: 
                 File: /var/lib/dpkg/status
                  MD5: e297a3a40b6f90f4b600b4e10741a4b7


Reverse Depends: 
Dependencies: 
2015-1 - 
Provides: 
2015-1 - xmltex xindy-rules xindy tipa-doc tipa thailatex texlive-xetex texlive-science-doc texlive-science texlive-publishers-doc texlive-publishers texlive-pstricks-doc texlive-pstricks texlive-plain-extra texlive-pictures-doc texlive-pictures texlive-omega texlive-music texlive-metapost-doc texlive-metapost texlive-math-extra texlive-luatex texlive-latex-recommended-doc texlive-latex-recommended texlive-latex-extra-doc texlive-latex-extra texlive-latex-base-doc texlive-latex-base texlive-lang-spanish texlive-lang-portuguese texlive-lang-polish texlive-lang-other texlive-lang-korean texlive-lang-japanese texlive-lang-italian texlive-lang-indic texlive-lang-greek texlive-lang-german texlive-lang-french texlive-lang-european texlive-lang-english texlive-lang-czechslovak texlive-lang-cyrillic texlive-lang-cjk texlive-lang-chinese texlive-lang-arabic texlive-lang-all texlive-lang-african texlive-humanities-doc texlive-humanities texlive-generic-recommended texlive-generic-extra texlive-games texlive-formats-extra texlive-fonts-recommended-doc texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-fonts-extra-doc texlive-fonts-extra texlive-font-utils texlive-extra-utils texlive-common texlive-binaries texlive-bibtex-extra texlive-base texlive tex4ht-common tex4ht tex-gyre t1utils purifyeps psutils ps2eps prosper preview-latex-style pgf passivetex musixtex luatex lmodern lcdf-typetools latexmk latexdiff latex-xcolor latex-sanskrit latex-cjk-thai latex-cjk-korean latex-cjk-japanese-wadalab latex-cjk-japanese latex-cjk-common latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gkai00mp latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gbsn00lp latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bsmi00lp latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bkai00mp latex-cjk-chinese latex-cjk-all latex-beamer lacheck jadetex fragmaster feynmf dvipng dvidvi context cm-super-minimal cm-super chktex biblatex-dw biblatex 
Reverse Provides: 

EDIT 2: Saída de sudo apt-get install wxmaxima gnuplot-doc texmacs xmaxima maxima-emacs wish maxima-share ttf-jsmath :

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'tk' instead of 'wish'
The following extra packages will be installed:
  aglfn emacs24 emacs24-bin-common emacs24-common emacs24-common-non-dfsg
  emacsen-common fonts-jsmath gnuplot-x11 groff guile-1.8-libs libm17n-0
  libotf0 libptexenc1 libtcl8.6 libtk8.6 libwxbase2.8-0 libwxbase3.0-0
  libwxgtk2.8-0 libwxgtk3.0-0 m17n-contrib m17n-db maxima maxima-doc
  maxima-src maxima-test tcl tcl8.6 texlive-binaries texmacs-common tk8.6
Suggested packages:
  emacs24-el m17n-docs wish tcl-tclreadline
Recommended packages:
  netpbm ruby libjpeg-progs libjpeg-mmx-progs libtiff-tools ispell
  librsvg2-bin xfig libgnomeprintui2.2-0
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  aglfn emacs24 emacs24-bin-common emacs24-common emacs24-common-non-dfsg
  emacsen-common fonts-jsmath gnuplot-doc gnuplot-x11 groff guile-1.8-libs
  libm17n-0 libotf0 libptexenc1 libtcl8.6 libtk8.6 libwxbase2.8-0
  libwxbase3.0-0 libwxgtk2.8-0 libwxgtk3.0-0 m17n-contrib m17n-db maxima
  maxima-doc maxima-emacs maxima-share maxima-src maxima-test tcl tcl8.6
  texlive-binaries texmacs texmacs-common tk tk8.6 ttf-jsmath wxmaxima xmaxima
0 upgraded, 38 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 78.5 MB of archives.
After this operation, 307 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

    

Answer 1

Bem, sua distribuição tem pacotes do TeX Live, então você pode usá-los:

sudo apt-get install texlive

Se você não quiser fazer isso, veja o link , especificamente a seção "Integrando o vanilla TeX Live com o Debian ".

A questão é que desde que você instalou o TeX Live localmente, o sistema de gerenciamento de pacotes Debian não sabe que o TeX está instalado, já que você não o instalou usando o sistema de pacotes Debian.

Para contornar isso, a idéia básica é criar pacotes Debian fictícios do TeX Live usando o sistema equivs do Debian (ou seja, pacotes sem conteúdo de software real), para que o sistema de gerenciamento de pacotes fique satisfeito que os pacotes Debian TeX necessários foi instalado. Ou, em outras palavras, esses pacotes fictícios funcionarão como um proxy para o software TeX Live instalado localmente. O tipo específico de pacote fictício usado aqui é o pacote virtual . A seção relevante é citada em sua totalidade abaixo.

To install vanilla TeX Live so that it replaces the Debian packages, perform the following steps:

Install vanilla TeX Live as root, system-wide. Ensure that the only Debian TeX Live packages installed are tex-common, texinfo, and perhaps lmodern Add TeX Live's bin directory to ENV_PATH in /etc/login.defs. Tell APT about your TeX Live installation by building a dummy package using equivs:

$ aptitude install equivs # as root
mkdir /tmp/tl-equivs && cd /tmp/tl-equivs
equivs-control texlive-local
# edit texlive-local (see below)
$ equivs-build texlive-local
$ sudo dpkg -i texlive-local_2015-1_all.deb

At the step "edit texlive-local", edit the Maintainer field and the list of the packages provided by your local TeX Live installation as appropriate. If you installed scheme-full except collection-texinfo as recommended, the file should look like the following example file for TL 2015. For older releases use one of the following examples files: for TL 2014, for TL 2013, for TL 2011.