Estou perplexo. Eu tinha uma configuração RAID1 funcionando perfeitamente em 16.10. Depois de atualizar para 17.10, ele detectou automaticamente o array e recriou md0. Todos os meus arquivos estão bem, mas quando eu montei o md0, ele diz que o array é somente leitura:
cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1]
md0 : active (read-only) raid1 dm-0[0] dm-1[1]
5860390464 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
bitmap: 0/44 pages [0KB], 65536KB chunk
unused devices: <none>
sudo mdadm --detail /dev/md0
/dev/md0:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Sat Jul 9 23:54:40 2016
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 5860390464 (5588.90 GiB 6001.04 GB)
Used Dev Size : 5860390464 (5588.90 GiB 6001.04 GB)
Raid Devices : 2
Total Devices : 2
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Intent Bitmap : Internal
Update Time : Sat Nov 4 23:16:18 2017
State : clean
Active Devices : 2
Working Devices : 2
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0
Name : x6:0 (local to host x6)
UUID : baaccfeb:860781dd:eda253ba:6a08916f
Events : 11596
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 253 0 0 active sync /dev/dm-0
1 253 1 1 active sync /dev/dm-1
Não há erros em /var/log/kern.log nem em dmesg.
Eu posso pará-lo e remontá-lo, sem efeito:
sudo mdadm --stop /dev/md0
sudo mdadm --assemble --scan
Eu não entendo porque funcionou perfeitamente antes, mas agora o array é somente para leitura, sem nenhuma razão que eu possa detectar. E esta é a mesma matriz que monta de novo automaticamente quando eu atualizo de 16.04 para 16.10.
Pesquisando o problema, encontrei um post sobre o problema sendo / sys montado somente leitura, o que é realmente meu:
ls -ld /sys
dr-xr-xr-x 13 root root 0 Nov 5 22:28 /sys
Mas nenhum dos dois serve para corrigir, já que / sys permanece como somente leitura:
sudo mount -o remount,rw /sys
sudo mount -o remount,rw -t sysfs sysfs /sys
ls -ld /sys
dr-xr-xr-x 13 root root 0 Nov 5 22:29 /sys
Alguém pode fornecer algumas informações que me faltam?
Editado para incluir /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf:
# mdadm.conf
#
# !NB! Run update-initramfs -u after updating this file.
# !NB! This will ensure that initramfs has an uptodate copy.
#
# Please refer to mdadm.conf(5) for information about this file.
#
# by default (built-in), scan all partitions (/proc/partitions) and all
# containers for MD superblocks. alternatively, specify devices to scan, using
# wildcards if desired.
#DEVICE partitions containers
# automatically tag new arrays as belonging to the local system
HOMEHOST <system>
# instruct the monitoring daemon where to send mail alerts
MAILADDR root
# definitions of existing MD arrays
ARRAY /dev/md/0 metadata=1.2 UUID=baaccfeb:860781dd:eda253ba:6a08916f name=x6:0
# This configuration was auto-generated on Sun, 05 Nov 2017 15:37:16 -0800 by mkconf
Os arquivos do mapeador de dispositivos, que parecem ser graváveis:
ls -l /dev/dm-*
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 0 Nov 5 16:28 /dev/dm-0
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 1 Nov 5 16:28 /dev/dm-1
E algo mais que o Ubuntu ou o Debian mudou; Não tenho ideia do que esses arquivos osprober estão fazendo aqui. Eu pensei que eles eram usados apenas no momento da instalação:
ls -l /dev/mapper/
total 0
crw------- 1 root root 10, 236 Nov 5 15:34 control
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Nov 5 16:28 osprober-linux-sdb1 -> ../dm-0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Nov 5 16:28 osprober-linux-sdc1 -> ../dm-1
informações separadas:
sudo parted -l
Model: ATA SanDisk Ultra II (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 960GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 81.9GB 81.9GB ext4
2 81.9GB 131GB 49.2GB linux-swap(v1)
3 131GB 131GB 99.6MB fat32 boot, esp
4 131GB 960GB 829GB ext4
Model: ATA WDC WD60EZRZ-00R (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 6001GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 6001GB 6001GB raid
Model: ATA WDC WD60EZRZ-00R (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdc: 6001GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 6001GB 6001GB raid
Error: /dev/mapper/osprober-linux-sdc1: unrecognised disk label
Model: Linux device-mapper (linear) (dm)
Disk /dev/mapper/osprober-linux-sdc1: 6001GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: unknown
Disk Flags:
Error: /dev/mapper/osprober-linux-sdb1: unrecognised disk label
Model: Linux device-mapper (linear) (dm)
Disk /dev/mapper/osprober-linux-sdb1: 6001GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: unknown
Disk Flags:
Model: Linux Software RAID Array (md)
Disk /dev/md0: 6001GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: loop
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Flags
1 0.00B 6001GB 6001GB ext4
Informações do mapeador de dispositivos:
$ sudo dmsetup table
osprober-linux-sdc1: 0 11721043087 linear 8:33 0
osprober-linux-sdb1: 0 11721043087 linear 8:17 0
$ sudo dmsetup info
Name: osprober-linux-sdc1
State: ACTIVE (READ-ONLY)
Read Ahead: 256
Tables present: LIVE
Open count: 1
Event number: 0
Major, minor: 253, 1
Number of targets: 1
Name: osprober-linux-sdb1
State: ACTIVE (READ-ONLY)
Read Ahead: 256
Tables present: LIVE
Open count: 1
Event number: 0
Major, minor: 253, 0
Number of targets: 1
strace output para tentar configurar array para rw (com algum contexto):
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/md0", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFBLK|0660, st_rdev=makedev(9, 0), ...}) = 0
ioctl(3, RAID_VERSION, 0x7fffb3813574) = 0
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFBLK|0660, st_rdev=makedev(9, 0), ...}) = 0
ioctl(3, RAID_VERSION, 0x7fffb38134c4) = 0
ioctl(3, RAID_VERSION, 0x7fffb38114bc) = 0
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFBLK|0660, st_rdev=makedev(9, 0), ...}) = 0
readlink("/sys/dev/block/9:0", "../../devices/virtual/block/md0", 199) = 31
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/block/md0/md/metadata_version", O_RDONLY) = 4
read(4, "1.2\n", 4096) = 4
close(4) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/block/md0/md/level", O_RDONLY) = 4
read(4, "raid1\n", 4096) = 6
close(4) = 0
ioctl(3, GET_ARRAY_INFO, 0x7fffb3813580) = 0
ioctl(3, RESTART_ARRAY_RW, 0) = -1 EROFS (Read-only file system)
write(2, "mdadm: failed to set writable fo"..., 66mdadm: failed to set writable for /dev/md0: Read-only file system
) = 66