Eu tenho dois ambientes Windows em diferentes sub-redes ( 192.168.1.80/30 & 172.16.21.0/25 ), ambos estaticamente designados com endereços que se conectam a um único Debian. roteador com dois NICs. Eu marquei 172.16.21.1 para eth1 e 192.168.1.81 para eth2 . Cada ambiente Windows está usando seu respectivo IP de gateway.
Como faço para permitir que os ambientes do Windows façam ping em outro usando as tabelas de roteamento? Eu já habilitei net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 no arquivo /etc/sysctl.conf . Tentei usar tabelas de roteamento separadas, mas minha configuração não funcionou. No momento, eu só fiz a configuração IP em cada máquina, todo o resto está no padrão.
saída ifconfig:
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0c:29:08:05:01
inet addr:172.16.21.1 Bcast:172.16.21.127 Mask:255.255.255.128
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe08:501/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:526 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:562 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:44822 (43.7 KiB) TX bytes:40642 (39.6 KiB)
Interrupt:17 Base address:0x20a4
eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0c:29:08:05:0b
inet addr:192.168.1.81 Bcast:192.168.1.83 Mask:255.255.255.252
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe08:50b/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:856 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:909 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:71421 (69.7 KiB) TX bytes:85064 (83.0 KiB)
Interrupt:17 Base address:0x2424
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:47 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:47 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:4733 (4.6 KiB) TX bytes:4733 (4.6 KiB)
Tabela de roteamento (usando rota -n):
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 172.16.21.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth1
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1000 0 0 eth1
172.16.21.0 172.16.21.1 255.255.255.128 UG 0 0 0 eth1
192.168.1.80 192.168.1.81 255.255.255.252 UG 0 0 0 eth2
tcpdump na eth1:
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes
14:35:38.591460 IP 172.16.21.2 > 192.168.1.82: ICMP echo request, id 1, seq 71, length 40
14:35:43.126147 ARP, Request who-has router (00:0c:29:08:05:01 (oui Unknown)) tell 172.16.21.2, length 46
14:35:43.126189 ARP, Reply router is-at 00:0c:29:08:05:01 (oui Unknown), length 28
14:35:43.141954 IP 172.16.21.2 > 192.168.1.82: ICMP echo request, id 1, seq 72, length 40
14:36:08.894329 IP router.mdns > 224.0.0.251.mdns: 0 [2q] PTR (QM)? _ipps._tcp.local. PTR (QM)? _ipp._tcp.local. (45)
14:36:09.658277 ARP, Request who-has 199.7.91.13 tell router, length 28
14:36:10.656763 ARP, Request who-has 199.7.91.13 tell router, length 28
14:36:10.707265 IP6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe08:501.mdns > ff02::fb.mdns: 0 [2q] PTR (QM)? _ipps._tcp.local. PTR (QM)? _ipp._tcp.local. (45)