Estou tentando instalar o Virtualbox Guest Additions em uma nova instalação do Debian 9 e obter um erro ao criar módulos. Pacotes build-essential , module-assistant , dpkg , linux-headers-4.0.3 estão instalados:
$ sudo apt install build-essential dpkg linux-headers-4.0.3-3
$ sudo apt build-dep -y linux
Para instalar as adições eu corro:
$ sudo mount -o remount,exec,ro /media/cdrom0
$ sudo /media/cdrom0/VBoxLinuxAddons.run
E receba o erro:
Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 5.1.6 Guest Additions for Linux...........
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Removing installed version 5.1.6 of VirtualBox Guest Additions...
Copying additional installer modules ...
Installing additional modules ...
vboxadd.sh: Building Guest Additions kernel modules.
Failed to set up service vboxadd, please check the log file
/var/log/VBoxGuestAdditions.log for details.
sergiy@debian-pc-1:~$
Registre /var/log/VBoxGuestAdditions.log contém:
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vboxadd.service → /lib/systemd/system/vboxadd.service.
vboxadd.sh: failed: Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong.
vboxadd.sh: failed: Please check that you have gcc, make, the header files for your Linux kernel and possibly perl installed..
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vboxadd-service.service → /lib/systemd/system/vboxadd-service.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vboxadd-x11.service → /lib/systemd/system/vboxadd-x11.service.
Arquivo /var/log/vboxadd-install.log contém:
grep: /lib/modules/4.9.0-3-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h: No such file or directory
make KBUILD_VERBOSE=1 CONFIG_MODULE_SIG= -C /lib/modules/4.9.0-3-amd64/build SUBDIRS=/tmp/vbox.0 SRCROOT=/tmp/vbox.0 -j1 modules
make -C /usr/src/linux-headers-4.9.0-3-amd64 KBUILD_SRC=/usr/src/linux-headers-4.9.0-3-common \
-f /usr/src/linux-headers-4.9.0-3-common/Makefile modules
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \
echo >&2; \
echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
echo >&2 ; \
/bin/false)
mkdir -p /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions ; rm -f /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions/*
make -f /usr/src/linux-headers-4.9.0-3-common/scripts/Makefile.build obj=/tmp/vbox.0
gcc-6 -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.VBoxGuest-linux.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-4.9.0-3-common/arch/x86/
------------------------------------------------
In file included from /tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/the-linux-kernel.h:98:0,
from /tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/memobj-r0drv-linux.c:31:
/usr/src/linux-headers-4.9.0-3-common/include/linux/mm.h:1298:6: note: declared here
long get_user_pages_remote(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
/usr/src/linux-headers-4.9.0-3-common/scripts/Makefile.build:298: recipe for target '/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/memobj-r0drv-linux.o' failed
make[4]: *** [/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/memobj-r0drv-linux.o] Error 1
/usr/src/linux-headers-4.9.0-3-common/Makefile:1507: recipe for target '_module_/tmp/vbox.0' failed
make[3]: *** [_module_/tmp/vbox.0] Error 2
Makefile:150: recipe for target 'sub-make' failed
make[2]: *** [sub-make] Error 2
Makefile:8: recipe for target 'all' failed
make[1]: *** [all] Error 2
/tmp/vbox.0/Makefile.include.footer:84: recipe for target 'vboxguest' failed
make: *** [vboxguest] Error 2
Creating user for the Guest Additions.
Creating udev rule for the Guest Additions kernel module.
Saída uname -a :
Linux debian-pc-1 4.9.0-3-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.30-2+deb9u1 (2017-06-18) x86_64 GNU/Linux
$ dpkg -l | grep virtualbox
Resultado do comando dpkg -l | grep virtualbox no host Ubuntu 16.10:
ii virtualbox 5.1.6-dfsg-2 amd64 x86 virtualization solution - base binaries
rc virtualbox-5.1 5.1.22-115126~Ubuntu~yakkety amd64 Oracle VM VirtualBox
ii virtualbox-dkms 5.1.6-dfsg-2 all x86 virtualization solution - kernel module sources for dkms
ii virtualbox-qt 5.1.6-dfsg-2 amd64 x86 virtualization solution - Qt based user interface
ii virtualbox-source 5.1.6-dfsg-2 all x86 virtualization solution - kernel module source
Arquivo /etc/apt/sources.list no convidado Debian:
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free
ISO com Virtualbox addons 5.1.6 foi baixado pelo VirtualBox do site oficial. O que há de errado? Como consertar isso?
O linux-headers-4.0.3-3 pertence ao Ubuntu. Você deve instalar o pacote linux-headers-4.9.0-3-amd64 no debian 9:
apt install linux-headers-4.9.0-3-amd64
Instale o dkms e prepare o kernel para construir o módulo do kernel:
apt install dkms
m-a prepare
Execute o VBoxLinuxAddons.run .
Eu tive uma configuração semelhante ao OP. Eu até tentei o que o @ GAD3R sugeriu em um ponto.
No final, achei que a solução seria instalar a versão mais recente do VirtualBox (5.1.24) e baixar as adições de convidado separadamente do http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.1.24/ .
Tags kernel virtualbox debian compiling