O problema: Não é possível instalar a caixa virtual.
Eu tentei instalá-lo usando o seguinte comando:
sudo apt install virtualbox
Aqui está o resultado
sudo: /etc/sudoers.d/README is world writable
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
virtualbox is already the newest version (5.1.38-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Setting up virtualbox-ext-pack (5.1.38-0ubuntu1.16.04.1) ...
removing old virtualbox extension packs
virtualbox-ext-pack: downloading: http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.1.38/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.38.vbox-extpack
The file will be downloaded into /usr/share/virtualbox-ext-pack
License accepted.
0%...
Progress state: NS_ERROR_FAILURE
VBoxManage: error: Failed to install "/usr/share/virtualbox-ext-pack/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.38.vbox-extpack"
VBoxManage: error: The installer failed with exit code 1: VBoxExtPackHelperApp: error: World writable: '/usr'
VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component ExtPackManagerWrap, interface IExtPackManager
VBoxManage: error: Context: "RTEXITCODE handleExtPack(HandlerArg*)" at line 1201 of file VBoxManageMisc.cpp
Hash mismatch Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.38.vbox-extpack: expected e93d87b0f5de50369baca0a48082236b947df5b922ffd0233c0fa92c1206defd, or wrong accept-license key, removing the file.
dpkg: error processing package virtualbox-ext-pack (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
virtualbox-ext-pack
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Então pesquisei a solução e encontrei problemas semelhantes:
Este tópico fornece a seguinte solução
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt-get install -f
NÃO funcionou. Aqui está o resultado.
sudo: /etc/sudoers.d/README is world writable
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up virtualbox-ext-pack (5.1.38-0ubuntu1.16.04.1) ...
removing old virtualbox extension packs
virtualbox-ext-pack: downloading: http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.1.38/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.38.vbox-extpack
The file will be downloaded into /usr/share/virtualbox-ext-pack
License accepted.
0%...
Progress state: NS_ERROR_FAILURE
VBoxManage: error: Failed to install "/usr/share/virtualbox-ext-pack/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.38.vbox-extpack"
VBoxManage: error: The installer failed with exit code 1: VBoxExtPackHelperApp: error: World writable: '/usr'
VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component ExtPackManagerWrap, interface IExtPackManager
VBoxManage: error: Context: "RTEXITCODE handleExtPack(HandlerArg*)" at line 1201 of file VBoxManageMisc.cpp
Hash mismatch Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.38.vbox-extpack: expected e93d87b0f5de50369baca0a48082236b947df5b922ffd0233c0fa92c1206defd, or wrong accept-license key, removing the file.
dpkg: error processing package virtualbox-ext-pack (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
virtualbox-ext-pack
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Este oferece a seguinte solução:
sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq virtualbox-ext-pack
sudo apt-get update
NÃO funcionou. O mesmo resultado aparece quando tento instalar o virtualbox.
Essa é fornece outra abordagem:
sudo apt install virtualbox-ext-pack
export http_proxy='http://proxyserveraddress:port'
export https_proxy='https://proxyserveraddress:port'
NÃO funcionou. Nada muda.
This link e Este oferece a seguinte solução:
sudo apt-get purge virtualbox
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install virtualbox
NÃO funcionou. O mesmo erro persiste.
Então eu vi este que oferece uma solução bastante extensa:
# Oldfred's command list for cleaning and repairing
#houseclean
sudo apt-get autoclean # only removes files that cannot be downloaded anymore (obsolete)
sudo apt-get clean
#refresh
sudo apt-get update #resync package index
sudo apt-get upgrade #newest versions of all packages, update must be run first
#would upgrade you to the latest kernel in the repositories
#dist-upgrade is also able to remove existing packages if required
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
# fix Broken packages -f
sudo apt-get -f install
sudo dpkg --configure -a
# Remove lock
# If you are absolutely sure you do not have another upgrade process running.
# Locked dpkg - only if sure you are not running another update.
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock
sudo dpkg --configure -a
# added zika's tip for problems with hash sum mismatch
sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/*
sudo apt-get update
# added 2F4U's tips for Package Manager & Update Manager problems
Does executing these commands help?
cd /var/lib/apt
sudo mv lists lists.old
sudo mkdir -p lists/partial
sudo apt-get update
This will rebuild the cache.
A partir de sudo apt-get dist-upgrade , recebo o seguinte erro:
sudo: /etc/sudoers.d/README is world writable
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up virtualbox-ext-pack (5.1.38-0ubuntu1.16.04.1) ...
removing old virtualbox extension packs
virtualbox-ext-pack: downloading: http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.1.38/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.38.vbox-extpack
The file will be downloaded into /usr/share/virtualbox-ext-pack
License accepted.
0%...
Progress state: NS_ERROR_FAILURE
VBoxManage: error: Failed to install "/usr/share/virtualbox-ext-pack/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.38.vbox-extpack"
VBoxManage: error: The installer failed with exit code 1: VBoxExtPackHelperApp: error: World writable: '/usr'
VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component ExtPackManagerWrap, interface IExtPackManager
VBoxManage: error: Context: "RTEXITCODE handleExtPack(HandlerArg*)" at line 1201 of file VBoxManageMisc.cpp
Hash mismatch Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.38.vbox-extpack: expected e93d87b0f5de50369baca0a48082236b947df5b922ffd0233c0fa92c1206defd, or wrong accept-license key, removing the file.
dpkg: error processing package virtualbox-ext-pack (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
virtualbox-ext-pack
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Depois, visitei a página virtualbox e segui as instruções para "distribuições Linux baseadas no Debian", mais especificamente:
-sudo apt-get instala o virtualbox-5.2
sudo: /etc/sudoers.d/README is world writable
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libgsoap8 libvncserver1 virtualbox-dkms
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
Recommended packages:
libsdl-ttf2.0-0
The following packages will be REMOVED:
virtualbox virtualbox-ext-pack virtualbox-qt
The following NEW packages will be installed:
virtualbox-5.2
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 3 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 73,7 MB of archives.
After this operation, 87,3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Desta vez, recebo um erro diferente
sudo: /etc/sudoers.d/README is world writable
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libgsoap8 libvncserver1 virtualbox-dkms
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
Recommended packages:
libsdl-ttf2.0-0
The following packages will be REMOVED:
virtualbox virtualbox-ext-pack virtualbox-qt
The following NEW packages will be installed:
virtualbox-5.2
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 3 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 73,7 MB of archives.
After this operation, 87,3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian xenial/contrib amd64 virtualbox-5.2 amd64 5.2.20-125813~Ubuntu~xenial [73,7 MB]
Fetched 73,7 MB in 32s (2.245 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 330819 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing virtualbox-ext-pack (5.1.38-0ubuntu1.16.04.1) ...
0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%
Successfully uninstalled "Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack".
VBoxManage: error: The installer failed with exit code 1: VBoxExtPackHelperApp: error: World writable: '/usr'
VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component ExtPackManagerWrap, interface IExtPackManager, callee nsISupports
VBoxManage: error: Context: "Cleanup()" at line 1251 of file VBoxManageMisc.cpp
dpkg: error processing package virtualbox-ext-pack (--remove):
subprocess installed pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
Removing virtualbox-qt (5.1.38-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.1) ...
dpkg: virtualbox: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested:
virtualbox-ext-pack depends on virtualbox (<< 5.1.38-dfsg-z) | virtualbox-5.1; however:
Package virtualbox is to be removed.
Package virtualbox-5.1 which provides virtualbox is not installed.
Package virtualbox-5.2 which provides virtualbox is not installed.
Package virtualbox-5.1 is not installed.
virtualbox-ext-pack depends on virtualbox (>= 5.1.38-dfsg-0~) | virtualbox-5.1; however:
Package virtualbox is to be removed.
Package virtualbox-5.1 which provides virtualbox is not installed.
Package virtualbox-5.2 which provides virtualbox is not installed.
Package virtualbox-5.1 is not installed.
virtualbox-ext-pack depends on virtualbox (<< 5.1.38-dfsg-z) | virtualbox-5.1; however:
Package virtualbox is to be removed.
Package virtualbox-5.1 which provides virtualbox is not installed.
Package virtualbox-5.2 which provides virtualbox is not installed.
Package virtualbox-5.1 is not installed.
virtualbox-ext-pack dep
Removing virtualbox (5.1.38-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.2) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.2) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20180209-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1.1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
virtualbox-ext-pack
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Finalmente, eu baixei o arquivo .deb (para o Ubuntu 16.04 AMD64) da página virtualbox e executei
sudo dpkg -i virtualbox-5.1_5.1.38-122592~Ubuntu~xenial_amd64.deb
Isso resulta no seguinte:
sudo: /etc/sudoers.d/README is world writable
(Reading database ... 331301 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack virtualbox-5.1_5.1.38-122592~Ubuntu~xenial_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking virtualbox-5.1 (5.1.38-122592~Ubuntu~xenial) over (5.1.38-122592~Ubuntu~xenial) ...
Setting up virtualbox-5.1 (5.1.38-122592~Ubuntu~xenial) ...
addgroup: The group 'vboxusers' already exists as a system group. Exiting.
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.5) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1.1) ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.2) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.2) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20180209-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
mas quando executo o virtualbox recebo o seguinte erro:
VirtualBox: Error -610 in supR3HardenedMainInitRuntime!
VirtualBox: dlopen("/usr/lib/virtualbox/VBoxRT.so",) failed: <NULL>
VirtualBox: Tip! It may help to reinstall VirtualBox.
Então, o que mais eu devo fazer para instalar a caixa virtual e o pacote de extensão?
Graças a @ GAD3R o problema encontrou.
O problema é que você alterou inicialmente a permissão de / usr e seu sub-diretório, seu sistema se tornou inseguro e o pacote connot foi instalado por causa da permissão de gravação para "outro"
Então eu instalei outro Ubuntu próximo ao problemático.