Da página de manual do hdparm:
-t Perform timings of device reads for benchmark and comparison
purposes. For meaningful results, this operation should be
repeated 2-3 times on an otherwise inactive system (no other
active processes) with at least a couple of megabytes of free
memory. This displays the speed of reading through the buffer
cache to the disk without any prior caching of data. This
measurement is an indication of how fast the drive can sustain
sequential data reads under Linux, without any filesystem
overhead. To ensure accurate measurements, the buffer cache is
flushed during the processing of -t using the BLKFLSBUF ioctl.
O que é o "cache de buffer" ?
Talvez seja óbvio para a maioria, mas não é para mim:)
Tags hdparm