Iniciando o Chrome no Linux - bibliotecas ausentes

Question

Tendo baixado o chromium linux 512476, recebo este erro:

-bash-4.1$ ./chrome
./chrome: error while loading shared libraries: libminigbm.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

readelf -d mostra as seguintes bibliotecas necessárias:

-bash-4.1$ readelf -d chrome | grep NEEDED
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libpthread.so.0]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libminigbm.so]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libdl.so.2]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [librt.so.1]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libnss3.so]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libnssutil3.so]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libsmime3.so]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libnspr4.so]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libdbus-1.so.3]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libfontconfig.so.1]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libexpat.so.1]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libX11.so.6]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libX11-xcb.so.1]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libxcb.so.1]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libXcursor.so.1]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libXext.so.6]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libXi.so.6]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libXrender.so.1]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libasound.so.2]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libm.so.6]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libwayland-egl.so.1]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libffi.so.6]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libgcc_s.so.1]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libc.so.6]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]

A lista de bibliotecas instaladas fornecida por ldconfig –p é muito grande para incluir aqui.

Eu não sou um cara do Linux, alguma ideia do que eu preciso fazer para resolvê-lo?

h2. EDITAR

Distribuição: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago)

ldd chrome output:

./chrome: /lib64/libc.so.6: version 'GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by ./chrome)
        linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007ffeaa0e3000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f5d572ef000)
        libminigbm.so => not found
        libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f5d570ea000)
        librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x00007f5d56ee2000)
        libnss3.so => /usr/lib64/libnss3.so (0x00007f5d56b9e000)
        libnssutil3.so => /usr/lib64/libnssutil3.so (0x00007f5d56971000)
        libsmime3.so => /usr/lib64/libsmime3.so (0x00007f5d56745000)
        libnspr4.so => /lib64/libnspr4.so (0x00007f5d56506000)
        libdbus-1.so.3 => /lib64/libdbus-1.so.3 (0x00007f5d562c5000)
        libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00007f5d5608f000)
        libexpat.so.1 => /lib64/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007f5d55e66000)
        libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libX11.so.6 (0x00007f5d55b29000)
        libX11-xcb.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libX11-xcb.so.1 (0x00007f5d55928000)
        libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007f5d55708000)
        libXcursor.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libXcursor.so.1 (0x00007f5d554fe000)
        libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libXext.so.6 (0x00007f5d552ec000)
        libXi.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libXi.so.6 (0x00007f5d550dc000)
        libXrender.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libXrender.so.1 (0x00007f5d54ed3000)
        libasound.so.2 => /lib64/libasound.so.2 (0x00007f5d54be8000)
        libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007f5d54963000)
        libwayland-egl.so.1 => not found
        libffi.so.6 => not found
        libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f5d5474c000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f5d543b8000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00000037cd400000)
        libplc4.so => /lib64/libplc4.so (0x00007f5d541b3000)
        libplds4.so => /lib64/libplds4.so (0x00007f5d53fae000)
        libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007f5d53d11000)
        libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libXau.so.6 (0x00007f5d53b0d000)
        libXfixes.so.3 => /usr/lib64/libXfixes.so.3 (0x00007f5d53908000) 

    

Answer 1

O Chrome não é mais suportado no RHEL 6 (e não tem sido há muito tempo). Sua melhor aposta para que um navegador semelhante funcione é instalar o pacote Chromium:

subscription-manager repos --enable rhel-6-server-supplementary-rpms
yum install chromium-browser

Veja Habilitando Repositórios Suplementares e Opcionais e o < href="https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/chromium-browser/62.0.3202.89-1.el6_9/x86_64/fd431d51/package"> chromium-browser informação do pacote para mais detalhes. A página de Richard Lloyd tem mais informações sobre a situação do Chrome no RHEL 6.